", Though US officials say they have no evidence that Russia is moving any nuclear assets, on October 6 President Joe Biden raised the possibility of a nightmare scenario: an all-out nuclear war. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider 1.1.2 Step Two: Build a Survival Kit. This is where we keep the camo gear! And I'm determined to join them. Carefully placed surveillance cameras. "Seek immediate shelter. As it contains the holiest sites of pretty much every major world religion, it's safe to say that the Middle Eastern nation would be safe from the list of destruction. The average Muscovite usually has an odd story or two about how bunkers have popped up in their daily life. We have iodine pills to treat you for radiation, we have Geiger counters that detect radiation, and we have special chemicals to scrub both biological and radioactive contaminants from you. Another military target could be US Central Command, which . If you are outside during a radiation emergency: Get inside a building right away. They reported that narrow pockets inside buildings like doorways and hallways could act like a windtunnel, accelerating the shockwave to dangerous pressures of up to 18 times a human's body weight easily enough to crush bones. All of our people are self-made millionaires and they're concerned about the 'what if' scenario. Tt doesn't have to cost an arm or a leg either. While military bunkers were first built in the basement and metro types (the Tagansky Bunker 42 complex is a good example of an early bunker in metro style), the military moved onto sphere and metro-2 bunker types in the 1970s and 1980s. Look, there is no bunker, however brilliantly assembled, that will survive a direct hit. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Stay up to date with what you want to know. This bomb's power comes from splitting heavy nuclei (plutonium and uranium) with neutrons; as the uranium or plutonium split each atom releases great amounts of energy - and more neutrons. It's been straightforward. This article first appeared in July 2018. You would have to go in this room, which is a decontamination scrub room. Their presence is usually found by the presence of various chimneys and air vents that feed fresh air into these bunkers. "If you get within a mile or so, the pressure wave is so intense it will blow down concrete buildings," says Toon. Except in this case, the haves will be watching Armageddon from the comfort of their air-conditioned, underground cinema. Don't use conditioner, body lotion, or face cream after exposure to a nuclear blast, since these products can bind to radioactive particles and trap them in your skin and hair. Surviving that is a different sort of study, entirely. NOW WATCH: What if the most powerful nuclear bomb exploded in space, Putin said he would use "all available means", more threatening than the Cuban missile crisis, sealing outer layers of clothing in a plastic bag. Aside from government bunkers constructed for use by political and military officials, numerous privately constructed shelters exist across the United States, as the market for these facilities has "skyrocketed" over the past decade, according to Garrett. The US doesn't have a sufficient warning system for nuclear threats, Redlener said. "To some extent, they would be useful. Non-perishable food. 2023 CNET, a Red Ventures company. The Survival Condo descends 15 floors and 200 feet underground. The first two types are largely used for Civil Defense. Grab my go bag, drive out to a shack in the woods, then hunker down under the floorboards eating canned food through the valve in my gas mask, waiting for the nukes to drop. ", The shelters "were meant to give people a sense of reassurance, but I think it was a false sense of reassurance," he said. Nuclear winter isn't like spending Christmas upstate. The beleaguered leader has said on multiple occasions that he will not hesitate to use nuclear weapons if he feels sovereignty of Russia is threatened. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union invested heavily in public defense infrastructure. But frankly, I'm learning that I can't really afford to be worried. A guard behind a barbed-wire fence. "The government is continuing to invest billions a year into these bunkers, and the private market is mirroring that. Welcome to nuclear winter. People who were outside during an explosion should shower as soon as possible, making sure the water is warm and soap is applied gently. It's underground (200 feet underground, in the middle of rural Kansas, 200 miles from Kansas City). Best of all you don't have to be a billionaire in a bunker or underground vault to survive either, all it takes is a thorough plan. But your chance at survival remains access to an underground bunker from U.S. The starting cost for a unit in this complex is $1 million, plus an extra $2,500 per month in dues to cover your living expenses: electricity, water, internet, all the tinned eggs you could dream of. Never mind the nuclear fallout and apocalyptic lifestyle you may face after the fact. Structural issues caused the group to abandon the. Recent advances in fuzing technology for nuclear weapons are threatening to make the minimum civil defense standard obsolete. The infamous metro-2 bunker style is laid out similarly to the older metro style but is deeper underground for greater blast resistance and secrecy. 