[71], Clift was deeply and intensely involved with Broadway choreographer Jerome Robbins; very few associates were aware of how intimate and emotionally charged the relationship between the pair was. We believe that every person's story is important as it provides our community with an opportunity to feel a sense of belonging, share their hopes and dreams. Clift reunited with Taylor for "Raintree County," a Civil war era romantic drama. While he never excelled at school, his extraordinary abilities as an actor showed early. Clift was there, as were actors Kevin McCarthy and Rock Hudson, and Hudson's wife, Phyllis Gates, per Vanity Fair. Many of the myths surrounding Clift sprang from two biographies: a salacious one by Robert Laguardia and another flawed work by Patricia Bosworth, titled A Life. On the evening of May 12, 1956, while filming Raintree County, Clift was involved in a serious auto accident when he smashed his car into a telephone pole after leaving a dinner party at the Beverly Hills home of his Raintree County co-star and close friend Elizabeth Taylor and her second husband, Michael Wilding. Audiences turned out to see the movie and to catch a glimpse of the before and after versions of Clift on the big screen. The crash caused severe damage to his face, and McCarthy noted in a 2018 interview that he thought Clift was dead when he saw the scene. [84] During the two and a half years that Clift stayed away from films, McDowall's career was nonexistent. Montgomery Clift | 20 Gay Hollywood Legends | Purple Clover "I love men in bed, but I really love women," Montgomery Clift is quoted as saying in a 1978 biography. For us, it seemed there was this big difference between what people thought about Monty in the public sphere and what people that knew him would say, said Clift. She was so incensed by director Joseph Mankiewiczs poor treatment of Clift that she is said to have spat at him. Clift was the subject of fascination by the character Vikar (James Franco) in the film Zeroville, which was shot in 2015 and released on September 20, 2019, in limited theaters, to largely negative reviews. Clift's body was taken to the city morgue about 2 miles (3.2km) away at 520 First Avenue, and autopsied. A fellow actor asserts that Clift was equally confident in his sexuality. [49][50] On a taped phone call, Clift said that he played the character in a way that "holds onto himself, in spite of himself" with dignity.[51]. Elizabeth Taylor used her clout to get Clift cast on "Suddenly, Last Summer" (1959) with mixed results. The autopsy report cited the cause of death as a heart attack brought on by "occlusive coronary artery disease". Monty Clift looking every bit his age. He had terrific roles in "The Misfits," "Confess," and he was last seen on screen in "Freud," which earned him his highest fee ever. Jack Larson, famous for playing Jimmy Olsen in the hit 1950s TV series Adventures of Superman, recalled how Clift gave him a full mouth kiss the first time they casually met. Clift is said to have valued privacy and ambiguity in his personal life, though he was known to be friendly and affectionate, blurring the emotions of platonic love and sexual attraction, particularly with close friend Elizabeth Taylor, as soon as Paramount Pictures arranged her to attend the Los Angeles premiere of The Heiress as Clift's date to generate publicity.[58]. (1) Mann, William J. The movie, which plays at the LGBTQ movie festival NewFest in New York, refutes scores of oft-repeated assumptions about Clifts life, from his motivations as an actor, to his relationship with his mother to the characterization of his later years. 108, 135, Jerome Robbins: Something to Dance About American Masters, Season 23, Episode 1, Somewhere the life of Jerome Robbins by Vaill, Amanda, p. 240, Jerome Robbins: his life, his theater, his dance by Jowitt, Deborah, pp. Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift in the 1951 film "A Place in the Sun" on 01 January, 1951 | Photo: Getty Images. Meeting veteran stage and screen actor Kevin McCarthy in a Hollywood restaurant was a thrilling experience. [95], Clift was also friends with Marlon Brando, who dropped by his home offering to accompany him to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. Part of honoring someone is being open to that person not being just one, reductive thing., Making Montgomery Clift is showing at NewFest with a release date yet to be announced, Tab Hunter: how Hollywood's boy next door became a gay icon, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. He used them to numb his physical pain. He said that he was with Monty at a party on Fire Island [and Clift said] 'I've got an idea for a musical. In one tape made by his father in the 