In the Age of Sugar, when slavery was more brutal than ever before, the idea that all humans are equal began to spreadtoppling kings, overturning governments, transforming the entire world. New sources of sweetness use better techniques than the old sources did. Read the passage fromSugar Changed the World. A plantation was not a new technology but, rather, a new way of organizing planting, growing, cutting, and refining a crop. Which type of evidence wouldmostlikelyinclude a testimonial? to explain the new technologies farmers used in the 1800s, to connect a period of Russian history with the history of sugar, to explain to readers how enslaved Africans differed from Russian serfs, to give background information about the origins of cane sugar. Sugar supplied the energy, the hint of nutrition, the sweet taste to go with the warmth of tea that even the poorest factory worker could look forward to. New sources of sweetness use better techniques than the old sources did. "All men are equal," he insisted in 1716exactly sixty years before the Declaration of Independence. By 1879 chemists discovered saccharinea laboratory-created substance that is several hundred times sweeter than natural sugar. It takes main/key points directly from the text. "Sugar Changed the World" a. By contrast, the plantation had only one purpose: to create a single product that could be grown, ground, boiled, dried, and sold to distant markets. In Russia, serfdom only finally ended in 1861, two years before Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation. Sugar Changed the World Unit Test 3.1 (8 reviews) Term 1 / 50 Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World. Which inference does this passage support? Sugar farming is a modern version of honey farming. This bundle includes all the section tests for Sugar Changed the World by Marc Aronson and Marina Budhos that I have created and can be individually bought in my store. Hand out the bingo cards to your students. In order to create sugar, Europeans and colonists in the Americas destroyed Africans, turned them into objects. Never before in human history had farms been run this way, as machines designed to satisfy just one craving of buyers who could be thousands of miles away. Cane grows in Brazil today, but not always for sugar. Sugar was a killer. Course Title ENGLISH 2. Which words from the passagebestsupport the authors' purpose? Serfs were in a position very similar to slavesthey could not choose where to live, they could not choose their work, and the person who owned their land and labor was free to punish and abuse them as he saw fit. It combines fill-in-a-blank, True/False, and Multiple Choice sections. Serfs were in a position very similar to slavesthey could not choose where to live, they could not choose their work, and the person who owned their land and labor was free to punish and abuse them as he saw fit. This method of making sugar is thousands of years old. That year, Pauline, an enslaved woman from the Caribbean, arrived in France as the personal servant of her mistress. How did the Age of Sugar differ from the Age of Revolutions? In Cuba large-scale sugar planting began in the 1800s, brought by new owners interested in using modern technology. In 1854 only 11 percent of world sugar production came from beets. Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World. In the Age of Sugar, when slavery was more brutal than ever before, the idea that all humans are equal began to spreadtoppling kings, overturning governments, transforming the entire world. Thanks! And beet sugar was just the first challenge to cane. Sugar became a food, a necessity, and the foundation of the diet for England's poorest workers. The author develop this idea through a description of the process for refining sugar . Where sugar had previously been used either as a decoration (as in the wedding feast) or as a spice to flavor all courses, now it was removed from recipes for meat, fish, and vegetables and given its own placein desserts. Sugar change the world unit test Get the answers you need, now! How could that be? to inform the reader that Louisiana had fewer enslaved people than other slave states did, to inform the reader that Louisiana's hot weather hastened the sugar harvest to a few months, to inform the reader that life for enslaved people improved when sugar mills became powered by steam, to inform the reader that Louisiana's short harvest season meant that enslaved people were cruelly overworked. In 1800, when the English were consuming their eighteen pounds of sugar a year, around 250,000 tons of sugar was produced worldwidealmost all sent to Europe. While the English were building factories, drinking tea, and organizing against the slave trade, the vast majority of Russians were serfs. Economic demand for sugar was the most important factor in the endurance of servitude and serfdom. The evidence reveals Gandhis belief that workers should peacefully accept how they are treated. They explain why enslaved people entered convents in an attempt to gain their freedom. Pope Urban II sends European soldiers to fight the Muslims, from whom they learned the process of growing and refining sugar. The authors include details about how much sugar Americans consume to persuade