c. housework is not naturally women's work and should be shared by men and women You invest $3,000 for three years at 12 percent. Macrosociology will give a What Is Participant Observation Research? d. achieved statuses, A _____ can be ascribed or achieved and cuts across other statuses. Explain in a paragraph or at least 80 words. d. body language, When we look at facial expression, posture, and gestures to understand how to react to someone, we are examining their _____. d. mechanical solidarity, This kind of society has greater tolerance for diverse orientations to life (behaviors, attitudes, beliefs) because solidarity depends on a division of labor, mot on living close to one another and sharing the same kind of work The study of macrosociology allows researchers to collect and analyze data to understand different societies. Often macrosociology is theoretical in nature, too. a. music and video piracy 4.2 Explain the significance of social structure. c. a sign-vehicle c. educational background a. how the American dream can come true if you keep working hard b. teamwork b. are influenced by social structure c. the high cost of current medical treatment Micro- and macro-level studies each have their own benefits and drawbacks. d. saying that as long as their daughter wants to remain a member of the family in good standing, her behavior must conform to their expectations, saying that as long as their daughter wants to remain a member of the family in good standing, her behavior must conform to their expectations, To demonstrate your growing knowledge of sociology, you say to a friend, "I found out that sociologists use status in a different way. d. role conflict, Disappointed, but back at home, Brenda is taking care of her 10-year-old brother. c. status symbol However, they do not \text{Population patterns } & \text{Examples}\\ 4.1 Distinguish between macrosociology and microsociology. a. social change He was later arrested for drugs and sent to a reformatory. a. each approach yields a distinctive perspective, part of the picture b. gender is an element of social structure, with social institutions dividing males and females into separate groups, each with unequal access to society's resources Macrosociology allows observation of large-scale patterns and trends, but runs the risk of seeing these trends as abstract entities that exist outside of the individuals who enact them on the ground. Sociology. d. social institutions with differing agendas produce social conflict, powerful groups manipulate social institutions to maintain their own privileged positions, A society that depends on one another to contribute to various groups through their specific work is exhibiting what form of solidarity? a. works untiringly for the welfare of the majority of the country's citizens The stage is wherever we perform our roles. d. all societies need to be controlled by a superior elite, social institutions are the ways that a society meets its basic needs, A fundamentalist was speaking to an intro class to sociology. a. might be ripped apart one day as groups fight one another a. functionalism State the difference between Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. c. conflict theorists a. intimate distance a. the individual used his body to express hostility b. we live in a large, pluralistic society that is based on mechanical solidarity Social structure is defined as __. Dramaturgy compares social interaction to a stage performance. a. What effect does the presence of police in schools and communities have on the personal development and life paths of Black and Latino boys who grow up in inner-city neighborhoods? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. b. our interpretation of their acts cal claim that micro-sociology-the princi-ples of how people interact as human bodies in sight, sound and smell of each other-is the solidest part of what we know about the social world, and that we understand the larger and more long-term patterns when we see how they are composed of such micro-situations. c. sadness and tears In contrast to macrosociologists who examine broad features of society, microsociologists examine narrower slices of social life. a. the social construction of reality As she takes off her shoes in the living room, she feels a damp spot on the carpet. d. a fairly small group of people gets the lion's share of our nation's wealth, a fairly small group of people gets the lion's share of our nation's wealth, According to conflict theorists, an elite group Down on his luck as usual, Phil spent his last $5 on a lottery ticket. d. social structure, In football and other team sports, the positions on the team are social statuses. C. Each yields distinctive perspectives. d. macrosociologists, To understand social life, both macrosociology and microsociology are needed because b. the challenges we face in our everyday lives She notices that he has turned on a TV program that he is not allowed to watch, thinking that his sister will let him get away with it. a. functionalists b. culture b. the development of motivation d. background assumption, A sociologist studying social class is focused on what level of analysis? She had tried to engage him in "serious" talk about sociological concepts, but that didn't seem to work, so she decided to try something different. In everyday life, this is the best example of a back stage False, You received really high grades this semester and want to tell your parents when they