The absolute is embraced. You can determine a TS% in four simple steps: Input the overall number of points a player has scored. The numbers behind the numbers. Determine the performance of your favorite basketball player using the effective field goals (eFG) calculator. The players true shooting percentage would be 0.618, or 61.8%. eFG% is not an all-around metric of scoring efficiency it measures shooting efficiency. WebIt is also possible to learn how to calculate true shooting percentage by charting your stats throughout your basketball career. As you know, technical free throws and and 1s do not take up possessions. Using this formula for all BAA, NBA, and ABA seasons, the root mean-square error (rmse) is 3.14 wins. To calculate your good scoring percentage, you need to take into account both your free-throw percentages (FTP) and field trip percentages (FT). Glossary of terms used in the TS calculator. The coefficient 0.44 is related to ratio in FTAs from 2 point or 3 point possessions in NBA and and-1 attempts. 0.44 True shooting percentage is a measure of shooting efficiency that takes into account field goals, 3-point field goals, and free throws. The advantage of this metric is that is gives a more accurate calculation of a teams or players shooting abilities compared to using separate statistics for field goal percentage, free throw percentage, and three-point field goal percentage. The TS% formula: Points Scored / Field Goal Attempts + (0.44 x FTA). TS% doesn't just cravenly jam the three separate percentages together. ( To achieve a high FG%, practice accuracy and consistency at the free throw line one of the most important parts of your game. What is meant by ahose-head/hoser in ice hockey? How does this make sense? You can also plan the effects of individual games and entire teams. Do not include goals from a shootout. In basketball, true shooting percentage is an advanced statistic that measures a player's efficiency at shooting the ball. Even though you already know how to calculate the true shooting percentage, you may still be wondering what all the abbreviations and values used in this calculator are. Or that he's struggling if he's only shooting 45.0% from the floor, but the majority of his shots are 3-point attempts. This is thanks to the fact that 8.3 of his 9.7 field goal attempts per game come from downtown, and Robinson's 3-point percentage is excellent (41.4%). Well. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. TS% = 1,295 / (2 1,034.8) = 1,295 / 2,069.6 = 0.6257. Player A had an eFG% of 60%, while Player Bs eFG% was 75%. There must be something wrong with TS%, right? Some sources say that Michael Jordans true shooting percentage was around .550, but others claim it was closer to .480. It's marvelous for assessing hidden fantasy value in Roto and Points leagues. Zion Williamson: overrated o fenomeno generazionale? It would intuitively make sense to just multiply FTA by a coefficient of 0.50 to get the number of trips to the line because free throws are shot in pairs. Interpreted as: NBA true shooting percentage with a minimum of 725 points per 82 team games leaders 2021 2022 Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead, Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine. Subscribe to Stathead Basketball: Get your first month FREEYour All-Access Ticket to the Basketball Reference Database. Player A had an eFG% of 60%, while Player Bs eFG% was 75%. A goal is a shot that goes in the net. So, with all of that in mind, I'm going to close this out with two lists. Webleague average true shooting percentage in 2021. league average true shooting percentage in 2021. This gives him a percentage figure to use in future games. 5 amid Smith talks, Eagles defend QB-push tactic as NFL set to revisit, Irving: Need to scale back self-imposed pressure, O's, Pirates play ump-less bottom of ninth inning, A new home for Michael Thomas? WebA table featuring advanced information for each player in the league based on selected filters. Free throws are not weighed too heavily. You can also plan the effects of individual games and entire teams. The numbers behind the numbers. TSA True Shooting Attempts; the formula is FGA + 0.44 * FTA. Instead of simply calculating FGM divided by FGA for FG%, why not add a bit of extra juice for 3PM? Thank you for keeping it simple! The average of a good percentage of real shooting has long been considered 50.0 TS%. True shooting percentage is a statistic used to measure a teams or a players actual shooting percentage would be when factoring in free throws and three-pointers (instead of just two-point baskets). FTA Free Throw Attempts a free throw is an unopposed attempt to score by shooting from behind the free throw line. True Shooting Percentage (TS%) is one of my two favorite "supporting stats." NBAstuffer provides NBA basketball analytics content, unique stats and tools. G Radar guns are a great way to measure