readers that modern diets are unhealthy. One of these early Hindu writings, the Atharva Veda, speaks of an archer's bow made of sugar cane. Chefs who served the wealthy began to divide meals up. Then answer the questions. The nuns agreed, which enraged Madame Villeneuve. In places like the Dominican Republic (Haiti's island neighbor), some sugar work is not very different from what it was for Marina's Indian ancestors in British Guiana: hard, poorly paid labor by people who are often mistreated. Our diet was transformed by the Age of Sugar, but that era is over. Dessert as the extremely sweet end to the meal was invented because so much sugar was available. Cumulative Exams . Today we have many sources of sugar, but sugarcane is still the best source. Most Hindus in ancient times searched for new ways to use sugar cane. What inference does the passagebestsupport? Unlike the Caribbean, Louisiana has cold snaps. There was just one exception to this rule: Louisiana, where the native-born enslaved population kept dropping. Which question should a reader ask to identify an author's purpose? For Pauline's judges, as for King Louis, slavery far off across the seas was completely different from enslaved individuals in France. If you consider all forms of sweetener, Americans eat an average of 140 pounds every year.). On a regular farm there may be cows, pigs, and chickens; fields of grain; orchards filled with fruitmany different kinds of foods to eat or sell. The tragedy is that this movement to end slavery did nothing to improve conditions in Louisiana. 20% . Which pieces of evidence aremost likelyempirical? And that is precisely where Marc's family story beginswith Nina's grandfather, the serf who bought his freedom from figuring out how to color beet sugar. This area was in the northern Ukraine just crossing into the Russian regions of Voronigh and Hurst. Sugar became a food, a necessity, and the foundation of the diet for England's poorest workers. In fact, the global hunger for slave-grown sugar led directly to the end of slavery. Uploaded By cake79. Week of December 7, 2020 How could that be? Advances in the production of sweeteners hastened the end of involuntary servitude. Let's Read! How do the details in the passage support the central idea? Different versions of Sugar Changed the World may have slightly different page numbers. Finally, he was ready to put his ideas into practice. Most Hindus in ancient times searched for new ways to use sugar cane. If you consider all forms of sweetener, Americans eat an average of 140 pounds every year.). Just at that very same moment, Europeansat home and across the Atlanticdecided that they could no longer stand being objects themselves. Grade 8: Sugar Practice Cold-Read Task Read "A New System" from Part Four of Sugar Changed the World: A Story of Magic, Spice, Slavery, Freedom, and Science by Marc Aronson and Maria Budhos. The tragedy is that this movement to end slavery did nothing to improve conditions in Louisiana. Unit 4: The Power of Humor . Cane sugar had brought millions of Africans into slavery, then helped foster the movement to abolish the slave trade. It was a hintjust a glimpse, like a twist that comes about two thirds of the way through a moviethat the end of the Age of Sugar was in sight. But for most of us, chemists have more to say about how we satisfy that taste than do overseers. The authors include details about American and British diets to persuade readers that eating habits now are healthier than they were in the past. You could date a great change in the world to a visit one Madame Villeneuve made to France in 1714. 0% average accuracy. Sugar Changed the World Part 1 DRAFT. When did Europeans decide to speak about equality? And there are still sugar plantations where the work is brutal. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 50 It provides background on how a family from Russia got into the sugar business. quotations from planters describing formerly enslaved people and Indian workers, stories about rivalries between formerly enslaved people and Indian workers, a historical study showing that Indian workers were paid low wages, recorded conversations with families whose ancestors experienced rivalries, research showing that planters encouraged rivalry between workers. (Americans today eat only about 40 pounds of cane sugar a year, but that is because other forms of sweeteners, such as corn syrup, are now cheaper than cane sugar. In every single American slave state, the population of enslaved people kept rising even after the slave trade was abolished. It is presented from the perspective of within the story. The judges sided with Paulineshe was real to them, human, not a piece of property. How does the use of the wordtransformedsupport the claim in this passage? Hindus who lived in ancient times believed that sugar had powerful properties. The mere fact that the sugar masters treated their workers as some form of property did not mean the Indians had to accept that definition. When the author steps in and speaks directly to the reader, that is more properly considered an afterword (write your own epilogue for this story)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. The authors include details about the changes in diets over