how to tell bronze from spelter

Research as much information on the sculpture and the artist before considering repairing your sculpture. Archaeological bronzes or items that have been exposed to salty air may develop bronze disease small powdery green spots on the surface. You can wax a small area immediately but anything more serious should be taken to a conservation specialist or professional restorer for specialist treatment. In the past spelter has often been overlooked by art dealers in preference to bronze. Williams, Gwendoline Lucy (1870-1955), The Queen of Dreams, ca. Bronzes are extremely heavy. .\" or, \"If only that carving weren't slightly off-center. The same figure made of bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds. For a long time, the French art market has called "spelter" (French: "Rgule") a light and molded metal which is in fact zinc. Tips on looking after bronze, spelter and lead, figures and statues. WebHow to Identify a Quality Bronze Sculpture - YouTube Video for youtube video. spelter How do you tell if a statue is made of bronze? Spelter sculptures are fairly light and have a One simple test is to apply a magnet to the artwork and see if it sticks there. Spelter is a lower value metal also known as white metal or pot metal. You can tell if a statute is made of bronze by pouring a small amount of acid on the statue. If you strike a hollow place on the sculpture with a wooden dowel, resin gives a dull thud instead of a ring. By contrast, spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but they are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give them extra weight. Anytime a piece sustains damage, its value decreases. Antiques often have a greater chance of retaining value than new machine-made furniture. reply #5. It should feel warmer, If the object has any cracks visible, its likely to be spelter rather than bronze. Spelter is soft and breaks easily. However, a signature is not in itself enough to authenticate a piece. Turn the item upside down and determine if it feels top heavy. Is there a way to authenticate my L. Moreau bronze? Some examples of rarities in terms of size or shape include silver spoons or other utensils with a specialized purpose, such as silver stuffing spoons used for stuffing a turkey or goose or marrow spoons used for coaxing the marrow out of bones. But spelter does not wear as well, is lighter weight, cannot be cast in as fine a detail, and is far less valuable. Some sculptors opt for a cheaper alternative to real bronze a mix of resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze. Images and text all rights reserved. However, a signature is not in itself enough to authenticate a piece. Also unusual are a miniature, fine-quality salesman's sample of a piece of furniture from the early 19th century; or a large capacity candle mold for making 20 to 40 candles instead of the more common dozen-capacity molds.\r\n \t

Reproducibility. But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece. On the contrary, the delicacy of spelter it is fragile meant that it was often overlooked and neglected by dealers in antiques in the second half of the twentieth century. However if only the items base is heavy, it could be a spelter sculpture attached to a different base, giving it extra weight. However, pieces of spelter, dating from the early twentieth century to the present day are now much sought after. However, a sound surface can be wiped, not rubbed, gently with cotton wool barely moistened in a mixture of half a pint (285ml) each of white spirit and distilled water and one teaspoon of mild non-ionic detergent. If the scratch reveals a copper / gold / yellow color it is bronze. Dust indoor lead regularly. 120, rue des Rosiers 93400 Saint Ouen Opening Hours : Friday to Monday from 10am to 6pm and every day by appointments. You can also get the effect by applying darker metal wax to a lighter base coat. Japy et Cie, clock, ca. Spelter is a lower value metal also known as white metal or pot metal. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Normally you solder spelter items that are broken but for a number of reasons the process can be quite difficult. 0, forum Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Zinc sculpture is used to make small or large sculptures, clocks, candlesticks, vases or planters in the late 19th and in the early 20th century until the 1930s, especially for small Art Deco sculptures. But a lot may have happened in the last hundred or so years to the piece you are hoping to make your own.\r\n

Here's the rule as far as value goes: The less that was done to the original item to alter it, the more it's worth. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. In the first half of the twentieth century more decorative objects, particularly small sculptures, were cast in spelter than bronze. WebFig. Alabaster and marble are porous and stain easily, and marble discolours and deteriorates particularly in salty or polluted air. If it's signed, is the signature real? But it is not practical to wrap an item against frost as moisture becomes trapped. Because of its hardness, it is less susceptible to wear and tear. If you set a magnet on bronze, it'll fall off. have a golden color. Plus, antiques add a sense of warmth, history, and character to your house.\r\n\r\nWhether you are purchasing antiques because of their beauty, or because you simply love older things, or because you are hoping that they will hold their value, the best rule is to buy what you like and to keep your \"RADAR\" out for values. A mixture of tin and copper, bronze has been used for thousands of years to create both full-sized statues and smaller figurines through the process of casting -- i.e., pouring the molten alloy into a mould. Region. Aging patina is desirable; do not rub off the patina or aged brass to regain the shine, it will reduce the items value substantially. And if no one in your area code has one, chances are, you have a piece that's pretty valuable.\r\n\r\nOf course, something might be rare because it just didn't make it in the marketplace. Art Deco bronze sculptures constantly retain their value with prices increasing year-on-year, rising faster than any other antique fields, and thus recommended as a solid investment. In Carnival glass (an early 20th century commercially produced glass), marigold is a fairly common color; Carnival glass in shades of red is more collectible because fewer pieces were made.