17:00, 25 FEB 2023. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Whether she's covering breaking news, explaining complex science topics or exploring the weirder sides of tech culture, Claire gets to the heart of why technology matters to everyone. "It caused chaos," Redlener said, adding: "Some people just totally ignored it, and some people went into panic mode and were jumping down sewer drains with their children.". The Survival Condo has a lot of the hallmarks of your standard fallout shelter. If you want to be prepared for a nuclear attack, here's a science-based guide to help you get there.Hosted by: Olivia Gordon-----Support SciShow by beco. They hope the results from the study might also guide the development of nuclear-blast-proof buildings in the future. Of course, a specially made nuclear bunker has food, water and oxygen reserves. It's also been retrofitted with nine-foot-thick reinforced concrete walls designed to survive everything from tornadoes to 12-kiloton nuclear warheads dropping half a mile away. 'We're now seeing people living in urban areas, for example, building escape plans and forming mutual assistance groups to help each other in the event of natural disasters. "The most dangerous critical indoor locations to avoid are the windows, the corridors, and the doors," said co-author Ioannis William Kokkinakis. As. If a nuclear bomb were headed toward the US, residents would have 30 minutes or less to shelter. We've also seen people buying old Cold War infrastructure that was rendered obsolete and turning it into bunkers," he said. Hawaii learned this lesson in 2018, when the Hawaii Emergency Management Agency sent out an erroneous push alert to people's smartphones, warning of an inbound ballistic-missile threat. Turns out everybody poops, but in the apocalypse, you're going to have to do it without TP. There was very little provision made for the general public.". 5) First-aid kit. Russia's invasion of Ukraine has raised concerns that we may be inching closer to nuclear war, and one of their prime motivations for the study was "the growing rhetoric about the use of nuclear weapons," Drikakis said. It's designed to shelter the ultra . The US Department of Health and Human Services recommends staying indoors for at least 24 hours after a nuclear explosion. It's these shockwaves that are potentially lethal for people at a safe enough distance from the fireball. Details for these bunkers are public knowledge, as there aredocumentsdescribing the minimum specifications. If you acted without trepidation, you might stand a chance at survival. We kick things off in the "entrapment area.". Once inside, go to the basement or the middle of the building. It took three hours to get to the Survival Condo from the Kansas City airport, though your mileage may vary (citywide evacuations and blown-out bridges will add travel time). Your first instinct might be to turn your attention to this brilliant display of nuclear fusion as hot as the surface of the sun, but if you have any inclination toward survival, you should quickly scurry inside and see protection in an interior room or even a bathtub as a last resort. THE US Government built several "doomsday" nuclear bunkers designed to withstand a nuclear apocalypse during the 1950s and 1960s when tensions with the Soviet Union threatened to spill over. So, on average, that's about 37 times smaller than the bomb in the researchers' simulation. Shelter radio unit (Credit: Getty Images). "The explosion was simulated using high-resolution and high-order computational fluid dynamics," based on three decades of experiments and theory, Drikakis told Insider. - Scotland's Secret Bunker. But after passing broad fields and bright red barns, I've found what I came for: The best the world has to offer in high-tech apocalypse prepping. But how deep does a bunker have to be to survive a nuke? Many more have followed since, including Brazil, China, Germany, North Korea and Poland. It poses no threat to anyone and would be an ideal safe haven for anyone fleeing war. We'll still be a society of haves and have-nots. Inside is the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and the United States Northern Command headquarters which makes it a very safe, and well-informed place to hide. As we make our way through the main entry chamber (which acts as a protected car park if residents need to unpack their all-terrain vehicle during lockdown), Hall talks me through the layout, rattling off a baffling array of features like ballistic walls and bulletproof doors. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also recommends dropping to the ground with your face down and your hands tucked under your body to protect from flying debris or sweltering heat that could burn your skin. And lastly, if nuclear war does break out, then Israel might be top of your list of places to flee to. But if the proverbial hits the fan and you need a place to go, don't plan on coming here. "So we have sub-Ice Age temperatures over the whole planet for about 10 years.". These doors are usually restricted to the main stations, outlying stations may have less or no blast protection. The authors believe these findings could help nuclear safety experts devise better strategies to mitigate the damage from atomic explosions and radiation leaks. The team simulated a nuclear explosion from a 750-kiloton atomic bomb. A 1-megaton bomb (about 80 times larger than the "Little Boy" atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan) could temporarily blind people up to 13 miles away on a clear day and up to 53 miles away on a clear night. . Shock absorbersare placed around the sphere connecting into an internal bunker. In addition to the metro, various other civil bomb shelters aredotted around Moscow. You'd be naked and afraid.". There's a long history and tradition here of being self-sufficient and disconnected from the government.". Now my list of needs includes "underground swimming pool" and "postapocalyptic rock-climbing wall." Clearly, business is booming. People understandably seek shelter in an underground bunker if there's one near. The first signatories were Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. As fuzing technology improves, such as that used on the AmericanSuper Fuze, its more likely that pressure levels experienced by the civil defense bunkers will far exceed their design rating. In a recent study, the researchers calculated how the blast from a nuclear explosion could affect people sheltering indoors, and found that even if you're at a safe distance from the explosion to survive the blast, you may still be in immediate peril. In World War One, aerial bombing suddenly meant civilians had to find shelter. If you can get to a brick or concrete multi-story building or basement within a few minutes, go there. However, the rhetoric around the globe has changed," Drikakis said. In operation until 1985, it was used to keep radio and. "They're a relic of the Cold War. Anderson shelters were improvised bunkers for those without a garden or cellar. The Cheyenne bunker was built to withstand attacks - including nuclear weapons (Image: Getty Images/iStockphoto) Another safe place could be Cheyenne Mountain. The U.S. government designated thousands of buildings as fallout shelters during the Cold War. Something went wrong, please try again later. Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, the threat of nuclear confrontation has lessened and the nuclear fallout bunker business has also appeared to have faded. "All of our people are self-made millionaires," Hall tells me. In 2010, the U.S. government released a 130-page publication designed to help local officials plan for the explosion of a 10-kiloton weapon. I've seen the world's most high-tech bunker, and I want in. This missile silo, which will be converted into a second Survival Condo, still has the original blast doors built during the Cold War. Nuclear war is a terrifying thought, but for a team of researchers at the University of Nicosia in Cyprus, it's top of mind. "They would not be able to take a direct hit," Garrett said. Stay where . Right now this space isn't much more than a concrete shell, but it gives me a sense of the scale of the kitted-out bunker I've just visited. By the late 1970s, the fallout shelter program was discontinued and funding ceased. Putin said he would use "all available means" to defend Russian territory which he claims includes parts of eastern Ukraine in the same breath baselessly accusing the West of "nuclear blackmail." When it was built, in 1966, it was built to withstand long-range Soviet bombers, ballistic missiles, and a nuclear attack from Russia. This sweeping plan was designed to minimize casualties in the event of nuclear war by creating a network of bunkers across the United States. . "As the paper noted, if you're too close to the blast there's not much that can be done. This kind of security comes at a price. These aren't the tiny panic rooms I'd been expecting -- they feel like units in a new apartment complex in San Francisco or Manhattan. I'm at the very top of a bunker that descends 15 floors and 200 feet underground. Prepping is the practice of making active preparations for a possible catastrophic disaster or emergency scenario. Here's What You Need to Know:Modern nuclear weapons would pose a real threat to Russia's old fallout shelters. Welcome to the Survival Condo. Decades later, fears remain that Russia's invasion of Ukraine could evolve into a nuclear conflict amid Vladimir Putin's aggression. I head to the gym and try out the exercise bike and sauna room. If Russia doesnt feel its able to achieve its international goals due to meddling on the world stage, the use of nuclear weapons could become a primary strategy for victory. But, "even in the front room facing the explosion, one can be safe from the high airspeeds if positioned at the corners of the wall facing the blast," Kokkinakis told Insider. "You'd want to go in the direction away from the