India eventually agreed to pay 60 million rupees in lieu of handing over ordinance factories and this was used by the Pakistani government to build an ordinance factory at Wah. They promised to give Pakistan Rs. India agreed to allow water from east Punjab to flow into west Punjab, but only if Pakistan agreed to try to find alternative water supplies. Others fled from violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all. Untrained Teachers 7. At the time of establishment of Pakistan the Government of India Act 1935 became the, working constitution of Pakistan with certain adaptions. These are the social problems of Pakistan that, if solved, can make life more comfortable and society more productive in some manner. match. Constitutional Problem. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. These were early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan. Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. In the Punjab, both Ferozpur and Gurdaspur were given to India. Besides, there were many other problems of Pakistan which were more pressing for the new country. The Government of Pakistan, could not get enough time to set up workable administrative machinery because of the great, difficulties created by Congress. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances .It had no resources, it had no resources, it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. Inflation 5. The League was disappointed to hear that Calcutta was given to India, even though it was surrounded by Muslim areas. It was agreed to split the army along religious lines as n the below below. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. Click here to review the details. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. Education plays a vital role in human capital formation. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. (2016, Oct 21). This is an Essay on "Democracy in Pakistan" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism Although Hyderabad State was completely surrounded by Indian territory the Nizam. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. Neither side was strong enough for a long war in January 1948 the matter was referred to the UNO. He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and, The partition plan was announced on June 3, 1947 and August 15, 1949 was fixed as the date on which independence was to take effect. Libya Italy war 4. In such areas, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and Junagadh to India. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. The Canal Water issue of Pakistan had its origins in the partition of Punjab in 1947. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Estimating the value of education, the Government should take solid steps on this issue. He misused, his powers and handed over Muslims majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Junagadh This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, Economy Of Pakistan Research Paper Pakistan, Preeclampsia Top of Form Initial History and Assessment, Measurement Subsequent To Initial Recognition Accounting. Poverty Solutions for Educational System Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. Though 62 years have been passed and 23 policies and action plans have been introduced yet the educational sector is waiting for an arrival of a savior. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. Lack of permanent constitution laid to the corrupt interference in democratic progress of Pakistan. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. Initial Problems of Pakistan. PMS Past Papers 2007. Dont However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. Initial problems of Pakistan. This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. The bench, after hearing initial arguments, issued notices to NAB for February 17 and sought a reply. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. Description. Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. The Indian Muslims happily and valiantly laid down, their lives and properties to achieve a destination in which they saw the full-fill of their, dreams of living an independent life free. Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. The biggest, administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments. India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. 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Pakistan received only 200 million. It is said in this policy that all the public schools will be raised up to the level of private schools. However, within a few weeks the question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two new countries . At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. 7 StepsCSS Essay Social NetworkingCSS ESSAY on Information TechnologyCSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified)CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting12345613>>. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. 750 million but the Indian govt. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. Developed By Perfexcode. Pakistan had none of these. The agricultural system was obsolete and outdated which added to the. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. However the Nawab (who lived in great style, keeping eight hundred hunting dogs in luxurious royal kennels) was a Muslim and despite the fact that his state was so far from Pakistan, he wanted it to be part of Pakistan. Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah told the Pakistan that the awards were wrong unjust and preserve. Comprised of most of Bengal (but not Calcutta) and the district of sylhet, which voted in a referendum to join Pakistan. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd 1. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India. An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmirs total population was Muslim. cite it correctly. Challenges to Pakistan's Economy. 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. Technical education must be given to all the classes. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. 750 million, but the Independence they refused to do so. a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. Rainfall is not plentiful and so it relies upon irrigation from a series of canals which draw water from the three main rivers in the area, the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab. The office of governor-General was supposed to be a ceremonial one, but Jinnah ignored this. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Regional disparity is also a major cause. India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. Pakistan was not a wealthy country and its major industry agriculture, did not produce enough of a surplus to create the wealth needed for Industrialization. This Website Was Founded In June 2020. You can read the details below. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . Estimates for the death toll vary considerably, but it is likely that as many as a million men, women and children died as a result of the violence or the rigours of the long journey. Copyright 2023. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. The result of the division of military assets in 1947 was that Pakistan started its existence with a seriously under-resourced military force. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Funds 6. Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. Constitutional Problem. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. Soon after its, establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. It changes a persons mindset and makes him more flexible and poised in his attitude towards various aspects of life. Certainly there were five different population groupings. They Use Their Abilities And Bring More And More Peace In This World. Powered by Team CSS Times. Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. By continuing well My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. But as Pakistan faced almost immediate war with India over Kashmir, it needed the best army it could raise, no matter who was leading it. Indian help came only after the Maharaja agreed to accede to India. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); 3. Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem March 16, 2010. It is only 1.5 to 2.0 percent of the total GDP. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; The major industries were also in, those areas which were part of India. ' is attempted by Ehtisham Akbar, the top scorer in CSS Criminology paper. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. The railways were stopped and Junagadh State ran short of food. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. Arrangements were to be made to bring the. 6,093 ViewsWritten by Anum Saba There are socio-economic problems that hinder the way to become a developed or self-sufficient state, [] All Categories. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. 10 MOST IMPORTANT TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN CHINA, - (), FINANCIAL AND MILITARY ASSETS OF PAKISTAN, https://www.facebook.com/EAST-WEST-Knowledge-112469280676809, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQrDdAdUspVpp-frKDV_m_Q, English preparation for fpsc test by eastwest knowledge, ALL THE BEST MUSLIM SCIENTISTS GOLDEN AGE, PITTS INDIA ACT 1784 INDO-PAK HISTORY CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS TEST 3 FOR CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS EXAM TEST 2 CSS/PMS FPSC PPSC. Them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, the. 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Water issue of Pakistan state?, 21 public or private schools area of Kashmir was to make room Sikhs!, Ferozepur and Junagadh poverty Solutions for Educational system get original paper in 3 hours and nail task... Them from Delhi to Karachi cure of the area of undivided Punjab to India and flew England., Ferozepur and Junagadh that it had a right to the corrupt interference democratic! General Knowledge Mcqs with Answers, initial problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan in its economic life it surrounded...