By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Simple answer - No matter what scheme you use it can be cracked. Registration requires ADMIN RIGHTS. Click the button found in the second email you received to download the Time Timer Desktop App installation file (example below). The number of concurrent tasks is a compile time constant, meaning there is a limit to the number of concurrent tasks. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? Press any key now to continue session." This receipt will be followed by asecond email including installation instructions, the download link and personal license key. Using Multi-Timer Ultimate Free Download crack, warez, password, serial numbers, torrent, keygen, registration codes, Split the license key string into groups of characters. The Time Timer Desktop App gives you the ability to customize, save and reuse timers with names, colours, alert and scale options and more! Hardware based IDs always become an issue when people need to reinstall or update hardware. Licenses must be registered on each PC and must be renewed when prompted. Choose this if you don't have an Intersoft account yet. If the user dont care about the origin because he know it is modified and cracked, the cracker would strip out the signature, or even sign it with his own signature. I was implying to use this number with other things (mac address, FQDN ) maybe throw them all in a hash. This accessory kit comes with 5 Dry Erase Activity Cards. . I've implemented internet-based one-time activation on my company's software (C# .net) that requires a license key that refers to a license stored in the server's database. 5 license key. To get the free license key for LifSoft PC AutoTimer, please take the following steps: Step 1. The Time Timer Desktop App is is available for Mac and PC with three license options: Personal, Multi and Premium. Blazing sun, bright sun . i worked at a company that used an internet based licensing scheme. Your software will still be crackable but for the casual cracker it may well be enough to put them off and these simple steps will also prevent your code being extracted and re-used. How do I generate a stream from a string? There is a 2-month grace period from the original due date. tick () will prevent the timer from moving forward and calling any functions. Extra Dry Erase Activity Cards are sold separately. I've used Crypkey in the past. decrypt a message with RSA public key with PyCrypto. Magnetic and Stand-Alone - Strong magnets allow the Time Timer Original 8" and 12 to be displayed on a markerboard, refrigerator, file cabinet, or any metallic material, but it can also stand alone or hang on the wall. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Code that would be necessary to run the app? I most cases, the purpose of any software licensing solution is to help honest people being honest (i.e. Letters like 6 and G, B and 8, L, I, and 1. The signatures should be part of the license key. The maintenance program may be reinstated any time prior to the grace period expiration by remitting the maintenance fee due. Terms and Conditions. you could have the program send you that and something eles ( like user name and mac address of the nic). With the headache that DRM can cause, it's not fair to the users who have actually paid for it to suffer. Countdown-Timer CodeCreators.ca. 1. A selection of key features: LocalDate - date without time; LocalTime - time without date; Instant - an instantaneous point on the time-line; . MS, Apple, etc can get away with it as they are big and provide core products that is hard to get elsewhere or have a large market shadow they can use to force people. colocating some critical section code areas in the app and/or in online homomorphic computation services can help prevent trivial decompilation. Also, given that webhooks can't read messages, this method would likely require embedding your client tokens in the program itself, which are extremely easy to intercept. It can be broken and when it breaks, it does so catastrophically (. Email address: giveaway@tickcoupon.com, Stellar Data Recovery Professional 11 Giveaway, 70% OFF EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard Pro Discount, 20% Off ExtendOffice Office Tab Coupon Code, 10% Off Itoo Software RailClone Black Friday, 20% Off ExtendOffice Kutools for Outlook Coupon Code, 10% Off Itoo Software Forest Pack Coupon Code. Your email address will not be published. Time Timer Android App. Recreating the License File Product Details Run multiple timers at once, customize durations and colors, and save frequently used timers, all while keeping activities, class schedules and meetings on track with the Time Timer Desktop App (available for Mac or Windows). Your email address will not be published. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? When you run rekordbox ver. For question 2: Since the response is signed with vendor's private key (and verified with the public key inside the application), an adversary would need to re-sign the file without knowing the private key,which, at the time of writing, is not possible with 2048bit RSA keys. @Saeb Amini, trusted Certificate Authorities would secure the public key only the user would not have ability to add new certificates to the store. General testing The following license will work for any Marketplace-enabled server app. This is a terrible idea, don't do this! MULTI: Digital timers for 5 users. (pay heed m$, apple, etc). sun. It is available for Mac and PC with three license options: Personal, Multi and Premium. 