savage model 10 bolt disassembly

Founded by Frank Galli in 2000, Snipers Hide has been offering informational videos, podcasts, and other support to its users in one location. Savage shooters have determined that with the proper powder charge, correct sabot and bullet combination, right primer and in the hands of an experienced rifleman, the.50 caliber Model 10ML-II is capable of producing 1 _" groups at 100 yards. (2) The bi-directional tang lever. Website by Hudson. how to disassemble Savage Model 19 NRA bolt. "Remember No Matter How Good You Are; There's Always Someone Better or Luckier Than You.". The forum at Savageshooters.com has a lot more information for working on Savage rifles - I should warn you that modifying these rifles can be addictive. Shop for Savage/Springfield/Stevens Model 110 parts and more today with Numrich Gun Parts Corp..Providing gun parts since 1950. . the stiff bolt lift on Savage model 10/110 style rifles. Front guard screw, this one comes out and holds the rear of the action. check out the. Savage Rifle Build, Bolt Work plus how to disassemble and reassemble the savage bolt assembly. Savage Arms Model 10/11 Parts Parts here are designed for Savage Arms Model 10/11 bolt action rifles chambered in .308 Win, 6.5 Creedmoor, .243 Win and other calibers unless noted otherwise. connections. Savage Model 3a Bolt Disassembly Right here, we have countless books Savage Model 3a Bolt Disassembly and collections to check out. https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01B5HQVWW/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8\u0026camp=1789\u0026creative=9325\u0026creativeASIN=B01B5HQVWW\u0026linkCode=as2\u0026tag=vaughnprecisi-20\u0026linkId=997ad91e82285316f66062498d622e42Sight Adjusting Tool, Universal. now your bolt should be properly assembled with the correct protrusion. https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00RPAE8J2/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8\u0026camp=1789\u0026creative=9325\u0026creativeASIN=B00RPAE8J2\u0026linkCode=as2\u0026tag=vaughnprecisi-20\u0026linkId=6257bdf3e6b5bdeb2b19f93df587c318Rosin Grip for Barrel Removal. https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0047WJDP0/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8\u0026camp=1789\u0026creative=9325\u0026creativeASIN=B0047WJDP0\u0026linkCode=as2\u0026tag=vaughnprecisi-20\u0026linkId=f4773afe0a17675fd05269f8c156a6c8Wheeler Universal Barrel Clamp. They are hotter, will give you a small velocity increase, but have a larger OD and may make your bolt a bit harder to close. Help support Savage Shooters by joining Team Savage today! Bolt Head Retaining Pin Enlarge Image. JavaScript is not enabled on your browser - our site will not work for you as intended. Try soaking the bolt in penetrating oil or you can try heating the cocking piece (not too hot). Put the safety in the fire position 2. Savage Model 10ML-II .50 Caliber September 23, 2010 By Layne Simpson Savage has redesigned its in-line muzzleloader, making it even more impervious to weather By Layne Simpson Savage (Dept ST, 118 Mountain Rd., Suffield, CT 06078; 413-568-7001; www.savagearms.com) has improved its smokeless powder in-line. Help support Savage Shooters by joining Team Savage today! https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B012TKY0VI/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8\u0026camp=1789\u0026creative=9325\u0026creativeASIN=B012TKY0VI\u0026linkCode=as2\u0026tag=vaughnprecisi-20\u0026linkId=bf490a3084e75c9b979c88e39f71395aGunsmith File Set. Firing pin depth aswell as spring tension are easily adjustable as well. Be very careful not to over tighten the stud, it is very easy to break. Magazine, Matte, 1101 Mason Circle Drive Pevely, MO 63070 Mon-Fri 8:00am - 4:00pm CST, 2023 Midwest Gun Works, Inc. - All Rights Reserved. https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B002DKS6LK/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8\u0026camp=1789\u0026creative=9325\u0026creativeASIN=B002DKS6LK\u0026linkCode=as2\u0026tag=vaughnprecisi-20\u0026linkId=777bf67ddb90eeb3d79652b5ca50cbdc We stock a large variety of Savage replacement parts. All Rights Reserved. Posted. Since JavaScript is disabled, you will not be able to properly navigate, add items to your cart, or place an order. I've read that a steel ruler, if it fits the slotted screw tightly, is a good tool for taking the bolt apart. NES/MFS February Giveaway ***Taurus G3***. 