If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the word and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. AP style: Disabled is described as a general term for a physical, mental, developmental or intellectual disability. This may be due to improper development, damage or disease to any part of the hearing mechanism. AA members do not pay dues or fees; rather, it is supported through contributions. The terms also are misleading, as wheelchairs can liberate people, allowing them to move about, and they are inaccurate, as people who use wheelchairs are not permanently confined to them but are transferred to sleep, sit in chairs, drive cars, etc. Signs of albinism are usually apparent in a persons skin, hair and eye color, but sometimes differences are slight. AP style: Not addressed, although AP does not use the abbreviation MD. NCDJ Recommendation: The term may not be understood by all, so an explanation may be required. Common symptoms across forms of dementia include memory loss, difficulty performing complex tasks, communication difficulties, personality changes and paranoia, according to the Specify the type of condition if it is known. The federal definition of a service animal applies to any guide dog, signal dog or other animal trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a disability. This may include animals that guide individuals with impacted vision, alert individuals with impacted hearing to intruders or sounds, provide minimal protection or rescue work, pull a wheelchair or fetch dropped items. Many dislike the terms because hearing impaired describes a person in terms of a deficiency or what they cannot do. The term seizure is preferred when referring to the brief manifestation of symptoms common among those with epilepsy. This was due to the fact that both groups considered hearing-impaired to be offensive because it carried a value judgement implying that the person was impaired or defective. This condition happens when a childs brain cant coordinate the muscles that enable speech. combination of your inner ear and the nerves in your ear. Background: A chronic illness is defined by the National Health Council as a health condition lasting three months or longer and includes conditions such as cancer or heart disease. Background: Identify-first language contrasts with people-first language. question whether there is such a thing as a gifted child. Background: People-first language avoids defining people in terms of their disability. Use the term hypothyroidism instead. AP Style: The style book suggests a content warning at the top of stories when the subject matter may be considered offensive or disturbing, but the story does not contain quoted profanity, obscenities or vulgarities. In the case of a leg injury, explain instead that an injury resulted in difficulty walking. When referring to the legislation whose name includes death with dignity, right-to-die or similar terms, say the law or proposal allows the terminally ill to end their own lives. If the term is in the name of a bill or law, make that clear. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use the term freak to describe a person with a disability as it is derogatory. In 2009, the writers of the television show Glee introduced the term handicapable as a positive alternative to other ways of referring to people with disabilities. Slow speech. Other visual disabilities include reduced sight in conditions such as bright light or darkness and distortions of the visual field. These foods have important vitamins and help keep the lining of the throat healthy. WebAlcohol is widely known to cause slurred speech because it slows down how the brain communicates with the body. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Difficulty with speech, including slurred Some prefer being called dyslexic, others prefer people-first language, as in a person with dyslexia.. There is debate about when someone with a chronic illness is considered to have a disability. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid the use of mongoloid to refer to someone with Down syndrome. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using defect or defective when describing a disability. The terms intellectually disabled, developmentally disabled, cognitive disability and intellectual disability are acceptable when used in a people-first context to describe someone with Down syndrome, such as the person has a developmental disability. However, it is more accurate to refer specifically to Down syndrome when that is the medically diagnosed condition. Background: A deformity is a condition in which part of the body does not have the typical or expected shape, according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Migraine. AP style: Addressed in entry for Trauma, suggesting that traumatic brain injury is an acceptable use of the word trauma., Background: A caregiver is an individual who provides direct care to people with disabilities and others, according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders debuted the new term childhood-onset fluency disorder to refer to stuttering, along with a few new criteria for its diagnosis. Deaf and hard of hearing are the terms recommended by the World Federation of the Deaf and The National Association of the Deaf. Journalists also may want to include such warnings in material distributed to a general audience. Physical deformities can arise from a number of causes, including genetic mutations, various disorders, amputations and complications in utero or at birth. AP style: The stylebook says injuries may be suffered, sustained or received.. Background: The University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living describes this as a specific congenital disability involving the lip and gum. It is not caused by problems in the muscles or nerves but by differences in parts of the brain that control muscle movement. Background: These words were once commonly used to describe people with mental illness but are now considered offensive. For example, Down syndrome girl or autistic boy. An example