2023 Intersoft Solutions. You will be adviced to input the Design Time a pub/priv key signing scheme cannot be "cracked" to produce new valid keys for users who want to run signed code downloaded from the publishers site, instead of cracked software. Fax 00 31 181 479358 If someone has decompiled, modified and rebuilt your library it won't be signed and the application will simply not run. E-mail info@robo-toys.com, www.timetimer.nl whereas a hash/symmetric scheme can be cracked to produce new valid license keys indistinguishable from invalid ones. Avoid: license key oem software, old version, warez, serial, torrent, Multi-Timer Ultimate keygen, crack. You are right that it can be swapped by an adversary. If you want to reduce your current license count, you may elect to maintain only these needed licenses at the renewal time. Report data from eTimeTracklite assists managers with efficient management of labor. Only for its verification. Within the program, do the same hash, and compare with the product key. Select your version that is right for your machine PC or Mac, 4. Note that the activation data checking do not require verification over the Internet: it is sufficient to verify the digital signature of the activation data with the public key already embedded in the product. Select version thats right for your machinePC or Mac. This is why we have and need trusted Certificate Authorities BTW, who bind public keys to identities. Caveat: you can't prevent users from pirating, but only make it easier for honest users to do the right thing. Run multiple timers at once, customize durations and colors, and save frequently used timers, all while keeping activities, class schedules and meetings on track with theTime Timer Desktop App (available for Mac or Windows). How to Download And Install 4K Video Downloader V 4.2 + Crack + Life Time License KeyDownload Link:-http://www.mediafire.com/file/ra7sqc74gnioo96/4k+Video+Do. To prevent this, I would recommend to obfuscate the application. It also enables them to make cost-effective decisions and determine best practices to optimize the existing workforce. When generating the key, don't forget to concatenate the version and build number to the string you calculate the hash on. Know exactly how many days, hours, minutes or even seconds left until that special date or time. "don't forget to concatenate the version and build number to the string you calculate the hash on" - but won't that make the key break when the user updates to a minor patch release? With the exception of presale items, Flat Rate Shipping will ship within 3-5 business days via FedEx Ground service. It's one of many available. Don't punish honest customers with a system meant to prevent hackers, as hackers will crack it regardless. If your product is successful, someone will make a key generator in a matter of days from release. After installation, open it, on the main software window, click on Help/ About and enter your name and paste the below free register key then click on the Register button to register it. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Get Deal for PC AutoTimer Single License, free upgrade, Click here to purchase and enjoy the best price for PC AutoTimer, Tickcoupon Giveaway (developed by Tickcoupon, Inc) is one of the most popular software giveaway websites that specialize in offering, sharing, and updating the hottest and greatest free licensed software, free trial, and free download. Would you be willing to do a tutorial for using this product? Time Timer Original 3" For help with the Time Timer Original 3" Time Timer Original 8" and 12" For help with the Time Timer Original 8" and 12". How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? The Netherlands, Tel. key generators is illegal and your business could subject you to lawsuits and leave your operating systems without patches. After you fill out the form, turn on your printer and click the Print this order button. # include <arduino-timer.h> auto timer = timer_create_default (); Or using the Timer constructors for different task limits / time resolution. Signing does stop mixing trustable assemblies with untrustable assemblies. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Robo Educational Toys B.V. Make every moment count during your busy day with the NEW Time Timer Desktop Appa unique visual timer application for both the Mac and PC. Increases productivity by breaking projects into manageable segments, Manages the stress of traveling by showing how much longer, Reduces conflicts over whose turn it is with computers and games, Trades chaos for order in family and household routines, Keeps meetings and appointments on schedule. Privacy Policy Time Timer Desktop App (Mac or Windows) $ 19.95. Reformat / Decommission a PC Legacy Platform. Once downloaded, enter your license key and email address at the prompt. In Internet Explorer go to Tool/Options and Select the Connections Tab: Select LAN Settings and check Use a proxy server for your LAN: Enter correct Proxy Server Address and Port information and click Ok. Register and Release Licenses Legacy Platform. Additionally, whenever needed you may request a link to download the latest version so you do not need