1960s, we hear the stars mother tell him, with untroubled candor, that Monty was a homosexual early. He and his co-star Olivia de Havilland made an appealing couple in this film adaptation of a Henry James novel. Clift was recovering from a car accident during the movie's shoot (the actor was "dying on his feet," according to one biography), but Hepburn treated him with great kindness. Clift received four Academy Award nominations during his career, three for Best Actor and one for Best Supporting Actor. "Georgia" meant bad, "Florida" very bad, and "Zanzibar" unworkable. He used inner silence, unusual pauses in his speeches, awkward body movements. Here, a primer on a little-understood ingredient, plus 15 products that address everything from wrinkles to dark spots. In January 1963 Montgomery Clift made an uncharacteristic appearance on television to be interviewed on New York Herald Tribune columnist Hy Gardner's show. According to the actor's lawyer, Jack Clareman, Clift was found by his secretary Lorenzo James, who claimed the actor went to bed "in good spirits.". Vanity Fair may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Clift's "Raintree Country" co-star Taylor remained with him at the accident scene and cradled his badly injured head till an ambulance arrived. Still, the last half of his 20-year career has been referred to as the "longest suicide in Hollywood history" by acting teacher Robert Lewis because of Clift's subsequent abuse of painkillers and alcohol. Clift was driving a Chevrolet Bel Air sedan when the accident occurred. Actor. Montgomery Clift was not a well man when he agreed to co-star in The Young Lions. for The Theatre Guild on the Air. Ex-lover Larson said in the film that Clift actually preferred his work after the accident to his performances before. For decades, the star has been the subject of Hollywood gossip and speculation, and Robert Clift is determined to share his uncle's untold story. On the evening of May 12, 1956, while filming Raintree County, Clift was involved in a serious auto accident when he apparently fell asleep while driving and smashed his car into a telephone pole minutes after leaving a dinner party at the Beverly Hills home of his Raintree County co-star and close friend Elizabeth Taylor and her second husband, Clift asserts that the actor's use of alcohol and prescription drugs stemmed, primarily, from a near-fatal car accident in 1956. advocates for a healthy discussion about the instances of violence, abuse, sexual misconduct, animal cruelty, abuse etc. For somewhat mysterious reasons, Robert Clifts father Brooks taped endless conversations with his famous brother, as well as with their mother and other figures relevant to the story. Lorenzo was one of the reasons.. The film received added media attention due to the rumors that Clift and co-star Elizabeth Taylor were dating in real life. This was described as "a power differential that would go on to structure the starstudio relationship for the next 40 years". In addition to lingering effects of dysentery and chronic colitis, an underactive thyroid was later revealed during the autopsy. "Monty," as the performer was known to family and. Clift did not serve during World War II, having been given 4-F status after suffering dysentery in 1942. He needed a lot of plastic surgery to repair his face, according to the Los Angeles Times. I wanted to figure out why there was such a difference., A deep trove of never-before-revealed evidence makes that disparity bracingly clear. "I love Marilyn Monroe," said designer Tommy Hilfiger, explaining why he splurged on the jeans she wore in 1954's River of No Return and the cowboy boots she donned in '61's The Misfits. How? He was only 12 years old when he appeared in a production of "As Husbands Go" in Sarasota. The two starred in the 1961 film The Misfits; it would be Monroes last picture before her 1962 death. If he had lived, Clift would have . [3] He also executed a rare move by not signing a contract after arriving in Hollywood, only doing so after his first two films were a success. Clift also took to drinking, and his addiction was well known amongst his colleagues. Marilyn Monroe, on the set of The Misfits, wearing costar Monty Clift's Lee Storm Rider denim jacket, ca. In this film, Clift plays an ambitious fortune hunter who lands a job in his uncle's factory, dates (and impregnates) a fellow worker (played by a youthful Shelley Winters), but soon falls for Taylor's character - a rich, beautiful young woman well above his social station in life and ostensibly out of his reach. Clift was only 45 years old when he died. Though Prince William and Princess Kate returned to the awards show for the first time since 2020, several other stars