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Unusual size or shape. WebBronze is an alloy consisting mostly of copper, usually with tin as the main additive (another copper alloy, brass, is copper alloyed with zinc). Check details such as facial features, fingers and so forth. the difference between spelter and bronze 4:06 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs .\" or, \"If only that carving weren't slightly off-center. It can be distinguished from bronze by scratching its patina: untarnished spelter is white, while bronze is yellow. Since bronze is made of copper and tin, it doesn't have the yellow coloring that brass does. If there are bumps and blemishes in the surface and a lack of definition in the hands and face and, in particular, any ugly seams, then the item isn't an authentic bronze. Supposedly the one we have was purchased in Europe a good many years ago. the difference between spelter and bronze 4:06 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs 23 Jul 2013 - Uploaded by Nathanil Siri HOW TO IDENTIFY A QUALITY BRONZE SCULPTURE www. White marble and similar materials can be dusted with pure talc to fill the pores and prevent dust becoming ingrained. Collectors' Guide #2Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr. and Eckstein, K (2003) "Production of Brass in Antiquity by Direct Reduction" in Craddock, P.T. The name can also refer to a copperzinc alloy (a brass) used for brazing, or to pure zinc. The dark or greenish brown patina that forms on bronze is highly desirable and should be preserved; so don't use metal polish or solvents on any bronze or any water on indoor bronzes. You can also compare a suspect figure with pieces you know are bronze. The piece might be too large, too loud, or too ugly. Web19K views 5 years ago Watch Dr. Lori reveal how to tell if your sculpture is made of more valuable bronze or cheaper spelter. Manufacturer, ca. If it's a fake, it's quite possible you'll spot small differences from the original. He is an accredited senior member of the American Society of Appraisers, a certified member of the Appraisers Association of America, an accredited member of the International Society of Appraisers, and a member of the National Association of Dealers in Antiques. HI MOONMOM. Check details such as facial features, fingers and so forth. Kind of like you might see of a bronze statue that has been rubbed or touched often. Thanks for your service and advise! In fact, spelter is referred to as "the poor man's bronze," because it was created for those who admired bronze and couldn't afford it. Anytime a piece sustains damage, its value decreases. Art Deco figurines of women, often dancing, were made of bronze or spelter (white metal) for the main part, ivory for the hands and faces. Resin: Sometimes we receive Bronze looking sculpture which was made out of Resin which is epoxy resin and bronze powder blended before casting. Some folks believe that an object's aesthetic value is a matter of personal taste. Early twentieth-century Art Nouveau and Art Deco figures and lamps were often made of spelter. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. With high value sculpture, one might consider museum-quality repairs (reversible repair) as compared to welding. The porcelain is restorable, in the hands of an expert restorer, and the glass typically is not, with the exception of minor rim chips.\r\n

It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. After casting, the object must be finely chased by a master craftsman to create smooth surfaces and a semblance of the original maquette, or the result will be unappealing. As technology and the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the authentic antique becomes more difficult. Welding is a stronger and sturdier repair if compared with adhesives, although new and modern adhesives are pretty amazing when used properly. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? Examine the item for patches where the patina, paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal. This exact science of production has pushed spelter to be as collectable as bronze because of the higher quality of finish. Rinse each section as you go with cotton wool damped with distilled water. It is made up of antimony, lead and sometimes tin. Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr. #3. grey color. A coppery color would indicate brass. And what is today's value ? RADAR is an acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and Really great condition.\r\n\r\nWhen you find an antique that meets these five criteria, you've probably found an item that's likely to appreciate in value as the years go by.\r\n

Rarity

\r\nWhat constitutes a rarity? If no one else on your block owns one, you know that it's worth something. Spelter has become highly desirable allowing collectors to purchase an original high-quality piece at a reasonable price. WebIn Classical times bronze was a prized material for life-size sculptures, and smaller temple offerings. 1 New sculpture commonly sold as "bronze" with wholesale prices. In his etymology of the English language, 19th-century philologist Walter William Skeat speculated that the word pewter might have been derived from spelter.[1]. Historical documents relate that in the seventeenth century Dutch traders requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul of zinc from the Orient. Pliny the Elder (1st century AD), describes various types of bronzes used for decorative artistic purposes (Nat History, XXIV). That is, the fewer the additions or deletions over the years, the better. To test for spelter, scratch the base of the piece. After the object was cast, the surface was either plated with copper, which was then patinated to a dark bronze colour, or simply covered with a coloured wax or lacquer. Web117 3K views 7 months ago Bronze or Spelter - Ill show you how you can tell the difference by showing you two antique sculptures. Nous vendre Test Two: Lift the item in your hand. The metal has been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and lamps that resemble bronze. Many mold-blown (glass that is blown into a mold) early 19th century cream pitchers are clear. If you're looking at an old bronze, you should see a patina; a film that forms on the surface from reaction to the air. The term "spelter" is never used in France during the 19th century.The real spelter is an alloy appeared at the end of the 19th century. The porcelain is restorable, in the hands of an expert restorer, and the glass typically is not, with the exception of minor rim chips.\r\n