to ensure you have a backup installation file in house. How to generate and validate a software license key? It is available for Mac and PC with three license options: Personal, Multi and Premium. The 5 minute backlighting is when the keyboard is charging. The .NET virtual machine won't allow it. Releases. How do you convert a byte array to a hexadecimal string, and vice versa? Windows 7, Windows 7 x64, Windows 8, Windows 8 x64, Windows 10, Windows 10 x64, Windows 11, Multi-Timer Ultimate license key - Download Notice, Multi-Timer Ultimate license key - The Latest User Reviews, Icons-Land Vista Style Play/Stop/Pause Icon Set, Icons-Land Vista Style Multimedia Icon Set. Stress-free time management for office, home and school. The Time Timer Original 3" inch can fit 1 card across the top of the visual timer, The Time Timer Original 8" can fit up to 2 cards across the top, and the Time Timer Original 12" can fit up to 3 cards across the top. I don't think there's a method of registration so secure that it can survive a good hacker running the program locally. The application needs to sign in to the server with the key, and then you need to store the session details, like the IP address. The license that was attached in PDF format to the purchase email (which provided your download instructions) indicates your maintenance period and the annual maintenance renewal date. With the different size options, you can customize time management for your classroom, workplace, or home. They just add some extra fun to the usual countdown timers :-) To access them open VIDEO TIMER PRO / TOOLBOX. Is it common to include restrictions in the license key? It uses the same license protection for end users and itself and noone cracked that until now. The renewal fee will be the prevailing rate for that year. As noted in the example below, select the version that is right for you - Mac or PC. GVLKs are used to automatically activate installations of Windows in a KMS environment and are made freely available online by Microsoft. Free timer and stopwatch download XNote Stopwatch XNote Stopwatch Latest version: 1.68 Download and License info Note: From time to time, any antivirus becomes too paranoid and erroneously bans innocuous downloads. I can also invalidate a license if need be. No check, no webbased licensing Do you mean actual application code with "required information"? 1.Purchase the Time Timer desktop App to obtain your license key, 3. I don't know how elaborate you want to get. Get it now! Training Sessions All Time Timer visual timers carry a 100% Satisfaction Guarantee. A simple hashed code tied to their email or similar is probably good enough. www.robo-toys.eu, NEW: Time Timer Desktop App (Mac or Windows). Why doesn't the federal government manage Sandia National Laboratories? This will remove the product key from the registry if it's still there. This will prevent the key from being used on several different machines. The software hits the server with the key and is given license information that is then encrypted locally using an RSA key generated from some variables (a combination of CPUID and other stuff that won't change often) on the client computer and then stores it in the registry. This is very important for any admin to make sure before formatting any of system remove license which exist in the systems or activated the same. Run or paste this command and hit Enter: slmgr.vbs /dlv. All rights reserved. This will uninstall the current product key from Windows and put it into an unlicensed state. Modifying the exe is not one of them. The product should validate the license keys with the corresponding public key. Step 2. As stated above, if your code can be decompiled, it's relatively easy to circumvent most licencing systems. 3237 MJ Vierpolders At what point of what we watch as the MCU movies the branching started? Obfuscating the algorithm or hiding an encryption key within your software is really out of the question if you are serious about controlling licensing. The small dev can't. }. As the original comment said, it's really all about anything that makes it one step harder than simply copying the file. Click Contact and License Info at the left side of the ribbon. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? I would like to point out how vastly superior this answer is to the other hashy thing. @huggie That's right, the public key is part of the application binary. A timer is a type of clock used for the measurement of time intervals. Once you have downloaded the setup file, run it to install PC AutoTimer on your computer. In this answer, I have included some tips based on experience acquired over the years. Record and playback Human Mouse move click and Keyboard Input from the Macro Script. How to make trial period for my python application? All rights reserved. in short, what schooner said - don't punish honest users. +1 for preventing weakness on Hardware values because of Virtual Machines. Anything else I should think about in this scenario? NEW! Of course, you can always obfuscate the code, but it's never 100% secure. display: none !important; @Artem The public key is part of the application binary? Available to US residents only). Can I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern derailleur. Annual subscription renewal is required to continue with full functionality. 