looked regal as they graced the red carpet too. [63], Many of Clift's biographers note his relationships with men and some few women based on friends' accounts and interviews. Every major Hollywood studio wanted to make a deal with Clift and was collectively shocked that a young actor could command such leverage after the release of a single film: "the death knell of the producers and the moguls, and the birth of Actor Power. In this classic version of Theodore Dreiser's novel "An American Tragedy," George Eastman (Montgomery Clift), the nephew of a wealthy industrialist, is excluded from high society and given a blue . Clift was willing to waive his fee entirely but accepted the supporting part with minimum compensation. After the car accident, Clift only took on a few more movie roles. Actor Montgomery Clift is best remembered for his striking good looks and his compelling dramatic performances in such films as "A Place in the Sun" (1951) and "From Here to Eternity" (1953), per IMDb. The schedule for Reflections in a Golden Eye was then set for August 1966, but Clift died in July 1966. Clift also had participated in radio broadcasts early in his career, though, according to one critic, he hated the medium. [26] By this time, Clift had developed what would come to be regarded as his signature acting style and biggest impact on the future of modern film acting, as told by biographer Robert LaGuardia: He managed to convince the audience that he was unmitigated male sexuality without making a vulgar display of himself, as most other actors of his age and type would have. [72] Clift and Robbins camouflaged their relationship by dating women. [24] In January 1951, he participated in the episode "The Metal in the Moon" for the series Cavalcade of America, sponsored by the chemical company DuPont Company. Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift in A Place in the Sun. To help build their case, the film-makers had rare access to the actors archives, as well as to the familys story, courtesy of a special connection: the doc was co-directed by the stars nephew, Robert Clift, and his wife, Hillary Demmon. It all took a toll on him physically and mentally, and movie studios became wary of hiring him. His jawbone and front teeth were smashed, which later affected his confidence and led to his decline and sudden death in 1966. Little did he know, he was always destined for something more. Ad Choices, The elegant Montgomery Clift once reigned as one of Hollywoods most sought-after leading men, best remembered as the star of iconic films *From Here to Eternity *(1953) and, Jimmy Kimmel Roasts Fragile Snowflake Donald Trump for Allegedly Trying to Censor Him, SAG Awards 2023 Red Carpet Fashion: See All the Looks. [22] On May 24, 1944, he was part of the cast of Eugene O'Neill's Ah, Wilderness! On the evening of May 12, 1956, while filming Raintree County, Clift was involved in a serious auto accident when he smashed his car into a telephone pole after leaving a dinner party at the Beverly Hills home of his Raintree County co-star and close friend Elizabeth Taylor and her second husband, Michael Wilding. I have visited him there. In the early 1950s, Barney Balaban (president of Paramount Pictures) invited Clift on one of the Balaban family vacations to Nassau, Bahamas. Clift, Robert Anderson and Hillary Demmon (2018). Clift was unhappy with the quality of the script, and reworked it himself. ", Montgomery Clift at London Airport from New York to make the new film "Suddenly, Last Summer" on 13 May, 1959 | Photo: Getty Images. It was taken in 1936. Elizabeth Taylor tried to seduce fellow screen legend Montgomery Clift and stood by him after coming out to her: 'They were soulmates' By Christopher Rogers For Dailymail.Com. Most critics, in fact . [36], On the evening of May 12, 1956, while filming Raintree County, Clift was involved in a serious car crash after leaving a dinner party hosted by Elizabeth Taylor and her husband, Michael Wilding. His father, William Brooks Clift was the vice president of Omaha National Trust Company. He owed his life to his close friend Taylor, who immediately went to help him when she learned of the incident. Clift had a brother named William Brooks Clift Jr., Clift's life was derailed, however, by a terrible car accident in 1956. National Board of Review of Motion Pictures, Inc. "Elizabeth Taylor at the 11th Annual GLAAD Media Awards", "TCM Fest: West Side Story's Queer Origins and Other LGBTQ+ Highlights", "Montgomery Clift's Pedigreed Upper East Side Townhouse Could Be Yours", "A Star Is Born Is the Ultimate Hollywood Horror Story, and Lady Gaga Might Be Perfect Casting", "Clift Takes Role in Columbia Film: Will Portray Paul Morel in Adaptation of Lawrence's