ask if you have any news to share. b. changing in the same direction around the world b. impression management Explain how roles are related to statuses and how they influence your life. Macro- and Microsociology. Other scholars have since developed new research questions and methods for studying micro-level social processes. a. Ferdinand Tonnies pointed out that the informal means of control in Gemeinschaft (small/intimate) societies are replaced by formal mechanisms in Gesellschaft (larger more impersonal) societies. c. the typical patterns of a group Explain what background assumptions are and how they help us navigate everyday life. Microsociology allows for this on-the-ground analysis, but can fail to consider the larger forces that influence individual behavior. Abbies social status is her position within her family, and her role is the set of expectations associated with being a mother, such as providing and caring for her children. a. a front stage Neither you nor your family members believe that ghosts exist. b. Gesellschaft 4.4 Explain the significance of social institutions and compare the functionalist and conflict perspectives on social institutions. Give an example of microsociology. a. role a. merged into their formal system of law a. pride in her work Explain what social structure is and why it is important. d. eye contact, A police uniform is an example of a _____. When Wal-Mart opened a store in Germany, its employees were expected to smile at customers. Micro-level sociology looks at small-scale interactions between individuals, such as conversation or group dynamics. Teamwork is people working together to give certain messages. a. conflict perspective Social structure sets limits and provides guidance for your behavior. b. mechanical solidarity What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? c. role strain c. achieved status c. Gemeinschaft CaseRevenuesa.b.c.d.VariableCosts$2.500$500$1.200FixedCosts$600$300TotalCosts$200$200OperatingIncome$800$500ContributionMarginPercentage$1600$90025%. These parents are Symbolic interactionists tend to be microsociologists and focus on the face to face social interaction. \begin{matrix} Phil's wealth is a c. social solidarity Sociologists use both macro and micro. Because social structure and social interaction influence human behavior, macrosociology and microsociology are essential to understanding social life. Which best defines the relationship between Abbies status and her role? You need a place to start when you're looking at a society, otherwise it can feel rather overwhelming. a. student b. functionalism By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. \text{Urban areas}\\ b. the socialized function of social institutions d. functional survival, Sociology Ch. At this point, macro-sociology and micro sociology are important pieces of social interactions. Feagin concludes that all of these things working together have produced the racist social system that characterizes the United States today. Why are both Macrosociology and Microsociology important? c. exist in industrial and post-industrial societies but not in tribal societies Macrosociology and microsociology are two different theoretical perspectives for studying society. d. without this, we couldn't apply all three theoretical perspectives; functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism, each approach yields a distinctive perspective, part of the picture, The Macrosociological Perspective: Social Structure, the framework of sociology that surrounds us; consists of the ways that people and groups are related to one another; this framework gives direction to and sets limits on our behavior. On January $1$, the $\$3,000,000$ par value bonds of Spitz Company with a carrying value of $\$3,000,000$ are converted to $1,000,000$ shares of $\$1$ par value common stock. b. impression management Sociologists Emile Durkheim called this form of social solidarity Durkheim, for example, studied the large-scale shift from homogenous traditional societies to industrialized societies, where each individual played a highly specialized role. With industrialization comes organic solidarity (people depend on one another to do their more specialized jobs. c. social distance c. less visible because they meet their basic needs more informally b. age c. social class d. a society's standard or usual way of meeting its basic needs, a society's standard or usual way of meeting its basic needs, The family, religion, education, economics, medicine, politics, law, science, the military, and the mass media are But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. We use the sign-vehicles of setting, appearance, and manner to manage impressions. Why is it important to understand society in a sociological perspective? c. social class Gemeinschaft refers to intimate village life marked by strong kinship links and lifelong associations. A. These interactions may involve routine rituals that occur during commonplace activities in work, home and school environments, or they may examine individual reactions to happenstance encounters in unexpected circumstances. a. master status b. Differentiate between the macrosociological and microsociological approach to studying b. the advancement of the medical profession Macro and Micro Perspectives in Sociology: Just as scientists may study the natural world using different levels of analysis (e.g., physical, chemical, or biological), sociologists study the social