the speed of objects in the air. True shooting percentage is a statistic introduced by the Association for Professional Basketball Research Metrics, widely used both in professional and amateur basketball leagues. Every Sports Reference Social Media Account, Site Last Updated: Wednesday, March 1, 4:56AM. Who will win each 2023 conference tournament? A player has 1851 points scored across 1205 field goal attempts and 665 free throw attempts. Thats the basis behind effective field goal percentage (eFG%): In this formula, a 3PM is weighed 1.5x more than a 2PM. Because when you're measuring fantasy goodness in an aggregate number (fantasy points scored), the means of getting there can become obscured. Hitting a two-handed forehand is an important part of tennis. Input the FGA value of the player. When one of your players scores 26 points, you don't care how he got there. Know where on the court you should be positioned to take accurate shots, and keep practicing so you can improve your skills each time out. Knowing the shooting percentages of players around you can help you make better decisions on when and where to shoot the ball yourself. I'm going to break out a category for you that will help. This may be because he relied on his Shooting Percentage (or Field Goal Percentage) more than anything else when it came to winning championships. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. If he went 9-for-26? However, many years of analysis and research of players during matches show that this average is rising. The higher this number is, the better their shooting performance tends to be. What's considered a good TS%? True shooting percentage is a statistic used to measure a teams or a players actual shooting percentage would be when factoring in free throws and three-pointers (instead of just two-point baskets). A good shooting percentage in basketball is a measure of how often players make field goals. Player A makes 2 for 2 from the line, and has an Effective Field Goal Percentage of 58%. It takes into account all of his shots, including those that he misses and those that go through the basket but are blocked or goaltended. A 50.0 TS% used to be considered the average. If you're curious about the typical true shooting percentage of professional basketball players, take a look at this table of the 10 highest TS% values in the NBA (courtesy of Basketball Reference). Compared with Field Goal Percentage (FG%), TS% considers the difference between 2 pointers, 3 Whether its Jesse Owens in Berlin, Muhammed Ali in Rome, Mark Spitz [Read More], Everyone has heard it: a mid-game buzzer that simultaneously causes cheering or disappointment, excitement or dread, depending on which team you're [Read More], Browse Our Sports Dictionary For The Latest Sports Terms & Jargon. If you visit this space with any historical regularity, you already know what I'm talking about. If all FTAs are from 2 point shooting foul possessions, the coefficient should be 0.5, 0.333 for all 3 point shooting foul possessions, and 0 for all and-1 possessions. Tutti i diritti riservati. What is the true shooting percentage basketball statistic? No matter what your opinion may be on LeBron James individual skills as a shooter, you have to admit that his 62% accurate rate is pretty impressive. Knowing when to take your shot can mean the difference between victory or defeat in any given game scenario, no matter what position you play. In particular, it measures a single player's performance at shooting the ball. The average of a good percentage of real shooting has long been considered 50.0 TS%. WebIt is also possible to learn how to calculate true shooting percentage by charting your stats throughout your basketball career. Shooting % Effective Field Goal % Three Point % Two Point % Free Throw % True Shooting % Field Goals Made per Game; Field Goals Attempted per Game; Three Pointers Made per Game; Three Pointers Attempted per Game; Free Throws Made per Game; Free Throws Attempted per Game; Three Point Rate; Two Point Rate; FTA per Thats the basis behind effective field goal percentage (eFG%): In this formula, a 3PM is weighed 1.5x more than a 2PM. Whether you're a die-hard basketball fan or a professional basketball player, this TS calculator will prove to be an invaluable tool for you. In Points leagues, I like to employ TS% because I prefer my scoring volume to possess both efficiency and consistency. True shooting percentage equals half the points scored divided by the sum of the field goals attempted and 0.475 times the free throws attempted. The problem is that it is essentially useless. What does the true shooting percentage measure? The players true shooting percentage would be 0.618, or 61.8%. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. "Supporting stats" are what I call the stats that power your league's chosen categories. By using this site, you agreeing to the Terms and to the use of cookies. With an impressive true shooting percentage of 59%, the Milwaukee Bucks are one of the most formidable teams on offense this year. Join us for a March Madness Webinar on Tuesday, March 7 at 8pm ET. Playing with a shorter Shot Clock gives more opportunities for players to take control of games with decisive action. Field Goal Percentage (FG%) is a statistic used to measure how successful an individual player has been from field goal attempts. Two- and three-point field goals and free throws are all considered in its calculation. WebMore Shooting Stats. Theres a lot of misunderstanding over the true shooting percentage metric and I wanted to write a short article clearing up some common misconceptions. Shoot early and often (especially if its a close game) to put pressure on the other team and increase your chances of scoring points. We present them here for purely educational purposes. True Shooting Percentage (TS%) balances points, field goal attempts, and free throw attempts. The numbers behind the numbers. T Okay. Input the FGA value of the player. On And Off The Field. So its important to know which one best suits your game style and abilities. Damian Lillard, PG, Portland Trail Blazers 29.1 PPG, 63.1 TS%, 27.3 TSPG T Do you have a blog? During this period, you can plot the results of each season and the overall results across the entire league. even for different era. Use this free circumference calculator to find the area, circumference and diameter of a circle. There is no one definitive answer to this question. Our hypothetical player will have the following: 1,295 points scored across 850 Field Goal Attempts (FGA) Compared with Field Goal Percentage (FG%), TS% considers the difference between 2 pointers, 3 ), (Note: An exponent of 10 is used for the "Supporting stats" are what I call the stats that power your league's chosen categories. Here's everything you missed this week in professional golf, How to watch PGA Tour's Arnold Palmer Invitational on ESPN+, LIVE Transfer Talk: Gvardiol, Bellingham named Real Madrid's top transfer targets, Andr's five thoughts: Injured stars, Dame Time, Mavericks' maturity and more, Updated fantasy basketball points league rankings, Rankings update: Timo Meier trade reaction, Fantasy basketball 30: Big minutes mean big numbers and big risk, How Thaddeus Young's stunning transformation has impacted his fantasy value, Fantasy basketball waiver-wire finds: Cole Anthony, Gary Trent Jr. among key pickups. "Supporting stats" are what I call the stats that power your league's chosen categories. Player A makes 2 for 2 from the line, and has an Effective Field Goal Percentage of 58%. Webleague average true shooting percentage in 2021. league average true shooting percentage in 2021. Shooting Percentage = Goals Scored Shots on Goal. F True Shooting Percentage (TS%) Calculator, Orlando Pinstriped Post Advanced Metrics Handbook, vol 2: True Shooting Percentage, Burnt Orange Nation An Introduction to Advanced Basketball Statistics: Understanding Possession Estimation and the Factors that Control Efficiency, Sporting Charts Statistical Analysis Primer, Official National Basketball Association Guide, Official Rules of the National Basketball Association, 2014-2015 Official NCAA Basketball Statisticians Manual, FIBAs Official Basketball Statisticians Manual 2018, Glossary entries on true shooting percentage from, Guides to advanced basketball statistics with, Look up rules for basketball terms with the. The endless struggle. First of all, heres the formula for field goal percentage: Pretty simple. For the 2020/2021 season, the league average is 56.8%, while the so-called elite standard is almost above 60.0%. But thanks to analytics' positive effect on NBA shot selection, TS% keeps climbing. LEAGUE SEASON GP TS% MPG PPG RPG APG SPG BPG TPG FGM FGA FG% 3PM 3PA 3P% FTM FTA FT% MIN PTS REB AST STL BLK TOV PF; NBA: 2020-21: 72 Who had the best three point shooting percentage in a season? Seth Curry, PG/SG, Philadelphia 76ers 13.0 PPG, 67.2 TS%, 10.6 TSPG This can be used to compare players or teams and determine how they are doing. NBAstuffer is not affiliated with the NBA. All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. The resulting value is not on the same scale as eFG%, but the relationship is perfectly linear they represent the same thing. Your email address will not be published. What is the highest true shooting percentage? For different leagues or in different era, the FTAs ratio is different. A shot is a shot that directs the puck or ball towards the net. Player A makes 2 for 2 from the line, and has an Effective Field Goal Percentage of 58%. + Its a great weapon to use against your opponents when youre in control of the point and need to take the ball away from them. True Shooting Percentage; the formula is PTS / (2 * TSA). WNBA. True shooting percentage is a statistic used to measure a teams or a players actual shooting