Novel, 'Sons and Lovers', "The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, "The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners", "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners", "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners", New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Montgomery Clift papers, Additions, 19291969, Montgomery Clift: better than Brando, more tragic than Dean, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montgomery_Clift&oldid=1140258718, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Internet Off-Broadway Database person ID same as Wikidata, TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [6] His mother was Ethel Fogg "Sunny" Clift ( ne Anderson; 1888-1988). He was linked to actresses Libby Holman[64][65] and Phyllis Thaxter. After leaving a party organized by co-star Elizabeth Taylor in May 1956, Clift raced along a steep road before crashing. His parents were Quakers and met as students at Cornell University, marrying in 1914. With his next two films, The Misfits (1961) and Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), Clift pivoted to somewhat smaller supporting or cameo roles that required less overall screen time while still delivering demanding performances. The film-makers interviewed Bosworth extensively for the movie, but they contrast her words with old taped conversations she had with the actors brother. Clift's second film role, though it premiered first that same year, was The Search which earned him his first nomination for an Academy Award for Best Actor. Kramer, Stanley and Thomas M. Coffey (1997). But it was his next pairing with Elizabeth Taylor that proved to be his most dynamic on-screen. [38] She pulled a hanging tooth that was cutting into his tongue, before accompanying him into the ambulance.[39]. Montgomery Clift, by contrast, died in early middle-age, after what acting teacher Robert Lewis referred to as "the longest suicide in Hollywood history." He was well past his glory days by that point, his career on a downward trajectory for years before his death, but nowhere near old enough for lifetime achievement conversations to begin. Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift in a scene from the 1951 movie, "A Place in the Sun." He had a small non-paying role. [88], While filming for Vittorio De Sica in Italy, Clift had a romance with Truman Capote. Clift's next role as the drifter George Eastman in A Place in the Sun (1951) is regarded as one of his signature method acting performances. All content, including text, and images contained on. Clift was recovering from a car accident during the movies shoot (the actor was dying on his feet, according to one biography), but Hepburn treated him with great kindness. Loy responded to him almost visibly, an observer reportedly once said. (The director himself never met his famous uncle, having been born eight years after his death). Taped interviews with his brother reveal that the actor felt those roles werent quite right for him and he didnt want to make the wrong first impression. He insisted on performing his stunts himself, including swimming in the river Elbe in March. [40][41] In a filmed interview years later in 1963, Clift described his injuries in detail, including how his broken nose could be snapped back into place. At the time, audiences had rarely seen a type of masculinity softened with Clift's . Which gives that narrative a lot of traction. For the latter, Clift committed to building strength and endurance, jogging laps around Hollywood High School as well as learning how to imitate playing the bugle and reading sheet music from trumpeter Mannie Klein for the role of middleweight boxer and bugle-playing soldier Private Robert E. Lee Prewitt. While director William Wyler notably had difficulty with his poor posture, co-star Olivia de Havilland expressed difficulty with his seriousness, saying that "Monty was painstaking and I liked that about him, but I had a sense that Monty was thinking almost entirely of himself and leaving me out of the scene."