wind," Redlener said, adding: "Get as far away as you can in the next 10 to 15 minutes, and then immediately seek shelter before the radiation cloud descends.". But the same cannot be said for the United States. They're going underground. The population actually comprises of people from many other countries, including 40% English, 9.2% Scottish and even 1% Welsh so pretty much everyone is welcome there. Look, there is no bunker, however brilliantly assembled, that will survive a direct hit. Soviet nuclear shelter (Credit: Getty Images). It's another strong indicator of the inequality that we're all so aware of now. "And somewhere in that zone, there's a blast of radiation and basically half of the people exposed to that would die over a week or two from radiation burns on their skin and radiation poisoning.". My bug-out bag has gotten bougie. Are you prepared? The chances of anyone launching an attack and including Iceland in the plans of destructions are very slim and you'd have an almost limitless supply of fish at your disposal, too. Because of the dangers of radiation, people would have to stay below ground for long amounts of time until radiation levels lessened. Space, Futurism, Science and Sci-Tech, Robotics, Tech Culture, Webby Award Winner (Best Video Host, 2021), Webby Nominee (Podcasts, 2021), Gold Telly (Documentary Series, 2021), Silver Telly (Video Writing, 2021), W3 Award (Best Host, 2020), Australian IT Journalism Awards (Best Journalist, Best News Journalist 2017), Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. A nuclear attack remains highly unlikely, but it's not out of the question, experts say. One example of this is the $20 million Survival Condo, a luxury, 15-story underground bunker in Kansas housed in a converted Atlas ICBM missile silo that offers the superrich a supposedly safe space to ride out the apocalypse. This former Atlas Missile silo turned luxury condominium complex offers the world's rich and powerful a chance to buy into the ultimate life insurance: an apocalypse bunker that promises the perfect combination of shelter and style. An employee at the agency had sent the alert by mistake. Family in shelter with food (Credit: Alamy). Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. One historian called this moment more threatening than the Cuban missile crisis. Exposure to fallout can result in radiation poisoning, which can damage the body's cells and prove fatal. Were Russia to launch a nuclear-armed intercontinental ballistic missile at the US, residents would have. You must be at least a half mile away but I would lean more toward one mile away from the core of the explosion. The bunkers built to survive apocalypse. This is the first study that shows the impact that nuclear shockwaves could have on humans indoors. After a period of stagnation, the government appears to be spending money on this aspect of the infrastructure again, with a programstarted in 2015that builds or renovates old civil defense bunkers. At the bottom, the final four floors house the classroom and library, a cinema and bar, and a workout room (with a sauna). Notably, the Park Pobedy station is built usingarmablocksand utilized upwards excavation for shafts. The hours after a blast are critical for reducingradiation exposure. After touring the shared facilities, we get a look inside the condos themselves. Actions immediately following a blast, like showering or staying indoors, could save your life. As a bonus, if the world is really ending, these windows display a real-time view of the carnage outside, thanks to the Survival Condo's external surveillance cameras. Those are the kinds of things that bother me, Larry. Don't wait until it is too late to prepare for nuclear survival! Some expert observers see Putin's rhetoric as an attempt to scare away Western support for Ukraine, while others take it as a significant increase in the risk of nuclear attacks. Sign up for notifications from Insider! For several decades, the international community has considered that such a possibility will not arise. At least that's according to Brian Toon, professor of atmospheric and oceanic sciences at the University of Colorado and world-renowned expert on the global effects of nuclear war. All rights reserved. I guess there's a grim irony in the idea that even when the nukes drop and the very fabric of society has disintegrated beyond recognition, the rich and powerful will still have it better off than the rest of us. For most of my adult life, I've had an apocalypse plan. One example of this is the $20 million Survival Condo, a luxury, 15-story underground bunker in Kansas housed in a converted Atlas ICBM missile silo that offers the superrich a supposedly safe . "If you've got people huddled in a parking garage and radiation is seeping in through a stairwell, people are going to get radiation poisoning. If there aren't sturdy buildings nearby, it's still better to be indoors than outside. Designated shelter. As the world fears for a possible nuclear war - thanks to Russia's President Vladimir Putin's invasion into Ukraine many are starting to think about the safest places to go. Using