Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? Landsknecht Overview & History | Who were the Landsknechts? Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. The Monument to the Heart of Henry II is in the collection of the Louvre, but was originally in the Chapel of Orleans beneath a pyramid. Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. Three of those sons would all live long enough to be king themselves, but their ineffectual reigns, and the unpopularity of Catherine's regency, helped to spark the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants, and an eventual end to the House of Valois as France's ruling dynasty. Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. Queen Victoria Children & Facts | The Children of Queen Victoria. "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. Chief Justice John Roberts Life & Career | Who is John G. Roberts? Burial Saint Denis Basilica, France. Branch Davidians & David Koresh | History, Beliefs & Waco Siege. These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. Black & Tans Overview, History & Legacy | Black & Tans in Ireland. The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. Facebook History, Facts & Founders | When was Facebook Created? Sultanate of Egypt Causes & Outcome | What is a Sultanate? Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? Louis, like . Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Nathan Bedford Forrest Overview & Biography | Confederate General & KKK Leader. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. He had fashioned a large empire and made England a powerful nation. Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? Elizabeth Woodville Reign, Siblings & Facts | Who was Elizabeth Woodville? Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. This war ended with mixed results for France. He was the "spare". Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? [26], As Henry lay dying, Queen Catherine limited access to his bedside and denied his mistress Diane de Poitiers permission to see him, even though he repeatedly asked for her. Judgement of Paris Mythology & Facts | What is the Apple of Discord? John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. Yet in the attempts of his sons to keep the Angevin Empire from being divided, they inadvertently began the process which tore it apart . [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. I feel like its a lifeline. Bohemian Grove History, Members & Facts | What is the Bohemian Grove? Though he died early, the succession appeared secure as he left four young sons, as well as a wife in Catherine de' Medici, to lead a capable regency during their minority. Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible, Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story. Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? Trilateral Commission Founding & Purpose | What is the Trilateral Commission? Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. It took eleven years for Henry and Catherine to have children. Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. He died (1559) following a fortuitous accident during a knightly joust. Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? Henry III of France: Family, Reign & Death | Who was Henry III? The Parma conflict soon spread into a wider war between France and the Holy Roman Empire, with France joining the Ottoman Empire and rebel German Protestant princes against Spain and its Italian allies. England also joined the fight against France. English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? Francis banished Diane from court. In a freak accident, he was stabbed through the eye by a shard from a lance, and after several days of suffering, he died of sepsis. The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Cadmus, Founder of Thebes: History & Mythology | Who was Cadmus? Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? [13] In June 1559, with war against the Habsburgs concluded, Henri established in letters patent his desire to task much of the Gendarmerie that had been involved in the foreign wars with the extirpation of domestic heresy. Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Persian Immortals? Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. Because the ransom was not paid, the two boys (eight and seven at the time) spent nearly four years isolated in a bleak castle. Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Francis also persecuted Protestants, burning some at the stake. The Gardens at Versailles | History, Attributes & Significance, Battle of Horseshoe Bend | History, Location & Results. Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was Blackbeard? Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? 1. [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. Marriage. Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? Imported from France. Henry II of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1547 to 1559. This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? 5th March 1133. Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. Aum Shinrikyo History & Attacks | What was Aum Shinrikyo Known For? Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? Looney Tunes | History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Origin | The Story of Saint Nick. Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. Sunflowers II. STS-107 Overview, Mission & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster. Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Queen of Henry II of France - crossword puzzle clues & answers - Dan Word Queen of Henry II of France Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Queen of Henry II of France. Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. [9], He succeeded his father on his 28th birthday and was crowned King of France on 25 July 1547 at Reims Cathedral. Canada Day History & Facts | What is Dominion Day? The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? John Nash, Mathematician: Life & Career | Who was John Nash? Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? Henry issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which forbade the distribution of Protestant materials. His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? Greek Independence Day | History, Celebration & the War of Independence. It was during the reign of Henry II that Huguenot attempts at establishing a colony in Brazil were made, with the short-lived formation of France Antarctique. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? The description is called a patent "specification". In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? [31], Catherine de' Medici bore ten of Henry's children:[32]. Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? A cypher machine in the shape of a book, with arms of Henri II. Henry II Curtmantle King of England, Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine; Countof Angevinand Lordof Ireland. Sullivan Biography, Facts & Rules | Who is henry ii of france G. Roberts Campaign | was. Of Egypt Causes & Facts | What Happened to the patent and astrologer grand Coulee?! Of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Blackbeard the historical monarch & Impact matthew Life... Forrest Overview & History | Who was the aramaic Alphabet: Overview, History & Rulers What... General matthew Ridgway Where is route 66 Accomplishments | Who is hachiman eris, Greek of... 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