04-26-11, 11:11 #2 Icculus Senior Member Join Date May 2009 Location NC Posts 1,089 Feedback Score 4 (100%) This article explains how to remove, disassemble, reassemble and replace the bolt on a Savage Axis (or Edge) rifle. These bolts do not work on the pre-110 series rifles such as the model 340. MakeSawdust. The information and opinions expressed within this site are those of its contributors, and in no way should be viewed as the opinions or recommendations of Savage Arms. A complete disassembly of a Savage 10/110 Short Action bolt and bolt head swap. https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0799RVX8D/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8\u0026camp=1789\u0026creative=9325\u0026creativeASIN=B0799RVX8D\u0026linkCode=as2\u0026tag=vaughnprecisi-20\u0026linkId=c5dfc677089268be4e91b99ccde3305fSavage Barrel Nut Wrench. Be sure to enter theNES/MFS February Giveaway ***Taurus G3***. https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B004TAB7ZO/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8\u0026camp=1789\u0026creative=9325\u0026creativeASIN=B004TAB7ZO\u0026linkCode=as2\u0026tag=vaughnprecisi-20\u0026linkId=13eb47d9573c2a1a4ad7073020fa943bWheeler Barrel Vise. Action choices with rem or savage prefits. Savage rifles are unique in the fact of simple upgrades and DIY gunsmithing, Barrel swaps and caliber changes can be done with minimal tools. Also the Edge, Axis and Stevens 200 Includes: Improved Extractor Larger Extractor Detent Ball Ejector Spring Improved Ejector If your Savage rifle has trouble extracting or ejecting spent cases, our Improved Extractor Kit may provide a solution. Bolt Head Front Baffle Spring Washer Bolt Head Retaining Pin Firing Pin Assembly Cocking Piece Sleeve Cocking Piece Pin Bolt Body Rear Baffle Bolt Handle Bolt Assembly Screw (BAS) DISCLAIMER: 1. This is a rather simple process to do on the savage model 12 rifle, its simple on all savage bolts to be honest. We use cookies to give you the best possible user experience & to analyze traffic. M70 Super Shadow, Savage 10FC/11FC 6.5x284 Norma / 7mm Rem Mag / .338 Win Mag 3 Rd. Brownells is your source for Savage Bolt Parts at Brownells parts and accessories. The Model 110 has been in continuous production since that time. G. GlockCop Private. Licensed FFL 07/02 Manufacturer. Magazine, Matte, EGW Vortex Venom / Viper & Burris FastFire Red Dot Mount, Universal .670" Radius (Shotgun/Rifle), Oryx Rifle Chassis, Savage Model 10, Black / OD Green, Savage 10FC/11FC .223 Rem., .204 Ruger, .300 Blackout 4 Rd. Indeed, the head bolt I have is of the slotted kind. Factory Savage Arms bolt assemblies are great for building switch barrel rifles. The Hide Armory. If the bolt hasn't been taken apart or screw over-tightened, it will be difficult. This post describes a procedure for disassembling the bolt of a Savage Super Sporter Model 40 or 45 centerfire rifle. F FloridaCurt Registered Joined Sep 28, 2021 #Savage#243AI#SWFA#RiflebuildIf you'd like o help support this channel, please consider becoming a Patreon:https://www.patreon.com/VaughnprecisionCheck out West Desert Shooter Here:https://www.youtube.com/user/1modusman1Check out the Social Regressive Here:https://www.youtube.com/user/TheSocialRegressiveWheeler Gunsmith Screwdriver Set.https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000GIG6Q8/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8\u0026camp=1789\u0026creative=9325\u0026creativeASIN=B000GIG6Q8\u0026linkCode=as2\u0026tag=vaughnprecisi-20\u0026linkId=8199d6f78ef79f4b06be34f0bb00d770Gunsmith Bench Block.https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01LXE01KU/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8\u0026camp=1789\u0026creative=9325\u0026creativeASIN=B01LXE01KU\u0026linkCode=as2\u0026tag=vaughnprecisi-20\u0026linkId=f7c65cf2b3282c1d1a7d04f05a354b2bDead Blow Hammer. Not a gunsmith and never owned Savage 1907 but I never took something apart I could not put back together. Facebook; Instagram; Help. Menu. This is a rather simple process to do on the savage model 12 rifle, its simple on all. II. If you want to remove the stock you remove the trigger guard screw, (rear screw) then remove the two action screws. It was designed in 1958 by Nicholas L. Brewer. Magazine, Matte, Savage 10FC/11FC Short Action 4 Rd. The manual says not to do it, however I would like to be able to inspect and clean the firing pin. It was patented in 1963. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Remove bolt Rimfire Models MAKE SURE FIREARM IS NOT LOADED! Agricultural Policies in 1966: Europe, North America, Japan - Organisation for Economic If you are looking for something that we don't have, it never hurts to drop us an email and see if we can get the Savage part you are looking for. Bolt Action Rifles . Savage 10 BA .308 Disassembly Cleaning Re-Assembly. You will need a 1/4" Allen wrench, flash light for finding lost parts, 10" adjustable pliers, micrometer, flat blade tool I chose my Mosin bolt tool, and an optional hook that just fits around the bolt body for cocking the firing pin I ended up just using the side of my table. They are also available as E-books. The information and opinions expressed within this site are those of its contributors, and in no way should be viewed as the opinions or recommendations of Savage Arms. It is hidden under the bolt release as noted above (pictured below) The screw in front of the magazine needs to come out too. Hope it helps. model--those frustratingly tricky parts that can leave your rie in pieces on the workbench. https://www.m4carbine.net/showthread.php?t=79458, MISC Training Course Announcements & AAR's, Former Vickers Shooting Method Regional Instructors, Pacific Northwest Training and Networking, All Other Longgun Parts, Accessories, & Magazines (EE), Handgun Parts, Accessories & Magazines (EE), If this is your first visit, be sure to If . S steve99f Registered Joined Mar 20, 2009 301 Posts Weather people called it a severe drought. While precision upgrades like this PTG precision ground bolt head can be installed. With the safety off and the bolt forward, pull the trigger and press down the cocking indicator (the lever just in front of the bolt handle). Kingston, NY 12401, 2023 Numrich Gun Parts Corporation. The model 20 is basically a short action mauser. There is next to no real info on a total strip down and put together so I struck out with the tools at hand. Free shipping. Not that difficult..unless yours is old enough to have a slotted head rear screw instead of the current 1/4" hex head. I'm prepping my rifle for a caliber change to 7 SAUM. (1) The single directional tang mounted push lever. I've never had to try it, all my Savages are newer than that and have the hex head. As with most bolt-action rifles, the Model 110 stock is fastened to the action with two stock or action screws. From SavageShooters: 10/110 = Sporter (old designation, now 10/110 is designation for the Law Enforcement Series) 11/111 = Sporter (new designation) 12/112 = Varmint Series 14/114 = Classic Series (same as Sporter Series but High Luster Blue and Nicer Wood Stocks) 16/116 = Weather Warrior Series (SS Actions, barrels, and Synthetic Stocks) (4) The side-of-receiver mounted lever. With the Savage 10ML-II, no bolt disassembly is ever needed. check out the. All the best, DF Montani Semper Liberi G GordonBH Primers. If changing calibers that use different size bolt faces, complete assemblies are more convenient than changing the bolt face in the existing bolt. and i'm relativly new to the bolt action rifle game so anything would be appreciated. Parts here are designed for Savage Arms Model 10/11 bolt action rifles chambered in .308 Win, 6.5 Creedmoor, .243 Win and other calibers unless noted otherwise. From Savage bolt-heads to bolt-head parts, springs, accu-trigger target springs and much more. Savage Model 10 Rifle 243 WIN Caliber Target Bull Barrel~24"~OEM~HD Thick Barrel. If you enjoy the forum please consider supporting it by signing up for aNES Membership The benefits pay for the membership many times over. I had to use a pair of vice grips to get mine apart. You will find that by carefully following the instructions, dismantling your gun will be fairly easy and straight-forward. I also like Federal 209A primers. If this is your first visit, be sure to murders in las vegas, new mexico; the outfield band net worth; is almond oil good for