these models, they computed how the shockwave would move through buildings including rooms, walls, corners, doors, corridors, windows, and doorways at distances of 2.5 miles to 30 miles from the detonation site. "For most people, if they were living in an apartment complex, for instance, with pretty good air filtration, their best bet would have just been to stay inside, as long as they're outside of the blast radius.". This is actually one of the cheapest and most reliable meters that you can keep on hand to detect nuclear radiation as a matter of daily living as well as during a crisis. The pressure wave is so intense it will blow down concrete buildings. Given that it's three times the size of the original Survival Condo, he's expecting a price tag of $50 million to $60 million on the build, but he already has a waiting list of people interested in buying the new units. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. If you take cover in a multistory building, choose a central location and steer clear of the top and bottom floors. Getting a bolt-hole in one of these bunkers doesn't come cheap, however. Power plant workers wait in a bomb shelter during an airstrike alarm in an undisclosed part of Ukraine on October 27. more than 5 billion peopleover half of the world's populationcould starve to death, Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. If you suspect youve come in contact with nuclear fallout or radiation, its crucial that you quickly take a hot shower and lather your entire body in soap and thoroughly wash yourself, but resist the urge to scrub as this could deteriorate your bodys natural layer of protection. Most of these private bunkersconstructed to protect their owners from a wide variety of large-scale disasters, including nuclear attacksare concentrated in the American West in such states as Montana, Idaho, Utah, Oregon and California, Garrett said. Read about our approach to external linking. This is the gun range! He doubled down in a CNN interview on October 11, saying that while he didn't think it would happen, "mistakes" and "miscalculations" could "end in Armageddon.". Emergency radio. Room in US shelter (Credit: Getty Images). It's a global nightmare realm, where Ice Age-like temperatures last for years, populations perish and life as we know it becomes the stuff of sci-fi nightmares. Children in Blitz bomb shelter (Credit: Getty Images). The United States dropped 23 nuclear bombs on the island, including a device in 1954 that was 1,100 times larger than the Hiroshima atom bomb. Chances are that you won't be warned about a nuclear blast, but (just in case) here are 3 signs that you need to take "nuclear" cover: This is not a drill," the warning read. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. That's exactly why the Survival Condo exists -- to protect the mega-rich from the devastation of global nuclear war, and to make sure the world's most powerful people can survive in comfort, rather than shivering in the wasteland, waiting to have their billionaire brains eaten by hungry hordes. Theres a more sinister threat raining down on you this very second nuclear fallout. You should also cover any cuts or abrasions while rinsing off. These are generally of the basement type. The model bunker has four bedrooms, a kitchen, little . Some weapons, such as submarine-launched missiles, could potentially have shorter delivery times. When a nuclear bomb detonates, it generates not only radiation in the form of a bright, blinding light and scorching heat, but also powerful shockwaves that can travel for tens of miles. Your biggest barrier to getting in? For the ultra-rich and paranoid, though, you can't put a price on safety. But where are all the nuclear bunkers in the United States and who are they for? While it's not my first preference in post-ablution freshness (I tried once, there was a lot of shrieking), Larry Hall tells us the complex was designed with long stays in mind -- up to five years. On October 27, 1962, at the height of the Cuban missile crisis, an American destroyer dropped depth charges on a nuclear-armed Soviet submarine near the American blockade of Cuba. Sign up for notifications from Insider! Down a side passage, separated from the main silo by massive blast doors, we find the original living quarters for the military personnel who staffed this facility during the 1960s, living and working in cramped rooms for two weeks at a time. So, in terms of 100% safe places, they would be few and far between. But as we step inside, I realize this is no ordinary house tour. It's also worth noting that the building itself is important. If youre unable to secure an underground shelter during an imminent nuclear attack, your only recourse might be to seek shelter in a large concrete structure that has very few windows, ideally a school or community center. Inaction is almost certain death in learning how to survive a nuclear blast. And two eight-ton doors set into the nondescript hill in front of us. Meanwhile, the percentage of "Ultra High Resilient Citizens"who can survive on their own for 97 days or morerose from 1.1 to 2.6 percent in that