time to inform readers about how sugar has transformed what we eat. It indicates that the addition of sugar to diets made Europeans better cooks. Why did some Europeans decide they wanted to speak out about slavery? It indicates that sugar was becoming important to those who liked desserts. Read Prologue (p. 1-3) & Take notes on the author's purpose . That put an additional pressure on the sugar harvest. When Madame Villeneuve set off from the coast to visit Paris, she left Pauline in a convent. By 1899 the percentage had risen to about 65 percent. Some of these planters led the way in freeing Cuban slaves. Hindus who lived in ancient times believed that sugar had powerful properties. The evidence notes that Gandhi encouraged indentured Indians to get rid of their weapons. The evidence shows how Gandhi experimented with ways to assert ones dignity and be free. "A plantation was not a new technology but, rather, a new way of organizing planting, growing, cutting, and refining a crop. This is not farming the way men and women had done it for thousands of years in the Age of Honey. 30% . The Muslims worked out a new form of farming to handle sugar, which came to be called the sugar plantation. Read the passage from theSerfs and Sweetnesssection ofSugar Changed the World. By that time, the average person in England ate ninety pounds of sugar a yearand in the early twentieth century, that number kept rising. In order to create sugar, Europeans and colonists in the Americas destroyed Africans, turned them into objects. It indicates that sugar was more important to Europeans than spices were. Gandhi began to see that there was a way for the indentured Indians to strengthen themselves without having to rely on machetes and guns. Not only did the slaves need to harvest the cane in perfect rhythm with the grinding mills, but the entire crop had to be cut down between mid-October and December. Like the English back in the time of Henry III, all Russians aside from the very wealthy still lived in the Age of Honeysugar was a luxury taken out only when special guests came to visit. By contrast, the plantation had only one purpose: to create a single product that could be grown, ground, boiled, dried, and sold to distant markets. This area was in the northern Ukraine just crossing into the Russian regions of Voronigh and Hurst. Sugar cane is no longer the main source of sweetness for most people. It indicates that the addition of sugar was a significant change to Europeans' diets. Some of these planters led the way in freeing Cuban slaves. In Cuba large-scale sugar planting began in the 1800s, brought by new owners interested in using modern technology. Read the passage from theAll Men Are Created Equalsection ofSugar Changed the World. Complete the following analogy- Flowers of Algernon is to literary as Sugar Changed the World is to _____. This reading guide contains questions for each section of the prologue that are in order. For the other chapters please see my store! For in North America, then England, France, Haiti, and once again North America, the Age of Sugar brought about the great, final clash between freedom and slavery. Unit 9: The Tragedy of Julius Cesar . Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.The only way to make a lot of sugar is to engineer a system in which an army of workers swarms through the fields, cuts the cane, and hauls the pile to be crushed into a syrup that flows into the boiling room. Hindus who lived in ancient times used sugar the same way we use it today. This pace only increased when growers installed improved, steam-powered mills. The mill was right next to the crop, so that growing and grinding took place in the same spot. 1. Slave owners fought back, arguing that owners should be able to list their slaves as property when they arrived in France and take them with them when they left. The school in Athens where sugar was researched and refined, as well as a place from which knowledge of sugar spread. In fact, the global hunger for slave-grown sugar led directly to the end of slavery. Unlike the Caribbean, Louisiana has cold snaps. Why did people keep speaking of equality while profiting from slaves? Notes. What inference does the passagebestsupport? In Cuba large-scale sugar planting began in the 1800s, brought by new owners interested in using modern technology. The authors include details about American and British diets to persuade readers that eating habits now are healthier than they were in the past. The mill was right next to the crop, so that growing and grinding took place in the same spot. Sugar Changed the World Part 1.pdf -. In fact, it was up to them to claim, to assert, their own worth, their own value. It is much more like a factory, where masses of people must do every step right, on time, together, or the whole system collapses. Hindus who lived in ancient times used sugar the same way we use it today. Some of these planters led the way in freeing Cuban slaves. Now beet sugar set an example of modern farming that helped convince Russian nobles that it was time to free their millions of serfs. Press F11 Select menu option View > Enter Fullscreen for full-screen mode. Most Russians in the 1890s were not wealthy. 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