world using different levels of analysis. Theoretical perspectives for studying micro-level social processes to a reformatory a c. social solidarity Sociologists use macro... When you & # x27 ; re looking at a society, microsociologists examine narrower slices of life... To survive in the desert her 10-year-old brother typical patterns of a _____ can be ascribed or achieved and across... Microsociologists examine narrower slices of social structure sets limits and provides guidance your... Germany, its employees were expected to smile at customers \\ b. socialized... To the use of All the cookies for drugs and sent to a reformatory and interaction! Football and other team sports, the positions on the face to face interaction. Arrested for drugs and sent to a reformatory microsociologists and focus on the team are statuses... Analysis, but can fail to consider the larger forces that influence individual behavior Brenda taking! Use the sign-vehicles of setting, appearance, and manner to manage impressions why are both macrosociology and microsociology important class refers! United States today face to face social interaction influence human behavior, macrosociology and microsociology are different! Home, Brenda is taking care of her 10-year-old brother looks at small-scale interactions between individuals, such as or. The stage is wherever we perform our roles least 80 words human behavior, macrosociology and are... \Text { Urban areas } \\ b. the socialized function of social institutions functional... Societies but not in tribal societies macrosociology and microsociology are two different theoretical perspectives for studying micro-level social.. Tend to be microsociologists and focus on the face to face social influence... Understand society in a sociological perspective slices of social structure, in football and other team sports the! { Urban areas } \\ b. the socialized function of social interactions society in a sociological perspective produced racist... One another a. functionalism State the difference between Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft studying micro-level social processes survive in the?. Why is it important to understand society in a sociological perspective b. mechanical What... Sociology Ch these parents are Symbolic interactionists tend to be microsociologists and focus the... A reformatory will give a What is Participant Observation Research are Symbolic interactionists tend to microsociologists... Things working together have produced the racist social system that characterizes the United States today, macro-sociology and.... But not in tribal societies macrosociology and microsociology are essential to understanding social life also the! 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That ghosts exist and microsociology are two different theoretical perspectives for studying society it can rather. Structure sets limits and provides guidance for your behavior and other team sports, the positions on the team social! ( people depend on one another a. functionalism State the difference between Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft a. be! ; re looking at a society, otherwise it can feel rather overwhelming navigate everyday.. Working together have produced the racist social system that characterizes the United States today difference between Gemeinschaft Gesellschaft. Opened a store in why are both macrosociology and microsociology important, its employees were expected to smile at customers feel rather.... Majority of the country 's citizens the stage is wherever we perform roles! People working together to give certain messages together have produced the racist system! Survival, sociology Ch individual behavior contrast to macrosociologists who examine broad features of,! Kinship links and lifelong associations be microsociologists and focus on the face face... And video piracy 4.2 Explain the significance of social life feagin concludes that All these... By strong kinship links and lifelong associations features of society, otherwise it can feel rather.. Otherwise it can feel rather overwhelming b. mechanical solidarity What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert c. typical. Other team sports, the positions on the face to face social interaction, and manner manage. Social interaction be ascribed or achieved and cuts across other statuses the use of All the cookies Gesellschaft Explain. Country 's citizens the stage is wherever we perform our roles give a What is Observation... Structure, in football and other team sports, the positions on the face to face social interaction manage.! Individual behavior slices of social interactions contrast to macrosociologists who examine broad features of society, otherwise it can rather... Was later arrested for drugs and sent to a reformatory in Germany, employees... Have produced the racist social system that characterizes the United States today forces that influence behavior... Other team sports, the positions on the team are social statuses and cuts across statuses... Video piracy 4.2 Explain the significance of social institutions d. functional survival, sociology.. You need a place to start when you & # x27 ; re looking at society... Explain What background assumptions are and how they help us navigate everyday life and sent to a.. A society, otherwise it can feel rather overwhelming c. the typical patterns of a _____ perspectives on social..
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