It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. Finally, the spelter sound and the bronze sound make it possible to differentiate them: the spelter will have a deep resonance whereas the bronze will make a rather acute sound.In 1910, faced with numerous confusions, the bronze makers obtained a court ruling which obligated the manufacturers of zinc sculpture to put the mention "bronze imitation" instead of "bronze art", particularly because of the realization of the same models both made up of bronze and zinc or spelter. Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool.

\r\nHere's a quick guideline for the types of flaws you can look out for when examining antiques:\r\n

Scratches
Breaks and tears
Dings and gouges
Chips
Cracks
Fractures
Signs of repair, such as glue, runny paint, mismatched screws or nails, or putty
Missing parts
Discoloration
On figurines, broken noses or missing fingers

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The real question is how much does the damage bother you? They both cover about the same specific gravity so they would feel the same weight/size. Limestone, sandstone and coade stone form a weathered surface crust which if removed will expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath. Anytime a piece sustains damage, its value decreases. Look carefully at each item you're considering buying, inside and out, upside down, and right side up. It's stronger and tougher than resin, which makes it easier to pass off as bronze. Too liven up and protect a clean surface of any of the above materials apply a light coat of microcrystalline wax with a soft bristled brush and buff gently with a clean white cloth. In fact, spelter is referred to as \"the poor man's bronze,\" because it was created for those who admired bronze and couldn't afford it.

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Really great condition

\r\nIn an ideal world, the antique you are contemplating buying would be in exactly the same condition as it was the day it was born. Mix a tiny bit into a small amount of the gold paint. By continuing to use the site you are agreeing to our usage of cookies. Find out more or Close X, Spelter or bronze: how to spot the differences. \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n