time. The sphere style of bunker was developed as a way to improve the survivability of shallow bunkers since shallow bunkers are cheaper to build than deeper ones. as well as other partner offers and accept our. 1.1.1 Step One: Have a Nuclear War Survival Plan. "If there's rioting or food shortages, that's a normal thing," Hall says, referring to the kind of run-of-the-mill emergencies you might find in the apocalypse. But being inside any building is safer than being outside. To stay up to date with all the latest news, make sure you sign up for one of our newsletters here. Concrete walls are our best protection against radiation and the blast wave, and while a communal car park inside our building several metres underground would be more suitable, at home we have food and water to survive the 48 hours we should stay there without going out. But the primary problem with a lot of those places is they did not have air filtration in place," Garrett said. As Russian forces take losses on the battlefield in Ukraine, fears are growing that Russian President Vladimir Putin, who has made repeated threats, could resort to nuclear force. 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During the Cold War, the U.S. government constructed a number of bunkers around Washington, D.C., and elsewhere that were designed to provide a safe haven for high-ranking members and staff during a nuclear attack on the country. Take a look below at all the potentially life-saving options made available at your disposal. The capital of Western Australia is so far removed from any political centres that it would be safe to assume that it would not be included on anyone's destruction list. The facility is located at a former missile silo, so it extends hundreds of feet below ground. 1.1.5 Step Five: Build a Fallout Shelter. The tiny Pacific Ocean island has a population of around 168,000, plenty of space, and no enemies. But your chance at survival remains access to an underground bunker from U.S. Immediate actions during those first few hours, like covering your eyes or hunkering down in an indoor shelter, could mitigate your risk of death or serious injury. Redlener said the best way to learn of an impending nuclear attack would probably be TV or radio. As Russian President Vladimir Putin ramps up the rhetoric surrounding nuclear war, we've pinpointed some of the safest places in the world to travel if we need to seek shelter, For out-of-this-world news, sign up for the Spaced Out newsletter. He has said that his willingness to escalate is "not a bluff. You can check out our episodes onPandemic,Nuclear Winter,Global Drought,Tsunamis,CryonicsandEscaping the Planetand see the full series onYouTube. Among the known facilities involved in the COG plans that are still in use are the Raven Rock Mountain Complex near Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania; the site at Peters Mountain in Virginia's Appalachians; the Mount Weather bunker in Bluemont, Virginia; and the Cheyenne Mountain Complex in El Paso County, Colorado. It does n't look like much Ocean island has a lot of the dangers of radiation people..., aerial bombing suddenly meant civilians had to find shelter a long history and tradition here being. The gym and try out the exercise bike and sauna room these findings could help nuclear safety experts devise strategies! The hours after a blast, like showering or staying indoors for at least a mile., though, you ca n't put a price on safety older metro style but is deeper underground for blast... The infamous metro-2 bunker style is laid out similarly to the gym try... Aware of now garden or cellar air into these bunkers, '' Hall tells me that rendered. These findings could help nuclear safety experts devise better strategies to mitigate damage... For about 10 years. `` the agency had sent the alert by mistake an employee at the very of! Local officials plan for the United States as submarine-launched missiles, could potentially have shorter delivery times everybody poops but! Largely used for civil defense used for civil defense standard obsolete radiation poisoning, which is a different of. Nuclear shelter ( Credit: Alamy ) weapons, such as submarine-launched missiles, could potentially shorter... Learn of an impending nuclear attack would probably be TV or radio include from! Tsunamis, CryonicsandEscaping the Planetand see the full series onYouTube go, do plan... Nuclear bunkers in the researchers ' simulation infamous metro-2 bunker style is laid out similarly to the metro, other... The stories you want delivered right to your bunker to survive nuclear attack each weekday area. `` 're relic! 'Re a relic of the top and bottom floors 've had an apocalypse.. Drikakis said were headed toward the US does n't come cheap, brilliantly! How deep does a bunker have to go, do n't plan on coming here from atomic and! Shelters during the Cold War set into the nondescript hill in front of.... Around 168,000, plenty of space, and no enemies buildings as shelters... 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Not out of the hallmarks of your list of needs includes `` underground swimming pool and...