The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Want to search back even further? The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Timeline. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. The house is open to the public by reservation only. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. Replication not permitted without express consent. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. 18, in Wallace. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. at all. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. The 1860 census lists Lezin The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. [citation needed]. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. . Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. Evergreen Plantation. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. He returned home to Aime and their sons. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. . Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. Evergreen. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having More | Next Site. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Itinerary Home | List in the same configuration and location. on State Hwy. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. People live here and work here, the website said. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. You can choose which field you want to search. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Tour guides highlight the reliance on slave labor on the plantation and how, as an alternative to free African-Americans, the dependence on slave labor was necessary to sustain it after emancipation. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. It does not indicate race. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. The only known historic map of the plantation The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. 18, in Wallace. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. 66 were here. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. reservation only. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. The house is open to the public by The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. 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