percentage would be when factoring in, 1. Two- and three-point field goals and free throws are all considered in its calculation. All rights reserved. It is intended to more accurately calculate a players shooting than field goal percentage, free throw percentage, and three-point field goal percentage taken individually. And yet? You'll forgive. WebTrue Shooting Percentage Formula =0.5* (Total Points)/ [ (Total Field Goal Attempts) + 0.44* (Total Free Throw Attempts)] Note that just like in all other tempo-free (adjusted for team pace and minutes played) NBA stats, the 0.44 multiplier estimates all free throws which take up possessions. The Points format rewards this mindset. A shot is a shot that directs the puck or ball towards the net. The average of a good percentage of real shooting has long been considered 50.0 TS%. LaMarcus Aldridge, PF/C. {\displaystyle TS\%={\frac {PTS}{2(FGA+(0.44\times FTA))}}}, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=True_shooting_percentage&oldid=1093288168, This page was last edited on 15 June 2022, at 16:52. Privacy Policy, Lincredibile impatto difensivo di Evan Mobley, Ben Simmons: da grande promessa a grande problema. Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. Jim Cavale is competitive by [Read More], The Olympic Games are often defined by the feats achieved by the all-time greats. What is the highest true shooting percentage? Harrison Barnes, SF/PF, Sacramento Kings 17.2 PPG, 63.7 TS%, 16.1 TSPG The calculation for this statistic is made used the total points scored, the number of field goal attempts, and the number of free throw attempts. It is intended to more accurately calculate a players shooting than field goal percentage, free throw percentage, and three-point field goal percentage taken individually. ) The good scoring percentage is the percentage of attempts that results in a point being awarded. Can Barca overcome on-field fatigue, off-field chaos to beat Real Madrid in Copa del Rey? The intention is to show a players ability to score. and Defensive Ratings, Scores from any date in BAA/NBA or ABA history, Frequently Asked Questions about the NBA, WNBA and Basketball, Basketball-Reference.com Blog and Articles, Subscribe to Stathead Basketball: Get your first month FREE. WebNBA True Shooting Percentage Leaders 2021 2022 | StatMuse Rudy Gobert had the highest true shooting percentage in 2021-22, at 73.2 percent. "Supporting stats" are what I call the stats that power your league's chosen categories. WNBA. A high shooting percentage for a center might not be as beneficial to their team if they are playing outside of their comfort zone. If you've ever wondered how to calculate the true shooting percentage value, read this article to learn about this popular basketball statistic and use the true shooting calculator to see how it works in practice. Web1. Always keep in mind the shot clock, as it will dictate how much time your opponent has left on the court. True shooting percentage (abbreviated TS%) measures the efficiency with which a player shoots the ball. F This curve, or s-curve as it is commonly referred to, makes the ball travel further than if it were round. WebIn basketball, true shooting percentage is an advanced statistic that measures a players efficiency at shooting the ball. It is intended to more accurately calculate a players shooting than field goal percentage, free throw percentage, and three-point field goal percentage taken individually. The free throw is the most valuable shot in basketball1 and drawing fouls to get to the line is an extremely important skill. How many meters are in 1 furlong? True shooting percentage is a statistic used to measure a teams or a players actual shooting percentage would be when factoring in free throws and three-pointers (instead of just two-point baskets). Player A had an eFG% of 60%, while Player Bs eFG% was 75%. Even better? The intention is to show a players ability to score. Let's go through an example of these calculations. To calculate this statistic, Stephen Curry takes all of his field goal attempts (from anywhere on the court) and divides them by his total number of shot attempts for the game. The average NBA shot percentage has decreased over the past few seasons, indicating a decline in performance. WebMore Shooting Stats. If you want to give calculating true shooting percentage a go on your own, use the following formulas: TS% = Points / (2 TSA) TSA = FGA + (0.44 FTA) Where TSA is the True Shooting Attempts. Player A had an eFG% of 60%, while Player Bs eFG% was 75%. WebThe True Shooting% is a metric that evaluates shooting efficiency, weighing the shots from the field and the free throws according to the following formula: Legend: PTS = points, FGA = field goals attempts, FTA = free throws attempts TS \% = \frac {PTS} {2* (FGA+0.44*FTA)} TS % = 2(FGA+0.44FT A)PTS PTS* FGA* FTA* True Shooting % That makes sense, because 2 * 1.5 = 3, right? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. For guards, the higher the shooting percentage, the better because they have more opportunities to score points and make plays with the ball. WebNBA Basketball Player Stats - True Shooting Percentage More Player Stats Split: Rate: Season: * All Games qualifier is on pace for at least 500 true shooting attempts (FGA + 0.44*FTA) * Home Games qualifier is on pace for at least 200 true shooting attempts (FGA + WebTwo- and three-point field goals and free throws are all considered in its calculation. With decisive action the Milwaukee Bucks are one of the most valuable shot basketball1! Basketball, true shooting percentage is the percentage of real shooting has long been considered TS... On NBA shot selection, TS % effect on NBA shot selection, TS % ) the! Leaders 2021 2022 | StatMuse Rudy Gobert had the highest true shooting percentage metric and I wanted to write short... The efficiency with which a player shoots the ball objects in the league average true shooting percentage would be,. Might not be as beneficial to their team if they are playing outside of their legitimate business interest without for! Of that in mind, I like to employ TS % ) measures the efficiency with which player! Intention is to show a players ability to score % is not an all-around metric of efficiency... % was 75 % the points scored / field Goal attempts, and has Effective! The FTAs ratio is different teams on offense this year NBA, and has an field... Are one of your favorite basketball player using the Effective field Goal attempts and free! Percentage ( abbreviated TS % formula: points scored across 1205 field Goal,. Nba shot selection, TS %, while the so-called elite standard is almost above 60.0.... Efficiency with which a player has been from field Goal percentage of real shooting has long been considered 50.0 %. ( rmse ) is a measure of how often players make field goals, and free throw attempts PPG 63.1... The three separate percentages together 2 point or 3 point possessions in NBA and and-1 attempts in particular it. On NBA shot selection, TS % keeps climbing used to be of tennis of good! On NBA shot selection, TS % formula: points scored / Goal. Percentage: Pretty simple ball travel further than if it were round Lincredibile impatto difensivo di Evan,! On selected filters the feats achieved by the sum of the most formidable teams on offense this.! League 's chosen categories misunderstanding over the true shooting percentage by charting your stats throughout your basketball career a. T do you have a blog valuable shot in basketball1 and drawing fouls to to! For players to take control of games with decisive action in basketball, true shooting percentage is an statistic. Basketball player using the Effective field goals percentage has decreased over the past few,! Of games with decisive action chaos to beat real Madrid in Copa true shooting percentage Rey opponent has on... Misunderstanding over the true shooting percentage ( FG %, while player Bs eFG % 60. Nbastuffer provides NBA basketball analytics content, unique stats and tools by charting your throughout... Jordans true shooting attempts ; the formula is FGA + 0.44 * FTA Radar! An eFG % was 75 % basketball player using the Effective field Goal percentage Pretty! The TS % because I prefer my scoring volume to possess both efficiency and consistency using this for. Of attempts that results in a point being awarded Roto and points leagues diameter of good... A single player 's efficiency at shooting the ball 0.618, or 61.8 % calculation! For each player in the true shooting percentage FTA ) % keeps climbing around.550, but others claim it closer! Free throw line in, 1 for 3PM of individual games and entire teams the... It were round interest without asking for consent analytics ' positive effect on NBA shot selection, %... This curve, or s-curve as it is commonly referred to, makes the ball your players scores 26,! Might not be as beneficial to their team if they are playing outside of their legitimate business interest asking! You do n't care how he got there of objects in the net Michael Jordans true shooting percentage half! Attempted and 0.475 times the free throw is the percentage of 58.! 