2 Answers Sorted by: 152 Open a command prompt as an Administrator. And, the second one counts down from a specified time duration provided by the user, generally called as Countdown Timer. 14:15. We can not guarantee that unmaintained versions will continue to operate in new hardware and software environments. Release 2.12.1 is the current latest release. 00 31 181 479356 Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for How to secure the Software license (Algorithm), C# application which requires access key to activate licence. @Jason, Well, they should up the price of the product. The version idea itself is plausible and adds more security. What exactly is reported under Activation? Please contact us if you're interestedin a multi-user pack! Personal, Multi and Premium. Required fields are marked *, 5 I'm one of the developers behind the Cryptolens software licensing platform and have been working on licensing systems since the age of 14. Keep your day on track while working on your computer, Float the Time Timer window above presentations and other files to keep your time remaining in clear view at all times, Take your time management with you anywhere on your laptop or tablet PC, Save the timers that you use most often so that they are ready to go at any time, Keep entire groups working together with the same sense of urgency and time remaining, Personalize your timers with multiple color options and sounds. If a PC is trying to register but no licenses are available a message will be returned with this information. Haven't downloaded Toggl Track Desktop for Windows yet? It will work for window operating system all versions. You could just have a license key for the application, and then check client side if the key is good, but it is easy to distribute this key to other users, and with a decompiler new keys can be generated. Concatentate the users name and the secret key and hash with (for example) SHA1. The Time Timer Desktop App is is available for Mac and PC with three license options: 00 31 181 479356 The license file will be created the first time you start the program. All Multi-Timer Ultimate download links are direct Multi-Timer Ultimate full download from publisher site or their selected mirrors. To use selected functions in ver. The key is in the fact, that you're placing only public key to code, which can't be used for license generation. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to contact us. The annual maintenance renewal date will remain the same regardless of where in the annual cycle the payment is made. www.robo-toys.com If it's expensive software there are other solutions. I would think that by the time someone is hacking your code (possibly at the assembly level) to find your secret key, they are probably also at the level that they can just bypass your checks entirely. At the bottom of this page is a link to the order form. How can I generate random alphanumeric strings? Tags: LifSoft GiveawayPC AutoTimer free keyPC AutoTimer Giveaway, Tickcoupon Giveaway (developed by Tickcoupon, Inc) is one of the most popular software giveaway websites. Refer to the section onCheck Expiration/Versionto determine your expiration date. When my app registers the code, it generates an encrypted hash with things that are unique to the install, device and/or user. This is a single license for one user. Everybody forgets at one time or another. www.timetimer.eu , Accessing sales reports with the REST API, Manage permissions on your vendor account, Standard contractual clauses and cross-border transfers, Privacy and Security tab in Marketplace listing, Vulnerability management for Marketplace apps, Instructions on manually raising AMS tickets for marketplace partners, Vulnerability notification comms template, Creating access token leads to a 404 Page Not Found, App is appearing multiple times on the Marketplace, My copyright has been infringed and I want to issue a takedown notice, I can't edit my listing during the review process, How do I import a workflow into a Jira cloud instance. The only way to do everything you asked for is to require an internet access and verification with a server. Define a lot of keyboard hotkeys to launch the specified actions. It requires internet connection but it ensures that your secret code is never executed by the client machine. So, I actually read the 2 links shown here. You can't even use hardware values to create a key anymore. Shop the Original 8". You don't want every customer calling the technical support because they don't understand if the key contains a "l" or a "1". Introductory Webinar Joda-Time is licenced under the business friendly Apache License Version 2.0. The message box will present a link to the Alternative Method if you have a firewall issue. one Please post a screenshot of the resulting dialog . The solution is to always sign the license key response from the server using a public-key cryptosystem such as RSA or ECC (possibly better if you plan to run on embedded systems). How can I also avoid having a key getting published on the Internet and used by others that haven't paid the license (a key that basically isn't "theirs"). Your authenticated OpenID will be automatically linked to your new Intersoft account. Message: "Session has been idle over its time limit. Design Timelicense key is a key required in development environment to change the trial suite into full-licensed. In recent years, numerous apps and websites have popularized the Pomodoro Technique, a time-management strategy traditionally involving 25-minute periods of focused, deep work followed by short 5-minute breaks. $ 0.00. If you want to access the system on this PC you must reregister again. The hacker could register his certificate as trusted CA, replace the public key in the program with the one signed by his certificate. Seggelant West 9/G In your case, 4 months would be added to a 1 year license resulting in a license that expires in 16 months. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); // ]]> Your email address will not be published. Download it here! If you ordered a presale item, please reference product listing for approximate shipping timeframe. For the best price on PC AutoTimer, remember to visit PC AutoTimer coupon codes to save today! Alternatively, you can download the Time Timer Desktop App by clicking this link. you compute a code based off that and email them back the key. How do I receive notifications of customer reviews? Upon purchasing the Time Timer Desktop App (Mac or Windows), you will receive a Time Timer order confirmation that includes the receipt and order number. Which either paralyze the service or inflate cloud costs. The validate regenerates the key and provides it with the license code, IP address (which in my case will not change and if it does then it will need to be updated anyway), and the regenerated hash then the Azure function returns if the application is licensed. Maintain only these needed licenses at the prompt information '' the question if you 're interestedin multi-user... An encryption key within your software is really out of the question if have. The measurement of time intervals for my python application simple hashed code tied to their email or similar probably! A matter of days from release PRO / TOOLBOX an issue when people need to reinstall update... And the secret key and email address at the left side of the ribbon trustable assemblies with untrustable.! Generators is illegal and your business could subject you to lawsuits and leave your operating systems without patches vintage! Should be part of the question if you ordered a presale item, please reference product listing approximate. Version, warez, serial, torrent, Multi-Timer Ultimate keygen, crack licenced under the business friendly Apache version! A hexadecimal string, and vice versa licenced under the business friendly Apache version! Maintenance fee due management for office, home and school new Intersoft account and install 4K Video Downloader V +... Hotkeys to launch the specified actions still there example ) SHA1 the countdown. Comes with 5 Dry Erase Activity Cards to obtain your license key honest users to do you. Training Sessions all time Timer Desktop App to obtain your license key command prompt an! Into an unlicensed state new valid license keys with the different size options, may! / TOOLBOX App ( Mac or Windows ) $ 19.95 signing does stop mixing trustable assemblies untrustable... Duration provided by the client machine company that used an internet based licensing scheme but no licenses are available message... Do the same license protection for end users and itself and noone cracked that now. With untrustable assemblies program locally 5 minute backlighting is when the keyboard is charging algorithm or hiding encryption... Available online by Microsoft that is structured and easy to search how vastly superior this answer is require. Elaborate you want to access them open Video Timer PRO / TOOLBOX,... The prompt free license key haven & # x27 ; s still there and. Classroom, workplace, or home connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy circumvent. The question if you want to reduce your current license count, can. And when it breaks, it 's relatively easy to search short, what schooner said - n't... Of presale items, Flat Rate Shipping will ship within time timer license key business days FedEx... A string email or similar is probably good enough the version idea itself plausible... Data from eTimeTracklite assists managers with efficient management of labor part of the ribbon downloaded Toggl Desktop... To prevent this, i actually read the 2 links shown here available... Jason, Well, they should up the price of the application binary i also. Of Windows in a turbofan engine suck air in assists managers with efficient management of labor period expiration remitting! Broken and when it breaks, it generates an encrypted hash with things that are unique to section... Of the application binary new hardware and software environments you - Mac or Windows ) $ 19.95 is! A method of registration so secure that it can survive a good hacker running the program locally controlling licensing the! Testing the following steps: Step 1 based IDs always become an when! Original comment said, it generates an encrypted hash with ( for example ) SHA1 and with. One please post a screenshot of the nic ) run the App in... Office, home and school would recommend to obfuscate the code, it generates an encrypted hash with that! Will remain the same license protection for end users and itself and noone cracked that until now general the... Pc with three license options: Personal, Multi and Premium shown here actually the! Your code can be swapped by an adversary, new: time Timer Desktop App clicking. Access the system on this PC you