Longstreet played a controversial part in the Confederate defeat at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, in which he reluctantly oversaw Picketts Charge, a doomed offensive that resulted in a Confederate defeat. Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. . Review. His brilliant war record is well known. He was 82. chaired the committee that drafted Mississippi's Ordinance of Secession; Confederate general James Longstreet was Longstreet's nephew. Death: December 29, 1889 (62) Place of Burial: Alta Vista Cemetery Gainesville Hall County Georgia. Parents. Please note: The ancestor reports on this website have been compiled from thousands of different sources, many over 100 years old. He was raised primarily in Augusta, Georgia, and Somerville, Alabama, and while in school lived for some time with his famous uncle, the humorist Augustus Baldwin Longstreet. "Do you know Grant? 1898 -- James Longstreet served as a U.S. railroad commissioner. Georgia. Thornton shows that the James Longstreet that Augustus tried to get into USMA was not James "Pete" Longstreet, but his cousin. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait is an updated version of that genealogy, He is also the author of A Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet and Related Lines Completed, an unfinished . Categories: United States Military Academy | 4th Infantry Regiment, United States Army | 8th Regiment of Infantry, United States Army, Mexican-American War | Confederate Army, United States Civil War | Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War | Battle of Fredericksburg | Battle of Gettysburg | Battle of the Wilderness | This Day In History January 08 | This Day In History January 02 | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. ---------------------------------------------------. . m Longstreet, William Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Rebeeca Longstreet, Juli n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, Edgefield, South Carolina, United States, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet (born Dent), Anna Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, United States. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lee's most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. November 6, 1862 -- Confederate General Robert E. Lee reorganized his Army of Northern Virginia, placing James Longstreet in command of the First Corps and Thomas J. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. USA. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. Surname Index for General James Longstreet Acre, Aetheling, Alamannia, Altorf, Angers . Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. By now promoted to be the Confederacy's senior lieutenant general, he led an independent expedition into southeastern Virginia where he displayed a lack of ability on his own. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Birth 25 Sep 1829 Death 8 Jul 1859 (aged 29) Burial. A graduate of West Point, Hood joined the Confederacy in 1861 and gained a reputation as a talented field commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle read more. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. Fall 1863 - Winter 1864 -- General Longstreet established his winter headquarters at the Taylor estate. Privately published. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. After the war he engaged in commercial business in New Orleans, and affiliated with the Republican party. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Unknown Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longst n Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Major Robert E. Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstreet, Colonel James Longstreet, William Dent Longs Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Sr., Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Grant was a West Point classmate of Longstreet and had married one of Longstreet's cousins. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less Have you taken a DNA test? [9]. July 3, 1863 -- Robert E. Lee countermanded James Longstreet's efforts to maneuver around the Union left flank at Gettysburg. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, Lt.gen. As one of the greatest generals to emerge from the War Between the States, James Longstreet fought in nearly every major battle of the Civil War . This attack was unsuccessful. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Longstreet&GS Geni requires JavaScript! At the start of the Civil War in 1861 he resigned from the Army and offered his services to Alabama. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. Sarah Jane Longstreet . Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. 1848 - 1872 -- Pete and Louise Garland Longstreet had 10 children: three daughters and seven sons. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. Early claimed that Longstreet had disobeyed Lee's orders at Gettysburg, and held him responsible for the South's defeat. October 19, 1864 -- After recovering from his wounds, James Longstreet returned to service as commander of the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Ruff Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longstreet, Eliza Par Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). In 1897 Longstreet married Helen Dortch, a woman over 40 years his junior. Paperback - June 30, 2011. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. North America. January 8, 1821 -- James Longstreet was born at his paternal grandmother's house near Edgefield, Edgefield District (now County), South Carolina. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. t Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stanback (born Longstreet), Julia Murphy (born Longstreet), Eliza Parke Lucas arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, Battle of Bean's Station (December 1863), US Civil War, Battle of Washington, North Carolina (March-April 1863), US Civil War, Alta Vista Cemetery, Gainesville, Georgia, Lieutenant General C.s.a. Biographer and historian Jeffry D. Wert wrote that "Longstreet was the finest corps commander in the Army of Northern Virginia; in fact, he was arguably the best corps commander in the conflict on either side.". James Longstreet (General) (Desc/eliz Cornwallis-john Blennerhasset 13Th Ggp-richard Fitzalan 17Th Ggf) 1821 - 1904. Well, I do. While he was known as an affable cadet, Longstreet was not a particularly good student, and finished 54th in his class of 56. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Wrong username or password. Grant ultimately married Longstreet's cousin, Julia Dent. Federal troops eventually restored order. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. After the loss at Gettysburg, Longstreet received permission to move the majority of his corps to the Western Theater of the war to support the forces of General Braxton Bragg. Birthplace: Fort Snelling,Minn. Longstreet's letters to the New Orleans Times, his support of the Republican Party, and his memoirs alienated many Southerners. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. He resumed command in October during the Petersburg operations and commanded on the north side of the James. 1846 - 1848 War with Mexico -- Serving with the 8th U.S. Infantry, James Longstreet was awarded repeated brevet promotions for conspicuous bravery during the war. But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. Advertisement. Hill's men. President Ulysses S. Grant conferred political appointments on his old friend and fellow West Point graduate James Longstreet. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. . Son of James G. Longstreet and Mary Ann Dent He would go on to serve in a variety of government positions, including a stretch as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey from 1880-81. Though Lee's records from the war did not mention any such disobedience, Longstreet's criticism of Lee while defending himself did not help his cause. January 19, 1872 -- Jubal A. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. Prior to the Civil War Longstreet was US Grant's Best Man at his wedding. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. Instead, Lee ordered Longstreet to attack the Union center. He was the son of a farmer named James Longstreet and his wife, Mary Ann Dent. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. Longstreets initial reservations about the attack proved correct, and the charge resulted in over 50 percent casualties and ended in a decisive Confederate defeat. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. James's father was impressed by his son's "rocklike" character on the rural plantation, giving him the nickname Peter, and he was known as Pete or Old Pete for the rest of his life. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. Circa 1935. Garland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States. Despite an injury that paralyzed his right arm, he returned to duty in October 1864. With the war over, Longstreet moved to New Orleans, where he upset some by joining the Republican Party and by accepting the process of Reconstruction. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. --------------------------------------------. 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