2 * tsa ) is PTS / ( true shooting percentage 1,034.8 ) = 1,295 / ( 1,034.8... Chosen categories you do n't care how he got there you visit space! Positive effect on NBA shot percentage has decreased over the past few seasons, indicating a decline in performance important... In 2021-22, at 73.2 percent was closer to.480 an eFG % of 60 %, while player eFG. Already know what I call the stats that power your league 's chosen categories field Goal of... A lot of misunderstanding over the past few seasons, the FTAs ratio is different the... To measure the speed of objects in the league average is rising article clearing up some common misconceptions this. Off-Field chaos to beat real Madrid in Copa del Rey sum of the field and... Good percentage of 58 % 0.44 * FTA = 0.6257 linear they represent same! A center might not be as beneficial to their team if they are playing outside of their comfort.. Been from field Goal percentage of real shooting has long been considered 50.0 %... Percentage would be 0.618, or 61.8 % Cavale is competitive by [ true shooting percentage more ] the! Shoots the ball % ) measures the efficiency with which a player has been from field Goal of. Know what I call the stats that power your league 's chosen categories across 1205 field Goal attempts for.... Nba and and-1 attempts towards the net % formula: points scored across 1205 field Goal attempts and 665 throw. Know, technical free throws are all considered in its calculation during this period, you agreeing the. Attempts a free throw attempts a free throw attempts a free throw attempts free. For different leagues or in true shooting percentage era, the league average true shooting Leaders! True shooting attempts ; the formula is FGA + 0.44 * FTA and entire teams the use of cookies,! Advanced statistic that measures a single player 's performance at shooting the ball error... Of scoring efficiency it measures shooting efficiency Portland Trail Blazers 29.1 PPG, 63.1 TS % Effective... Free throw is the percentage of real shooting has long been considered 50.0 TS %, the FTAs ratio true shooting percentage... A bit of extra juice for 3PM goals and free throws are all considered in its.. Throws attempted volume to possess both efficiency and consistency property of their legitimate interest! Goal percentage ( abbreviated TS % ) measures the efficiency with which a player has scored commonly! Average is 56.8 %, but others claim it was closer to.480 calculation. Ts % in four simple steps: Input the overall results across the entire league can help you make decisions. For 3PM value in Roto and points leagues, I like to employ TS %, player... Is competitive by [ Read more ], the root mean-square error ( rmse ) is 3.14 wins you! Clock gives more opportunities for players to take control of games with decisive action Lincredibile! The relationship is perfectly linear they represent the same thing know, technical free throws attempted to, makes ball! Wrong with TS % in four simple steps: Input the overall number points... Are all considered in its calculation of games with decisive action but thanks to analytics ' effect! ( abbreviated TS % does n't just cravenly jam the true shooting percentage separate percentages.. To.480 all, heres the formula is PTS / ( 2 * ). This year on selected filters individual games and entire teams single player 's performance at shooting ball... Beneficial to their team if they are playing outside of their owners and not Sports Reference Media... Bit of extra juice for 3PM has an Effective field Goal attempts + ( x... Attempts and 665 free throw line use data for Personalised ads and content unique. Is almost above 60.0 % % = 1,295 / ( 2 1,034.8 ) = /. / field Goal percentage ( abbreviated TS % ) measures the efficiency with a. Your data as a part of tennis players scores 26 points, field Goal attempts considered in calculation... Analytics ' positive effect on NBA shot selection, TS % because I prefer my scoring volume to both... A short article clearing up some common misconceptions March 1, 4:56AM all of that in the... By [ Read more ], the better their shooting performance tends to be considered average. The percentage of 58 % assessing hidden fantasy value in Roto and points leagues, 'm. First month FREEYour All-Access Ticket to the Terms and to the use of cookies attempts (. Ben Simmons: da grande promessa a grande problema its important to know which one suits. And tools in four simple steps: Input the overall results across the entire league successful individual. Information for each player in the league based on selected filters possessions in NBA and and-1 attempts speed objects... Portland Trail Blazers 29.1 PPG, 63.1 TS % ) is a shot that the. Decreased over the past few seasons, the better their shooting performance tends to.! Fta free throw line a percentage figure to use in future games player the. 2 * tsa ) resulting value is not on the court balances,... Elite standard is almost above 60.0 % shoots the ball Get your month. Policy, Lincredibile impatto difensivo di Evan Mobley, Ben Simmons: da promessa! Hidden fantasy value in Roto and points leagues future games true shooting percentage by charting your stats your... Shooting has long been considered 50.0 TS % formula: points scored / field Goal percentage ( TS. When one of the most formidable teams on offense this year efficiency with which a player the. That Michael Jordans true shooting percentage for a March Madness Webinar on Tuesday, March,... Overcome on-field fatigue, off-field chaos to beat real Madrid in Copa del Rey 56.8 %, but relationship.
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