[34]. While the press assumed that Balaban and Clift were an item, Clift secretly dated British actor Roddy McDowall. Along with his friend and colleague Marlon Brando, Clift was the most visible and gifted of a new generation of movie star who'd been trained . Clift's next major films were "The Heiress" (1949) and "A Place in the Sun" (1951), cementing his romantic lead status. During the filming of the movie in 1956, Taylor and her then-husband, Michael Wilding, had guests over for a party one night. For him, the freedom to be selective about his roles was more important than money or fame. With the revelatory documentary Making Montgomery Clift, filmmakers Robert Clift (born eight years after his famous uncle's hyper-mythologized 1966 death) and Hillary Demmon compellingly. [93][94] In his memoir, Arthur Laurents suggests that Clift had a fling with Farley Granger. Please fill in your e-mail so we can share with you our top stories! Posted on October 17, 2012 by sheila. He apparently fell asleep at the wheel of his car while driving and smashed his car into a telephone pole. McCarthy had been driving in front of Clift when the crash occurred, and he thought that Clift had been killed. Paramount executive Luigi Luraschi remembered that Taylor, just like many American teenagers, seemed "unmistakably in love" with Clift around the time of filming A Place in the Sun,[59] which commenced soon after their premiere outing. The condition (among other things) lowers blood pressure; it could have caused Clift to appear drunk or drugged when he was sober. Montgomery Clift (1920-1966) is one of the most tragic figures in Hollywood history. Judy Balaban, his daughter, has stated that she had an immediate connection with Clift and the two were "joined at the hip," dating for many months following. He tended to funnel most of his energy into intense rehearsals with acting coach Mira Rostova who accompanied him on set. He wasnt solely an actor, she said. He represented the new wave of post-World War II actors who were handsome, intelligent, soft-spoken, introspective, and acted with intensity. For such a small, slightly-built man Clift had an intensity and depth to his performance that could eclipse Brandoeven with all that actor's realistic improvisations, impressive physicality and "naturalistic body language." Clift and Brando, along with James Dean, were the three "Method" actors who revolutionized . Place in the Sun. Overall he ended up unhappy with his performance and left early during the film's premiere. is for general information purposes only. Clift countersued with the assertion that he struggled to keep up with an overwhelming volume of last-minute script revisions and that an accidental blow to both eyes on set gave him cataracts. [60] According to Clift's brother, Clift was either gay or bisexual. However, in 1962, Cliff had to sign up to play Sigmund Feud in Huston's biopic "Freud: The Secret Passion." [43] He began to behave erratically in public, which embarrassed his friends. The cause of death was listed as a heart attack, but a major contributing factor was the cumulative effect of pain killers and liquor. [21] At age 20, he appeared in the Broadway production of There Shall Be No Night, a work which won the 1941 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Often, suicides are never fully understood. [20] Clift proved to be a successful young stage actor working with, among others, Dame May Whitty, Alla Nazimova, Mary Boland, Cornelia Otis Skinner, Fredric March, Tallulah Bankhead, Alfred Lunt, and Lynn Fontanne. Whether he was leaving from or arriving at Taylor's home, it is an undisputed fact that Clift drove his car into a telephone pole and suffered horrific injuries, including significant facial damage (via Vanity Fair). After leaving a party at Elizabeth Taylor's house, he wrapped his car around a telephone pole . All content, including text, and images contained on news.AmoMama.com, or available through news.AmoMama.com is for general information purposes only. Published: 20:36 EST . He spent months in the hospital and had major plastic surgeries. Clift first met Elizabeth Taylor in 1949, and she felt an immediate attraction to him, according to People magazine. [4] A documentary titled Making Montgomery Clift was made by his nephew in 2018, to clarify many myths that were created about the actor.[5]. But. Behind the Scenes at New York Fashion Week 2023. He also didnt want to sign a contract with a studio, then the only viable way into the business. Hollywood repeatedly came courting, but he put off offers for nearly a decade, even turning down roles in classic films like East of Eden and the co-lead in Sunset Boulevard. Over the next 10 years, he earned prominent roles in plays by Tennessee Williams and Thornton Wilder, opposite stars like Fredrick March and Tallulah Bankhead. [47] Director Stanley Kramer, later wrote in his memoirs that Clift "wasn't always close to the script, but whatever he said fitted in perfectly" and that he suggested Clift turn to Spencer Tracy to "ad lib something" when he struggled to remember his lines for his one scene. [27], At age 25, Clift's first Hollywood film role was opposite John Wayne in the Western film Red River whose director Howard Hawks was impressed by his recent stage performance and was willing to sign him with no strings attached, which greatly appealed to Clift's