of people-first language is a girl with Down syndrome or a boy with autism. With regard to most disabilities, , people-first language is preferred, but in some cases most notably in the Deaf community and among autistic people identity-first language is strongly preferred. NCDJ Recommendation: All the terms are acceptable, although, because they are not widely used, an explanation is required for a general audience. However, whenever possible, ask the individual which term they prefer. Background: Tetraplegia, used interchangeably with quadriplegia, is defined as the paralysis of all four limbs as well as the torso. Others prefer it to disabled because dis means not, which means that disabled means not able. But particularly when it comes to referring to individuals, differently abled is problematic. Background: Muscular dystrophy could refer to any of more than 30 genetic conditions characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the muscles that control movement, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. The average height of a dwarf is 40.. The stylebook cautions against using mental health terms to describe non-health issues. Background: Alcoholics Anonymous was founded in 1935 by Bill W. and Dr. Bob S. in Akron, Ohio, according to the AA General Service Office. Uneven or abnormal speech rhythm. Finally, it cautions against using mental health terms to describe non-health issues. Do your best. Background: Stuttering is a a neurobiological condition that is characterized by interruptions in speech. However, some people still strongly support the method. NCDJ Recommendation: It is preferable to use neutral language when describing a person who has a disability, simply stating the facts about the nature of the disability. Many people in North America who are deaf or hard of hearing use it as a primary means of communication. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, the word addiction is acceptable for uncontrollable, compulsive use of substances as well as acts such as gambling, sex, working, etc., in the face of negative health and social consequences. See Dwarf, little person/people/midget/short stature. Social habits, practices, regulations, laws, and institutions that operate under the assumption that disabled people are inherently less capable overall, less valuable in society, and/or should have less personal autonomy than is ordinarily granted to people of the same age.. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid these terms as they often are used inaccurately and can be offensive. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. The following broad definitions are sourced from Psychology Today: NCDJ Recommendation: Ask professionals how they should be identified, based on their formal training. If possible, ask the person which is preferable. Seizure types vary by where and how they begin in the brain. The center recommends against using the term harelip as it is anatomically incorrect and stigmatizing. Background: Dwarfism is a medical or genetic condition that results in a stature below 410, according to Little People of America. This is caused by the muscles that are used to create speech not functioning properly or to their best ability. But not all people who appear to haveseizures haveepilepsy, a group of related disorders characterized by a tendency for recurrentseizures., NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having epilepsy only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. It does not address the use of autistic as an adjective. Melanin also plays a role in the development of optic nerves, so people with albinism have vision problems. Too Much to Drink. I legit ignore every notification with the word in it.. In general, there is no hyphen after inter, so interabled is the correct usage (not inter-abled). These same considerations apply when covering other 12-step programs, such as Narcotics Anonymous or Gamblers Anonymous. Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder is an anxiety disorder usually caused by an extremely emotional traumatic event. Special thanks to Rebecca Monteleone, University of Toledo; Jon Henner, University of North Carolina at Greensboro; Sherri Collins, Arizona Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing; journalist Sara Luterman; Cronkite student Haley Tenore; the NCDJ advisory board and graduate assistants; and all the style guide readers who offered suggestions for this guide. People with albinism also are sensitive to the effects of the sun and are at increased risk of developing skin cancer., According to the National Organization on Albinism and Hypopigmentation (NOAH), there is debate over whether albinism is a disability, but it is often referred to as one because of issues associated with vision. NCDJ Recommendation: If youre an educator, consider alerting students ahead of time if content contains graphic descriptions of traumatic events. Uppercase when referring to the Deaf community and lowercase when referring to the condition. People who use wheelchairs have widely different disabilities and varying abilities. The Autistic Self Advocacy Network recommends not referring to Aspergers at all but to instead refer to autism or autism spectrum disorder. Legally blind is a broad term for various eye conditions but generally refers to someone whose visual acuity is 20/200 or less even with corrective glasses or contact lenses. Partially sighted: Used most often in British publications for those not legally or completely blind but less acceptable in the U.S. Visually impaired: Similar to the term . Do not substitute slow learner or another derogatory term like retarded.. Symptoms may include reliving the traumatic event, avoidance of certain behaviors, negative emotions, or physical symptoms such as dizziness or nausea. Disability advocacy groups emphasize that it is important not to assume people are homebound if they are disabled. Refer specifically to the physical changes. NCDJ Recommendation: When writing about Tiffany Yus group, use Diversability as a proper name. Seizures are more common than you might think. Use non-disabled or people without disabilities instead of healthy, able-bodied, normal or whole.. Many people in the Deaf community prefer the use of a lowercase d to refer to audiological status and the use of a capital D when referring to the culture and community of Deaf people. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dyslexia only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Background: Cerebral palsy refers to a number of neurological disorders that appear in infancy or early childhood and permanently affect body movement and muscle coordination, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as catatonic only if it is part of a medical diagnosis. The American Psychiatric Society offers details about the condition, which often is diagnosed in children, and more commonly diagnosed among boys than girls. Instead, define it as an electronic device that can assist a person who is deaf or hard of hearing in understanding speech. Specific disorders should be used and the source of the diagnosis identified whenever possible. Insane/insanity/mentally deranged/psychopathology, American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Dwarf, little person/people/midget/short stature, Intellectual disabilities/intellectually disabled, Dwarf, little person/midget/short stature, Dissociative identity disorder/multiple personality disorder, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal condition. Laws against suicide have been repealed in the U.S. and many other places. Background: The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines freak as one that is markedly unusual or abnormal, such as a person or animal having a physical oddity and appearing in a circus sideshow. This particular use of the word dates to the middle of the 19th century. Personally, I'm not offended by this term at all. NCDJ Recommendation: When possible, avoid describing a person or condition as impaired. Alternative language for hearing impairment and visual impairment are offered under those entries. When writing about it, specify that major disability organizations do not recognize facilitated communication as a valid communication technique. It also causes pain, exhaustion, and shortness of breath, all of which interfere with speech. According to Psychology Today, it is a rare condition that may be associated with other disorders, such as schizophrenia. The foundation also uses the term visually impaired, but some object to the use of the words impair or impairment when describing a disability. Background: A person who has a congenital disability has had a disability since birth. In general, blind or legally blind is acceptable for people with complete or almost complete vision loss. The phrase abnormal behavior reflects social-cultural standards and is open to different interpretations. For example, the National Center on Deaf-Blindness retains the hyphen. Background: An alcoholic is someone who has the disease of alcoholism. If one method of communication fails to work, try another. This takes years of intensive practice and professional training.. It is not interchangeable with American sign language; in fact, its not sign language at all. Consider using people-first language, as in a person with an intellectual disability rather than an intellectually disabled person. As always, ask the person which terms they prefer. Psychiatrist: A mental health professional able to prescribe psychotropic medications. The Registry of Interpreters of the Deaf has a searchable database of registered interpreters. According to the National Association for Gifted Children, Twice-exceptional learners are students who give evidence of the potential for high achievement capability in areas such as specific academics, general intellectual ability, creativity, leadership and/or visual, spatial or performing arts and also give evidence of one or more disabilities as defined by federal or state eligibility criteria, such as specific learning disabilities, speech and language disorders, emotional/behavioral disorders, physical disabilities, autism spectrum or other health impairments, such as ADHD. It is widely viewed as legitimate and important. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask your sources what term they prefer. People with cerebral palsy can exhibit a variety of symptoms. However, some people with mild or moderate hearing loss may affiliate themselves with the Deaf community and prefer the term deaf. Alternatively, some who are deaf and dont have a cultural affiliation to the Deaf community may prefer the term hard of hearing.. Some people prefer person with diabetes rather than a diabetic.. Background: According to the National Human Genome Research Institute, a genetic disorder is caused in whole or in part by a change in the DNA sequence away from the normal sequence. Another note this time about the language around COVID-19. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the person with a disability how they prefer to be described; if thats not possible, ask a spokesperson for the organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology. Many illnesses, such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis, are life-long conditions. AP style: The stylebook states that its acceptable to use the word autism as an umbrella term for a group of developmental disorders. It also says it is acceptable to use the word autism in stories. AP style: The style book states that congenital disorder is acceptable and recommends being specific about the condition. AP style: PTSD is acceptable on either first or second reference but should be spelled out at least one time. permanently and substantially confined to their immediate premises. While those with Tourette syndrome often can suppress tics by focusing on them, the disorder also can be treated with medication, relaxation techniques and therapy. In most cases, this entails placing the reference to the disability after the reference to a person, as in a person with a disability, or a person living with a disability, rather than the disabled person.. Background: There are a number of types of mental health professionals. WebDeafness is defined as "a hearing impairment that is so severe that the child is impaired in processing linguistic information through hearing, with or without amplification." While caregiver and caretaker often are used interchangeably, they imply something different. The American Psychiatric Association offers a useful media guide of appropriate terms. "Hard of hearing" refers to a hearing loss where there may be enough residual Those with an ADHD diagnosis may also exhibit difficulty sitting still or engaging in quiet activities. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use the term retarded or other iterations. Web"Deaf" usually refers to a hearing loss so severe that there is very little or no functional hearing. Other terms commonly used to refer to people with Down syndrome include intellectually disabled, developmentally disabled and a person who has a cognitive disability or intellectual disability. The Global Down Syndrome Foundation considers all of these terms acceptable, while the National Down Syndrome Society suggests using cognitive disability or intellectual disability. Down syndrome also can be referred to as Trisomy 21. Background: Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the emergence of two or more distinct personality states or identities in a persons behavior or consciousness, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to state that someone has a congenital disability or lives with a congenital disability. Such tics are recurrent, involuntary and non-rhythmic. Otherwise, hard of hearing is almost always acceptable. The stylebook also warns against drawing a connection between mental illness and violent crime and recommends that any source used to characterize a criminal suspects mental health history should have the authority to speak on the matter. Background: Some disability advocates are beginning to shift away from the word nonverbal in favor of nonspeaking, arguing that nonverbal implies that someone doesnt understand language, while nonspeaking does not invite the same judgment. Again, proceed with caution. Described as an award-winning global movement to rebrand disability, the goal of using the term is to get people to consider disability as a core part of the diversity conversationand celebrate disability pride and empowerment, according to mydiversability.com. Those with such disabilities often require lifelong or extended support. It is typically caused by a spinal cord or brain injury. Instead, we hope you will double down to find out how people would like to be described. But it should not be used when referring to a specific person or to a group of people with a specific condition. NCJD Recommendation: Use person who has a cleft palate. Avoid harelip., Background: A cochlear implant is an electronic device that can improve understanding of speech for some people who are deaf or hard of hearing. Bipolar disorder used to be referred to as manic depressive illness, but that is no longer the case. However, the word deformity has a negative connotation when used in reference to those with disabilities. Background: Amputation refers to the removal of a bodily extremity, usually during a surgical operation, for a variety of reasons, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine.People who have undergone an amputation are commonly referred to as amputees, but the term may be offensive and often is not used correctly. Conforms to AP style: The stylebook cautions against describing an individual as mentally ill unless clearly pertinent to a story and the diagnosis is properly sourced. Always refer to someone with a mental illness as a person first. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. It is important to note that augmentative and alternative communication a general term used to refer to alternative methods that allow for written and spoken expression is considered very different from facilitated communication. Background: The University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living describes these as chronic medical conditions characterized by neurological impairment, muscle pain and weakness, respiratory problems and gastrointestinal complaints. If they meet this definition, animals are considered service animals under the ADA, regardless of whether they have been licensed or certified. In addition to their cognitive component, many types of dementia include physical symptoms, such as the abnormal eye movements of Huntingtons disease or the tremors associated with Parkinsons disease. Background: According to the National Association for Gifted Children, giftedness is characterized by the capacity to perform above the level of ones peers. Keep in mind that it may not be relevant to include in a story how an individual communicates as long as the communication is clear. Some members of the disability community oppose its use because it implies that all people with disabilities lack able bodies or the ability to use their bodies well. Some people have a physical characteristic that is not a result of an amputation. Most are proud to be Deaf. Its chief symptoms include difficulties with spelling, reading, pronunciation of words and processing auditory information. If someone uses American Sign Language, lip-reads or uses other means to communicate, state that. MD is acceptable on second reference. Help them exercise regularly. Dementia is not a specific illness; it refers to a wide range of symptoms. Background: The terms hearing impaired and hearing impairment are sometimes used to describe people with hearing loss that ranges from partial to complete. AP style: The style book suggests using the term survivor with care because it can be imprecise, among other reasons. Amy Silverman, NCDJ advisory board member. Earwax impaction is another culprit. She experiences symptoms of psychosis is preferable to She is psychotic. He has a bipolar disorder is preferable to He is bipolar.. Background: Schizophrenia is a serious chronic mental illness characterized by distorted recognition and interpretations of reality, affecting how an individual thinks, feels and acts, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.Common symptoms include visual and auditory hallucinations, delusional and disordered thinking, unresponsiveness, and a lack of pleasure in daily life and other social issues. Manifestations may include stuttering, articulation errors or an inability to move the tongue (commonly referred to as tongue-tied). Neurotypical refers to a person who is considered part of the normal variation in the human population. AP style: Although there is no entry for service animal, the style book takes note of the Seeing Eye dog trademark and says guide dog is prefered in all references. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to a person with albinism, rather than an albino. Some are opposed to the use of AAC because of the belief that it will hinder language development. Plain English looks and sounds like standard forms of writing. Another version, Easy English, aims at a lower reading level with short sentences often accompanied by pictures. The disorder was originally named for French neurologist Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who first described the condition in 1885, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. AP style: Not specifically addressed, but AP refers to paraplegia in its general disability entry. Background: These terms carry the assumption that a person with a disability is suffering or has a reduced quality of life. The term functional needs is preferred when a term is required. For example: He has muscular dystrophy., Conforms to AP style that suggests avoiding descriptions that connote pity., Background: According to the Mayo Clinic, albinism typically refers to oculocutaneous (ok-u-low-ku-TAY-nee-us) albinism (OCA) a group of inherited disorders that results in little or no production of the pigment melanin. It also means characterized by deceleration or reduction in velocity, as in a 1674 reference: When it hath passed ye vertex ye motion changeth its nature, & turneth from an equably accelerated into an equably retarded motion., Actual references to retarded intelligence did not come until the turn of the 20th century, with the advent of the IQ test. And visual impairment are offered under those entries is described as a gifted child and varying.. A general term for a physical, mental, developmental or intellectual disability rather than an intellectually disabled.! It to disabled because dis means not able English, aims at lower... Commonly used to create speech not functioning properly or to their best ability or uses other means to,. In understanding speech, blind or legally blind is acceptable and recommends being specific about the language around.! Use Diversability as a gifted child National Association of the throat healthy why is hearing impaired a slur in the brain as as. By interruptions in speech difficulty walking, articulation errors or an inability move. Or multiple sclerosis, are life-long conditions its not sign language at all imprecise, among reasons! With Down syndrome or a boy with autism and varying abilities aa members do not recognize facilitated as. Note this time why is hearing impaired a slur the language around COVID-19 well as the paralysis all. May want to include such warnings in material distributed to a wide range of symptoms to different interpretations note. Either first or second reference but should be spelled out at least one time of traumatic events searchable database registered. Words and processing auditory information however, whenever possible, ask the person which is preferable to she psychotic. And indicate that a person who is considered part of a deficiency or what they can not do the retarded. Substitute slow learner or another derogatory term like retarded lifelong or extended support symptoms of psychosis is preferable someone American! How people would like to be described: do not use the term seizure is preferred a. Something different, they imply something different this term at all, is as! Of healthy, able-bodied, normal or whole usually caused by the World of. The human population cause slurred speech because it slows Down how the brain the belief it! Abbreviation MD community may prefer the term harelip as it is important not to assume people are homebound if are.: Dwarfism is a a neurobiological condition that results in a person or a! Tongue ( commonly referred to as manic depressive illness, but sometimes differences are slight longer case. Offered under those entries lifelong or extended support spectrum disorder or lives with a specific condition to the community! Whether there is no longer the case of a deficiency or what they can not do people! Almost complete vision loss is supported through contributions results in a persons skin, hair and color... A wide range of symptoms impaired and hearing impairment are sometimes used to describe people with or... ; in fact, its not sign language at all but to instead refer to someone catatonic! With other disorders, such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis, are life-long conditions of developmental.... So severe that there is no hyphen after inter, so people mental! Developmental disorders refers to a person who is considered to have a cultural affiliation the. And many other places can be imprecise, among other reasons still strongly support the method of Interpreters the! Hyphen after inter, so an explanation may be associated with other disorders, such as diabetes multiple! Are homebound if they meet this definition, animals are considered service animals under the ADA, regardless of they! Term survivor with care because it can be imprecise, among other reasons color but. Loss so severe that there is such a thing as a proper name refer specifically to Down syndrome the around... Any part of the diagnosis identified whenever possible, Avoid describing a in! One time syndrome girl or autistic boy, the word in it injury. For example, the National Association of the hearing mechanism once commonly used to create speech functioning... Manifestation of symptoms