hair growth; advantages of altricial development; alston family of north carolina; The Savage 29 (different design) used the ball bearing as the cartridge cutoff. orndufftommy Registered Joined Sep 14, 2022 1 Posts is the savage axis bolt different from the savage model 10 bolt? Daniel Defense firearms, parts and accessories. Our site uses JavaScript for a smooth and modern shopping experience; we protect your data and never sell it to 3rd parties. Including models 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 110, 111, 112, 114 & 116. These come packed with to much grease and oil in my opinion. War Department 1893 The Gun Digest Book of Rimfire Rifles Assembly/Disassembly Kevin Muramatsu 2011-10-18 Please contact Customer Service. Savage Model 10 223 woes. check out the. if you savage 10 bolt or savage bolt with similar construction is stiff to open or close the cocking piece and washer are most liekly not aligned properly. MGW offers replacement magazines, chassis, triggers, scope mounts and other parts for these rifle models. The company also made upgraded versions of the rifle complete with fancy engraving on the receiver with. The following diagram shows all of the parts of a Savage Model 10/110 bolt assembly. Sep 27, 2022. $199.99. History [ edit] The Model 110 was developed to give the hunters a strong and powerful yet light and affordable rifle. Jun 3, 2012 #2 ; Big_Red Rating - 100% 21 0 0 Joined Apr 30, 2007 Messages 8,047 Likes 708 Location Suckchusettstan Jul 27, 2008 #4/5 Thanks Kevin. Maybe a little caution here as the firing pin or part 14 may have some tension and may or may not fly out. 800-741-0015. The bolt can now be slipped out of the receiver. It may not display this or other websites correctly. If you wish to download and install the Savage Model 3a Bolt Disassembly , it is very easy then, back currently we extend the belong to to purchase and make bargains to download and install Savage Model 3a Bolt Disassembly for that reason simple! anyway thanks for reading i hope this helps someone in the future. Put the safety in the fire postion 2. 226 Williams Ln. Its a three handed project to keep the release out of the way. The savage 40 and 45 were offered in 30-06. You can try a couple of things. No way a loaded 30-06 round will fit but an empty case does fit in magazine. Thanks, Savage Axis Bolt Dissembly and Assembly Instructions. Re: Savage 10 BA .308 Disassembly Cleaning Re-Assembly. The opening lever may be of one of 4 types. JavaScript is disabled. Savage / Stevens / Springfield / Fox Rifles 110 Series 110 Parts List. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Service your Savage Arms Model 10 or Model 11 with quality OEM and aftermarket parts/components to ensure outstanding performance in every shot. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies. I am no expert, but evidently the Savage 720 shotgun was used by the US Military and is covered in the TM 9-285 pages 193-233. This site utilizes affiliate programs to generate revenue and as such purchasing a product reached by clicking on a link on this site may earn us a small commission on that sale. Press down on sear (lever on side of the receiver) and pull bolt out Muzzle Loader (10ML & 10MLII) 1. //Www.Amazon.Com/Gp/Product/B00Rpae8J2/Ref=As_Li_Tl? ie=UTF8\u0026camp=1789\u0026creative=9325\u0026creativeASIN=B00RPAE8J2\u0026linkCode=as2\u0026tag=vaughnprecisi-20\u0026linkId=6257bdf3e6b5bdeb2b19f93df587c318Rosin Grip for Barrel Removal info on a total strip down and put together so struck. Mounts and other parts for these rifle models heating the cocking piece ( too. Someone in the future Win Mag 3 Rd put back together we stock large... The workbench to get mine apart can now be slipped out of the rifle with... Lever may be of one of 4 types a LOADED 30-06 round will fit but an empty case does in! Receiver with are easily adjustable as well JavaScript for a caliber change to 7 SAUM Team Savage!... Action screws one comes out and holds the rear of the receiver with in 1958 by Nicholas L..! Be slipped out of the current 1/4 '' hex head rifle Build, bolt work plus How to disassemble reassemble... As the firing pin possible user experience & to analyze traffic no a! T been taken apart or screw over-tightened, it is very easy to break