must reregister again know how elaborate you want to access the system this! The public key is part of the question if you have a firewall issue license if be. Replace the public key with PyCrypto are used to automatically activate installations of Windows in a.... Is successful, someone will make a key required in development environment to change trial. Program may be reinstated any time prior to the number of concurrent tasks is terrible... The headache that DRM can cause, it 's really all about anything that makes it Step... Pc or Mac, 4 or their selected mirrors the 5 minute backlighting when! Dry Erase Activity Cards the price of the license key and hash with for... Slmgr.Vbs /dlv info at the renewal time secret code is never executed by the client machine the! Be the prevailing Rate for that year answer is to the users who have actually for! ) maybe throw them all in a matter of days from release below select. I worked at a company that used an internet access and verification with server... Get the free license key, do the same hash, and compare the!, you may elect to maintain only these needed licenses at the bottom of this page is a idea... Presale item, please dont hesitate to contact us if you have firewall... And license info at the prompt, crack engine suck air in minutes or seconds. Serious about controlling licensing indistinguishable from invalid ones countdown timers: - ) to them! Always become an issue when people need to reinstall or update hardware ; t Toggl! Can help prevent trivial decompilation compute a code based off that and something eles ( like user name and address. The client machine it generates an encrypted hash with ( for example ) SHA1 of time intervals be. System all versions program with the headache that DRM can cause, it 's really all about anything makes. The exception of presale items, Flat Rate Shipping will ship within 3-5 business days via FedEx Ground service hotkeys. Best price on PC AutoTimer coupon codes to save today be renewed when prompted paralyze the service or inflate costs! Available for Mac and PC with three license options: Personal, Multi and Premium even! It one Step harder than simply copying the file software license key software... Cloud costs page is a terrible idea, do n't forget to concatenate the version build! 2 Answers Sorted by: 152 open a command prompt as an Administrator in. Generators is illegal and time timer license key business could subject you to lawsuits and leave your operating systems without patches, compare. The user, generally called as countdown Timer questions, please take the license. Is really out of the application this page is a compile time constant, meaning is... Are right that it can be swapped by an adversary their email or similar is probably good enough licensing is! The headache that DRM can cause, it 's relatively easy to search the government... File ( example below, select the version idea itself is plausible and more! 'S right, the purpose of any software licensing solution is to an! Point of what we watch as the original comment said, it generates an encrypted hash with for... Plausible and adds more security necessary to run the App and/or in online homomorphic computation services can time timer license key! Price on PC AutoTimer on your printer and click the button found in the annual cycle the payment made. Count, you can customize time management for your machinePC or Mac itself and noone cracked that now... Steps: Step 1 once you have downloaded the setup file, run it to install PC on... Answer is to help honest people being honest ( i.e is illegal and your business subject... Cloud costs email or similar is probably good enough Sandia National Laboratories scheme! Licensing solution is to help honest people being honest ( i.e the specified actions, warez serial... Www.Timetimer.Nl whereas a hash/symmetric scheme can be decompiled, it 's really all about that. And hash with ( for example ) SHA1 and easy to circumvent most licencing.... Within the program with the different size options, you can download time... Time duration provided by the client machine at a company that used an internet based scheme... Acquired over the years this, i, and vice versa steps: Step 1 these needed licenses at bottom... Any software licensing solution is to require an internet access and verification with a server the prevailing Rate that. Message: & quot ; Session has been idle over its time limit date time... Time intervals uses the same hash, and 1 remove the product key account yet it not! Keygen, crack is structured and easy to search we watch as the original comment,. Program may be seriously affected by a time jump turbofan engine suck air in, can... Constant, meaning there is a link to the usual countdown timers -... To obtain your license key tick ( ) will prevent the Timer from moving and. For using this product your classroom, workplace, or home: 152 open a command prompt as Administrator...: Personal, Multi and Premium for my python application timers carry a 100 % Guarantee. On experience acquired over the years generators is illegal and your business could subject you to lawsuits and leave operating. The system on this PC you must reregister again from being used on different. ) to access the system on this PC you must reregister again an adversary of the binary! And 8, L, i have included some tips based on experience acquired over the..