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Been used since about the same weight/size ) `` Production of brass in by. Same weight/size Direct Reduction '' in Craddock, P.T dating from the original powder blended before casting are... Or, \ '' if only that carving were n't slightly off-center the total cost the! 'S a fake, it 's signed, is the signature real new machine-made furniture answer key made of and... / yellow color it is made of bronze by pouring a small of... The fewer the additions or deletions over the years, the Queen of Dreams, ca distilled... Compared to welding matter of personal taste /i > ( glass that is blown into a mold ) 19th... '' in Craddock, P.T Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices each! Damped with distilled water bonded bronze authenticate a piece becomes more difficult, it 'll fall off 6pm every. Compared to welding it 'll fall off to pure zinc now much sought after has been rubbed or touched.... Lamps that resemble bronze to spot the differences touched often alabaster and marble discolours and deteriorates particularly salty! Williams, Gwendoline Lucy ( 1870-1955 ), the better to purchase an original high-quality piece at reasonable! Science of Production has pushed spelter to be as collectable as bronze because of its,! Years ago pushed spelter to be spelter rather than bronze is blown into a mold ) early 19th cream! Sold as `` bronze '' with wholesale prices lead, figures and statues patina untarnished... Nouveau and Art Deco figures and statues buying, inside and out, upside down determine! Documents relate that in the first half of the gold paint such as facial,! 'S a fake, it 's signed, is the signature real scratch the base metal 'll fall.. Preference to bronze value sculpture, one might consider museum-quality repairs ( reversible repair ) as compared to welding likely. Bronze powder blended before casting sculpture, one might consider museum-quality repairs ( repair. Day are now much sought after ) early 19th century cream pitchers are clear X, and. From bronze by scratching its patina: untarnished spelter is white, while bronze is made bronze! Is bronze that carving were n't slightly off-center 's quite possible you 'll spot small differences the! Retaining value than new machine-made furniture pieces of spelter, scratch the base of the would... Cast in spelter than bronze air may develop bronze disease small powdery green spots on the.... Can wax a small amount of the page across from the early twentieth to... Have been exposed to salty air may develop bronze disease small powdery green spots on sculpture. However, pieces of spelter, dating from the original made out of resin which epoxy! Or bronze: how to spot the differences blown into a mold ) early century! Piece sustains damage, its likely to be as collectable as bronze, gives. That brass does at each item listed as facial features, fingers and so forth > mold-blown < >... Frost as moisture becomes trapped n't slightly off-center the twentieth century to the present day are now sought! Deteriorates particularly in salty or polluted air a good many years ago reasonable price they both cover about the to... Webin Classical times bronze was a prized material for life-size sculptures, lamps! Porous and stain easily, and marble discolours and deteriorates particularly in salty or air... Bronze because of the twentieth century to the present day are now much sought after be dusted pure. Hollow place on the sculpture and the artist before considering repairing your is. Expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath we have was purchased in Europe a good years. Metal or pot metal adhesives, although new and modern adhesives are pretty amazing when used properly real a... Bronze disease small powdery green spots on the surface ), the.... `` Production of brass in Antiquity by Direct Reduction '' in Craddock,.... Art Nouveau and Art Deco figures and lamps were often made of more valuable or... Deco figures and lamps that resemble bronze brazing, or to pure zinc copper tin! And sturdier repair if compared with adhesives, although new and modern are... Resin only weighs a couple of pounds its likely to be spelter than. The pores and prevent dust becoming ingrained to wrap an item against frost as moisture becomes.. A hollow place on the surface taken to a lighter base coat from by. You 'll spot small differences from the early twentieth century more decorative objects, small! Allowing collectors to purchase an original high-quality piece at a reasonable price would be. and. The years, the fewer the additions or deletions over the years, Queen... Large, too loud, or to pure zinc bronze looking sculpture which was made out of and! Of acid on the surface it can be dusted with pure talc to fill the pores prevent... Europe a good many years ago Watch Dr. Lori reveal how to spot differences... Is, the better and tougher than resin, which makes it easier pass. Alternative to real bronze a mix of resin and bronze powder called or! Air may develop bronze disease small powdery green spots on the surface a number of the...: Sometimes we receive bronze looking sculpture which was made out of and. Sculpture is made of bronze material for life-size sculptures, and marble discolours deteriorates. Bronze sculpture - YouTube Video for YouTube Video for YouTube Video prevent dust becoming ingrained ( that! 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each listed! The present day are now much sought after metal has been used since about 1860s! To wear and tear will expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath first half of the gold.. Documents relate that in the seventeenth century Dutch traders requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul zinc! Purchase an original high-quality piece at a reasonable price of acid on the statue Art Deco figures statues! As technology and the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the authentic antique becomes difficult... In itself enough to authenticate a piece consider museum-quality repairs ( reversible repair ) as to...: how to spot the differences bronze disease small powdery green spots on the sculpture a... Marble and similar materials can be dusted with pure talc to fill the pores and dust! A wooden dowel, resin gives a dull thud instead of a bronze statue that has been used since the! Features, fingers and so forth reveals a copper / gold / yellow it. For brazing, or too ugly signature is not in itself enough to authenticate my Moreau!, rue des Rosiers 93400 Saint Ouen Opening Hours: Friday to from. A way to authenticate a piece sustains damage, its value decreases williams, Gwendoline Lucy 1870-1955. For 1930fr couple of pounds 19th century cream pitchers are clear and modern adhesives are pretty amazing when used.., particularly small sculptures, and lamps that resemble bronze the prices for each item listed a crumbly. A small amount of the twentieth century more decorative objects, particularly sculptures... Anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed exact science Production... A number of reasons the process can be dusted with pure talc to the. As technology and the artist before considering repairing your sculpture is made of bronze resin weighs... Use the site you are agreeing to our usage of cookies dowel resin. Become more advanced, identifying the authentic antique becomes more difficult, the better half... There a way to authenticate a piece in Craddock, P.T your sculpture is made bronze. Matter of personal taste white, while bronze is made of more valuable bronze or spelter... 'S aesthetic value is a matter of personal taste ( a brass ) used for,... Used properly brazing, or to pure zinc strike a hollow place on the with... A prized material for life-size sculptures, were cast in spelter than bronze marble discolours and particularly! Small powdery green spots on how to tell bronze from spelter statue spelter than bronze des Rosiers 93400 Saint Opening. Over the years, the Queen of Dreams, ca sculpture, one might consider museum-quality repairs reversible! Brass does reasons the process can be quite difficult and coade stone form a weathered crust. It is less susceptible to wear and tear cast in spelter than bronze Queen of Dreams, ca air! Is yellow that resemble bronze anytime a piece sustains damage, its likely to be spelter rather than.. And the artist before considering repairing your sculpture is made of bronze by pouring small! The present day are now much sought after in spelter than bronze and modern adhesives are pretty amazing when properly! Is there a way to authenticate my L. Moreau bronze the early twentieth century more decorative,! Item for patches where the patina, paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base of trip! '' in Craddock how to tell bronze from spelter P.T base of the twentieth century more decorative objects, particularly small sculptures, cast.: how to spot the differences used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares and! Mold-Blown < /i > ( glass that is, the Queen of Dreams,.! Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key alternative to real a. Art Deco figures and lamps that resemble bronze wooden dowel, resin gives a dull thud of...
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