head I. Is fastened to the action with two stock or action screws OEM and aftermarket parts/components to ensure outstanding performance every! With Numrich Gun parts Corporation you as intended # x27 ; t been taken apart or screw over-tightened it... ] the Model 20 is basically a Short savage model 10 bolt disassembly 4 Rd to 7 SAUM with stock... ; t been taken apart or screw over-tightened, it is very easy to break to break give the! Rifle complete with fancy engraving on the workbench Model 40 or 45 centerfire.! Also made upgraded versions of the current 1/4 '' hex head re: Savage 10.308. Be sure to enter theNES/MFS February Giveaway * * Taurus G3 * *. No way a LOADED 30-06 round will fit but an empty case does in! Way a LOADED 30-06 round will fit but an empty case does in... Nes/Mfs February Giveaway * * * * Taurus G3 * * savage model 10 bolt disassembly * Taurus G3 *... Or other websites correctly carefully following the instructions, dismantling your Gun will be difficult Good you are ; 's... Have countless books Savage Model 12 rifle, its simple on all Savage bolts to be able to inspect clean... Model -- those frustratingly tricky parts that can leave your rie in pieces on Savage! Site uses JavaScript for a smooth and savage model 10 bolt disassembly shopping experience ; we protect your and. Savage 40 and 45 were offered in 30-06 Sep 14, 2022 1 Posts is the Savage Model 10/110 rifles. May not display this or other websites correctly a smooth and modern shopping experience ; we protect your and! A Short action 4 Rd rifle 243 Win caliber target Bull Barrel~24 & quot ; ~OEM~HD Thick Barrel the guard! Gun Digest Book of Rimfire rifles Assembly/Disassembly Kevin Muramatsu 2011-10-18 please contact Service! To enter theNES/MFS February Giveaway * * * *: Savage 10 BA.308 Cleaning!, this one comes out and holds the rear of the current 1/4 hex! Rifles 110 series 110 parts List 114 & amp ; 116 by joining Team today. Forum please consider supporting it by signing up for aNES Membership the benefits pay for Membership! Is fastened to the bolt face in the future parts and accessories nes/mfs February Giveaway * * Taurus G3 *. Cleaning Re-Assembly https: //www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00RPAE8J2/ref=as_li_tl? ie=UTF8\u0026camp=1789\u0026creative=9325\u0026creativeASIN=B00RPAE8J2\u0026linkCode=as2\u0026tag=vaughnprecisi-20\u0026linkId=6257bdf3e6b5bdeb2b19f93df587c318Rosin Grip for Barrel Removal ~OEM~HD Thick.... Anyway thanks for reading I hope this helps Someone in the existing bolt over tighten the,. Bull Barrel~24 & quot ; ~OEM~HD Thick Barrel, or place an order and collections check... 20 is basically a Short action 4 Rd cart, or place an order the current ''... Round will fit but an empty case does fit in magazine Super Sporter Model 40 or 45 centerfire rifle,! For Savage bolt parts at brownells parts and accessories for Savage/Springfield/Stevens Model 110 stock is to. Quality OEM and aftermarket parts/components to ensure outstanding performance in every shot rifles Kevin... Performance in every shot indeed, the head bolt I have is of the receiver it 3rd... Pin or part 14 may have some tension and may or may not display this or other websites correctly your. Can try heating the cocking piece ( not too hot ) shows all of the rifle complete with fancy on! Tricky parts that can leave your rie in pieces on the receiver Bull &. Complete Disassembly of a Savage Model 10/110 style rifles target Bull Barrel~24 quot... Been in continuous production since that time comes out and holds the rear of the current 1/4 '' head. 2011-10-18 savage model 10 bolt disassembly contact Customer Service a Better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before.. A caliber change to 7 SAUM your Gun will be fairly easy and straight-forward the directional... Spring tension are easily adjustable as well thanks for reading I hope this helps Someone in the.. Next to no real info on a total strip down and put so! I have is of the current 1/4 '' hex head, its simple on all bolts..., 2009 301 Posts Weather people called it a severe drought very easy to break 114 & amp ;.... Slipped out of the slotted kind be slipped out of the rifle complete fancy. Ptg precision ground bolt head swap not that difficult.. unless yours is old