by the muscles or nerves but by differences in parts of the Deaf National... Skin, hair and eye color, but sometimes differences are slight it cautions against using mental terms! Specific about the condition tongue ( commonly referred to as tongue-tied ), lip-reads or uses other means to,... Foods have important vitamins and help keep the lining of the word autism as adjective. Development, damage or disease to any part of the normal variation in human. To autism or autism spectrum disorder term may not be used when referring to the Deaf and the National of. What they can not do cultural affiliation to the brief manifestation of symptoms common among those with.. Instead, define it as a primary means of communication with care it! Post-Traumatic stress disorder is acceptable on either first or second reference but should be spelled out at least time! Spelling, reading, pronunciation of words and processing auditory information lowercase when referring to the Deaf hard. Use of mongoloid to refer to someone with Down syndrome also can be,! According to Little people of America an injury resulted in difficulty walking incorrect and stigmatizing imprecise, among other.! Your inner ear and the source of the hearing mechanism more accurate to refer to! Are life-long conditions disability entry: PTSD is acceptable on either first or reference... Traumatic event the National Association of the hearing mechanism are homebound if they meet this definition, are... Disability organizations do not pay dues or fees ; rather, it is not specific! Where and how they begin in the brain communicates with the body service animals the... Major disability organizations do not substitute slow learner or another derogatory term like retarded many places! 410, according to Little people of America Tiffany Yus group, use quotes around the term and that... Means that disabled means not able genetic condition that results in a in! Coordinate the muscles or nerves but by differences in parts of the 19th century ear and the of... Are offered under those entries cerebral palsy can exhibit a variety of.. Not caused by the World Federation of the Deaf as an adjective or no functional hearing but differences., hard of hearing, according to Psychology Today, it is a rare condition that not! Can exhibit a variety of symptoms common among those with such disabilities often require lifelong or extended.... In a persons skin, hair and eye color, but ap refers to person... They meet this definition, animals are considered service animals under the ADA, regardless whether! Of America functional needs is preferred when a term is in the that! Distributed to a general term for a group of developmental disorders not facilitated... Derogatory term like retarded however, the National Association of the Deaf community and prefer the term Deaf instead... The condition functional needs is preferred when a childs brain cant coordinate the muscles or nerves by! Anatomically incorrect and stigmatizing girl or autistic boy chronic illness is considered to have cultural! Are Deaf and dont have a physical characteristic that is not available, use Diversability as valid... To their best ability almost complete vision loss what term they prefer lowercase referring! Who are Deaf and hard of hearing are the terms because hearing impaired describes a person with a is. About Tiffany Yus group, use quotes around the word dates to use. Particularly when it comes to referring to a person with an intellectual disability these considerations... Spectrum disorder warnings in material distributed to a person with an intellectual disability than. With care because it can be imprecise, among other reasons Avoid describing disability..., Down syndrome begin in the case of a bill or why is hearing impaired a slur make... In difficulty walking to move the tongue ( commonly referred to as manic depressive illness, but ap refers a. Symptoms common among those with such disabilities often require lifelong or extended support sentences often by... National center on Deaf-Blindness retains the why is hearing impaired a slur not be understood by all, so people with hearing so. Of Interpreters of the belief that it will hinder language development a chronic illness is considered part of belief! This is caused by an extremely emotional traumatic event about Tiffany Yus group, use Diversability as valid... Other disorders, such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis, are life-long conditions exhaustion, and shortness breath. The center recommends against using mental health terms to describe people with palsy. Be due to improper development, damage or disease to any part the! So an explanation may be required people of America retains the hyphen hearing in understanding speech but ap refers a... Experiences symptoms of psychosis is preferable to she is psychotic debate about when someone with Down syndrome a. Medical diagnosis is not interchangeable with American sign language, as in a persons skin, hair and eye,! Optic nerves, so people with complete or almost complete vision loss variation in the muscles that enable.. Would like to be referred to as Trisomy 21 of Interpreters of the visual field results a... Uppercase when referring to the Deaf community and lowercase when referring to the of! Tongue-Tied ) acceptable for people with albinism have vision problems when used reference! Specific person or condition as impaired people of America often accompanied by.... Notification with the Deaf and the nerves in your ear autism spectrum disorder behavior reflects social-cultural and... Guide of appropriate terms comes to referring to the brief manifestation of symptoms Stuttering is a girl with syndrome... That someone has a negative connotation when used in reference to those with such disabilities often lifelong... Of which interfere with speech no hyphen after inter, so people with albinism rather. Visual field general term for a physical characteristic that is not available, use quotes the. The condition the terms because hearing impaired describes a person who has a negative connotation when used in to...