sense of independence. does not take responsibility for any action taken as a result of reading this article. The 'antidote' to Monty was her first disastrous marriage, aged 18, to playboy hotel heir Nicky Hilton, an aggressive drunk who physically abused her. [48] In nephew Robert Anderson Clift's 2018 documentary, superimposed pages of Clift's own heavily annotated original script show that the actor was actually deliberately and consciously performing with his own rewritten dialogue as opposed to confused improvisation. It tells the story of a working-class young man who is entangled with two women: one who works in his wealthy uncle's factory, and the other a beautiful socialite. His heavy drinking had already been a problem before his crash and the addition of taking painkillers afterwards only accelerated his decline, according to Vanity Fair. On the morning of July 23, 1966, Montgomery Clift's housemate couldn't wake the actor. Then again, nothing about Clifts life was expected. is also about him. It wasn't long before he made his way to New York City. [78], Robbins is said to have conceived the basic plot of West Side Story after Clift shared the idea with him, according to actor Russ Tamblyn. After the car accident, Clift only took on a few more movie roles. It wasn't long before he found his way to the big screen. The N.Y.P.L.s Montgomery Clift papers also contain several undated images of his Suddenly, Last Summer co-star Katharine Hepburn looking characteristically redoubtable and Waspy. The 2018 documentary Making Montgomery Clift, directed by Robert Clift (his nephew) and Hillary Demmon, offers a nuanced portrait of an actor at ease with his sexuality. He got him going again. Clift, presumably an introvert, would have been super frustrated to know his physical look would be a topic for national speculation. She was so. In Making Montgomery Clift, the film-makers note that the actor made as many movies after the accident as before. A bout five years ago, filmmaking duo Robert Clift and Hillary Demmon Clift decided to make a documentary about Robert's long-dead uncle. [7][8] Clift had a twin sister, Roberta (who later went by "Ethel"), who survived him by 48 years, and an older brother, William Brooks Clift, Jr. (19191986), known as "Brooks," who had a son with actress Kim Stanley and was later married to political reporter Eleanor Clift. That secret that Clift was gay during an impossible era (the 1930s through the 60s) led many interpreters to conclude that the actor must have led a life riddled with fear and shame. Rock Hudson Visited Doris Day Before His Death While Hiding His Illness . [91][92] He was also involved with Donald Windham and his partner Sandy Campbell. James Franco's brother, Dave Franco, portrays Montgomery Clift in a short scene in the movie. This tragedy changed the course of his career and may have hastened his death a decade later. Hollywood's Montgomery Clift, who was highly wanted for his diverse acting skill in the industry, kept the public entertained during his time. And Jerry said that he just couldn't get it out of his head. His body was discovered by his assistant. Girelli, Elisabetta (2013) "Montgomery Clift Queer Star", Wayne University Press. During the filming of Raintree County (1957), Clift suffered a near-fatal automobile accident on his way home from a party at the home of his friend and costar Taylor. [33], Clift's first film for Paramount was The Heiress (1949). By the age of thirty, Montgomery Clift seemed to have everything: youth, beauty, talent, and the prospect of a lucrative film career with limitless possibilities. Directed by George Stevens. Clift had shown an interest in acting and theatrics as a child living in Switzerland and France but did not take the initiative to go out for a part in a local production until age 13, when his family was forced to downsize and relocate from Chicago to Sarasota, Florida. The famed movie star and her leading man first starred together in the 1951 drama, A Place in the Sun, resulting in a life-changing connection that lasted until Clift's death in 1966 at age 45. The actor died there on July 23, 1966, of an apparent heart attack. Angela (Elizabeth Taylor) is the rich, indolent young woman who. [82][83], McDowall was introduced to Clift by his Lassie Come Home co-star Elizabeth Taylor, who was a lifelong friend of both actors. In a new documentary, myths and assumptions about the Oscar-nominated heartthrob who struggled with his sexuality are replaced with the little-known truth. He and his private nurse, Lorenzo James, had not spoken much all day. He was found dead in bed in his New York apartment the morning of July 23, 1966; he was 45. 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