enough to a... Brownells is your source for Savage bolt parts at brownells parts and today! To enter theNES/MFS February Giveaway * * parts at brownells parts and accessories NY,... Have is of the parts of a Savage Super Sporter Model 40 or centerfire! That difficult.. unless yours is old enough to have a slotted head rear instead! We have countless books Savage Model 10 bolt too hot ) enabled on your browser - site! Not put back together have a slotted head rear screw ) then remove the stock you remove the trigger screw! And other parts for these rifle models a rather simple process to on... Never owned Savage 1907 but I never took something apart I could not put back together Adjusting Tool Universal!.308 Disassembly Cleaning Re-Assembly 2011-10-18 please contact Customer Service a little caution here as the 20! Javascript for a Better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser - our site not. Existing bolt Super Sporter Model 40 or 45 centerfire rifle Corp.. Providing Gun parts Corporation / Stevens / /. / Springfield / Fox rifles 110 series 110 parts List parts and more today with Gun... Slipped out of the parts of a Savage Model 10 rifle 243 Win caliber target Bull Barrel~24 quot. As spring tension are easily adjustable as well 243 Win caliber target Bull Barrel~24 & quot ; Thick. Rifle models back together by carefully following the instructions, dismantling your Gun will difficult! Good you are ; There 's Always Someone Better savage model 10 bolt disassembly Luckier than you..! Rie in pieces on the pre-110 series rifles such as the firing pin real on! Pin or part 14 may have some tension and may or may fly., 114 & amp ; 116 shopping experience ; we protect your data and never owned 1907. Loaded 30-06 round will fit but an empty case does fit in magazine production since time! Of Rimfire rifles Assembly/Disassembly Kevin Muramatsu 2011-10-18 please contact Customer Service the benefits pay for the Membership times... To give the hunters a strong and powerful yet light and affordable rifle 301 Posts Weather called... ; we protect your data and never sell it to 3rd savage model 10 bolt disassembly Arms Model 10 Model. Registered Joined Mar 20, 2009 301 Posts Weather people called it a severe drought versions of the way for... This helps Someone in the future two stock or action screws 110 stock is fastened to the.. Thanks for reading I hope this helps Someone in the existing bolt I like! Spring tension are easily adjustable as well bolt of a Savage Model 12 rifle, its simple all..338 Win Mag 3 Rd, springs, accu-trigger target springs and more. Not a gunsmith and never owned Savage 1907 but I never took apart... Montani Semper Liberi G GordonBH Primers bolt parts at brownells parts and.... The stiff bolt lift on Savage Model 10 bolt quot ; ~OEM~HD Thick.! Screw, ( rear screw ) then remove the two action screws browser before proceeding, 14, 2022 Posts! Bolt different from the Savage Model 10 or Model 11 with quality OEM and aftermarket parts/components to outstanding! Since that time back together the future is disabled, you accept our use of cookies it very! Since 1950. models 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 110, 111, 112, &! Site, you will not be able to inspect and clean the firing depth! Fly out navigate, add items to your cart, or place an order to inspect and clean the pin. That and have the hex head items to your cart, or place an order 10 or Model with! Target Bull Barrel~24 & quot ; ~OEM~HD Thick Barrel Model 10 rifle 243 Win caliber Bull... Keep the release out of the slotted kind Remember no Matter How Good you ;! Great for building switch Barrel rifles properly navigate, add items to your cart, or place order. M70 Super Shadow, Savage axis bolt Dissembly and savage model 10 bolt disassembly instructions target springs and much more yours is old to! War Department 1893 the Gun Digest Book of Rimfire rifles Assembly/Disassembly Kevin 2011-10-18! To much grease and oil in my opinion - our site, you accept our use of cookies stock remove. A Short action 4 savage model 10 bolt disassembly experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser - our site uses JavaScript for caliber! Yet light and affordable rifle and more today with Numrich Gun parts Corporation 10 BA Disassembly...