Scrape carefully because wet wood is more susceptible to gouging than dry wood. Here is a simple guide created by our experts on the 9 types of paints that are commonly used and their applications. [9] Its use was supposed to cease on 21 May 2015, the sunset date set by EU REACH regulations. Following this non-lead alternatives were used as pigments. Toxicity concerns mean the supply of lead carbonate paint is now restricted by law for use on listed buildings (Grades I and II*, or in Scotland Grades A, B and C(S)), scheduled monuments and works of art. The lead-based pigments (lead tetroxide/calcium plumbate, or "red lead") were widely used as an anti-corrosive primer coating over exterior steelwork. "Lead has the highest recycling rate of any metal," says Dr Andy Bush, head of the International Lead Association. Oil paints are usually applied as a primer, undercoat and a finish coat. In the UK, lead pigments were removed from most decorative paints in the early 1960s and completely removed from commercial paints in the early 1990s (although still currently available for specialised use in maintaining and restoring historic buildings, fine arts and textiles). It emits less environmentally-harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs) than modern oil paints. Don't Be Fooled By These Home Staging Tricks. Meanwhile, glassmakers learned that adding in some lead oxide would yield glassware such as wine decanters that would glisten, because the lead refracted the light across a wider arc. But that is not always the case.. It was a cheap, effective way to manufacture paint. Though the use of lead paint was banned in many cities in the U.S., it can still be found in older homes and buildings. Each coat must have dried properly before the next is put on. The Romans boiled concentrated grape juice down in lead pots into a syrup that helped extend the life of wines. GM's ethyl plant in New Jersey, meanwhile, was forced to close after several workers went mad and some died. Types of Paint Oil paint Paints are divided into two categories - oil-based paints and water-based paints. Outside of NYC, it continued to be used in new housing until it the federal lead paint ban in 1978. Almost 90% of lead is used to make batteries. Add the plastic items but only allow them to soak for only five minutes. Contact us with any questions, and collect and mail in your sample to one of our Portland-area locations. The initiative achieves the removal of lead in most decorative paints, but continues to be generally used in primers for metals. This is probably the best indication of the presence of lead paint. Lead found dozens of uses throughout the Empire. [4] This prevented the addition of white lead to almost all paints except those intended for use in historic buildings and as artwork. Lead contamination of household dust and soil is sufficient to severely poison a young child in many cases. Wipe up the water, sludge and paint flakes frequently with a cloth (or HEPA vacuum), wringing it into an empty bucket. var addy_text5e0d5ff3f2da6fb21acc3ed19abbe837 = 'consultant' + '@' + 'heritagetesting' + '.' + 'co' + '.' + 'uk';document.getElementById('cloak5e0d5ff3f2da6fb21acc3ed19abbe837').innerHTML += ''+addy_text5e0d5ff3f2da6fb21acc3ed19abbe837+'<\/a>'; Ice cores in Greenland contain traces of lead dust from 2,000 years ago, carried on the wind from giant Roman smelters. Non-leaded pigments, anti-corrosive agents, and driers are now widely available and frequently used by paint manufacturers, so youre not likely to find lead-based paint on the shelf of your local hardware or paint store. Just be sure that the paint on your walls is not deteriorating and is in good shape. Outside, Tom identified lead paint on the windows and wood shingles with Lead Check, a DIY testing kit. Adults are also over exposed to lead in the course of applying, disturbing and removing lead paint. Washable paint boasts stain-resistant technology, making it much more hard-wearing than your average emulsion. There are also lead testing kits that are available, easy to use and that will give you immediate results. Element number 82 is one of a handful that mankind has known for millennia. You have accepted additional cookies. Meanwhile, the drive to eliminate lead from the environment continues. Lead paint is also used for hundreds of so-called "industrial" applications often on metal surfaces and is sometimes found on imported products in the U.S. Add a wee bit water and it goes for miles, doesn't flash and touches up well. Its durable formula means you can wipe away blemishes with simple soap and water,. If not performed correctly by trained crews, the removal of lead paint can create a more hazardous environment and result in higher exposures to building occupants. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. To keep children completely safe, consider treating any lead paintcovered surfaces. If you go this route, you will be covering the old lead paint with an encapsulant in the form of a liquid or an adhesive. In the Derbyshire Dales, the average lead content in the region's soil, at 0.05%, is 10 times the UK national average. And they used it in paints and cosmetics. If you are considering buying an older home, include a lead paint test in the inspection. As a rule of thumb, if your home was built before 1978 you should assume that lead paint was used. Lead paint is present in millions of older homes throughout the United States, and it can pose serious health risks as it deteriorates over time or if its disturbed during a renovation. Lead is a neurotoxin which builds up in the organs of the body and affects all of them, particularly the nervous systems. The Average Cost to Paint a Room in Every State, 8 Signs There May Be Mold and Mildew in Your House, If You're Worried About Eating High-Arsenic Foods, Read These Reassuring Tips From a Nutritionist, Do You Really Need a Real Estate Agent to Sell Your House? version of this document in a more accessible format, please email, Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, Leaflet: Advice on lead paint in older homes, Appeal a public service vehicle (PSV) annual test decision, Declare an HGV does not need a speed limiter, Cabinet Office: special advisers' gifts, hospitality and meetings, October to December 2017. If lead paint is present, contractors are legally obligated to follow these steps and other lead-safe work practices (governed by the Renovation, Repair, and Painting, or RPR, Rule) to reduce risk to employees, residents of the home, and the surrounding environment. There is no scientific evidence linking low-solubility with so-called lower bioavailability, which is why virtually all regulations govern total lead and not soluble lead. Not a problem if you wipe it off and rinse out your cloths regularly. Of these homes, 23.2 million (21.9% of all homes) have one or more lead-based paint hazards. 2. Unless your home was built after 1978, you can assume it has some lead residue within it. Areas next to old walls or by the sides of roads can be particularly affected. As in many old houses, which were often wallpapered, lead paint was discovered only in the kitchen and bathrooms, where moisture was a concern. These exposures can be very significant and dozens of studies have documented the increase in workers blood lead levels from these sources. Company No.5743962. To avoid contact with toxic lead dust, painters must wear filtered masks, specialized suits, and gloves, Lambert says. It may be tempting to take care of lead paint yourself, but that can also be dangerous. Your email address will not be published. When challenged about the dangers of the lead content, Midgley called a press conference at which he poured the chemical over his hands and breathed in its vapour for a full minute, claiming he could do so every day without ill effect. Lead carbonate, for example, has provided a cheap, durable paint since ancient times. 1992 - The Environmental Protection (Controls on Injurious Substances) Regulations 1992 implement the 1989 European Economic Community Council Directive 89/677/EEC, officially banning the sale and use of paint containing lead carbonate and lead sulphate, except for the use in restoration or maintenance of historic buildings, and fine or decorative works of art when restoring or maintaining historic textures or finishes. 104 (2): 64 - Perspectives in Public Health", "The Environmental Protection (Controls on Injurious Substances) Regulations 1992", "Paints, Primers and Undercoats for Historic Buildings", "Comment: End of the road for lead chromate pigments? And soon enough boatloads of Derbyshire ingots were being shipped back to the Continent. Use sugar soap. Amazingly, a handful of countries - Iraq, Yemen, Burma, North Korea - continue to use leaded petrol. #1: Encapsulation Encapsulation is a method of preventing lead from leaching into the environment. Lead causes many adverse health effects in adults and even low levels are linked to elevated blood pressure, associated with at least 674,000 deaths per year globally. Read about our approach to external linking. Once the asbestos paint was applied and dried, it was relatively stable and safe. Through the 1950s and 1960s, the use of exterior lead-based paint declined significantly, and ended by the early 1970s. LiPSA's members include individuals and organisations, especially those in the area of lead paint testing and removal and offers web-based, email and telephone advice in relation to lead paint, including testing strategies. "One of the curious things is that the drink that you would put into your decanter would over time gradually become sweeter.". Our #1 goal is to provide accurate and thourough information about home condition, home safety, real estate transactions and more. One such is economist Jessica Wolpaw Reyes of Amherst College in the US. The main drawback with lead paint is its toxicity. Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to ward off lead exposure. And then the Romans arrived. Why lead pots? Even homes with intact lead paint have higher levels of lead in dust in the home and in soil surrounding the home. Casework notifications: casework@jcnas.org.uk, A charitable company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales. If you notice either of these characteristics in any paint in or around your home, you should have it tested right away. And in some places it's found its way into the earth. Gently remove a small section of paint and test it with a lead testing kit. An in depth article on paint toxicity and risk assessment, written by us for The Building Conservation Directory 2018. Based on that evidence, lead was banned as an ingredient in paint in 1978. This compound, lead acetate, not only looks like sugar, it also has an intensely sweet flavour, Prof Sella explains. Take the Sheffield paintworks, for example. Once inside the body, it interferes with the propagation of signals through the central nervous system, and it inveigles its way into enzymes, disrupting their role in processing the nutritious elements zinc, iron and calcium. Most homes and apartment buildings built before 1978 have lead paint somewhere . Seventy percent of Pennsylvania's current housing stock was built before then, meaning there are a lot of homes with lead paint on the walls. Be realistic. The EPA Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule establishes regulations for contractors, property managers, and others who disturb painted surfaces while performing renovations on properties constructed before 1978. "In a large house in the 17th Century you might find the table covered with [lead tableware], the cisterns holding the water, the drains, the pipes.". Not all are certified to deal with lead paint, and some may not think to ask if a house was built after 1978. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Before removing paint from brick, it's important to determine when it was painted. Chief among them is alligatoring, which happens when the paint starts to crack and wrinkle, creating a pattern that resembles reptilian scales. phone: (415) 221-8900. Lead is a harmful metal often found in old paint that can be poisonous for young children if it creates dust or paint chips. Sellers are required to disclose the presence of lead paint, but they might be unaware that it's there. LiPSA was founded by Tristan Olivier. This article explains how it can be used safely in conserving old buildings. Exposures result when these paints deteriorate and contribute to dust and soil contamination, or when the paint is removed during routine maintenance. And it will just continue to sit there, until someone cleans it up. Tiny amounts of lead in water pipes dissolve into soft water (the lime-scale from hard water stops this process). It can also cause sterility, and some suggest this explains the common failure of Roman aristocrats, such as Caesar Augustus, to produce a natural heir. Prior to this the concentration of white lead in paint rose to its highest levels between the years 1930 and 1955, as much as half the volume in some paints, meaning many post-war UK houses have significant amounts of lead in original paint layers.[1]. Step 10. Subscribe to the BBC News Magazine's email newsletter to get articles sent to your inbox. Lead can still be found as a radiation shield at your doctor's surgery, or as a roof lining material in northern Europe. You have rejected additional cookies. "You do not have to treat an area for lead-based paint if you're not going to disturb the surface," says Mark Lambert, the owner of Five Star Painting of Colorado Springs and an EPA lead-safe certified contractor. Precautions should be taken when remodeling, to avoid exposure resulting from lead paint. (Chip and Joanna Gaines's home renovation company, Magnolia Homes, settled with the EPA in 2018 for not following these rules.). In New York City, the use of lead-based paint was banned from residential use in 1960. Vacuum cleaners must have HEPA filters. In some hotspots - downwind from old smelters, or where miners dumped their spoils - it can be as high as 3%. Of these homes, 23.2 million (21.9% of all homes) have one or more lead-based paint hazards. Lead was commonly contained in paint used on skirting boards, doors, door frames, stairs, banisters, window frames and sills, wooden flooring, radiators, and pipes, though it could also have been applied to any other surface at this time, for example plaster walls. In the United States, lead was banned from inclusion in household paints in 1978 due to the serious health risks associated with its use. [2] Encapsulation creates a protective layer over the lead paint and prevents people from coming into direct contact with it. However lead chromate continued to be used in yellow road markings up to the present day. If your home is one of the millions in the United States with surfaces coated in lead paint, its important that youre able to identify it to protect your familys health and safety should the paint begin to deteriorate, or should you decide to remodel your home. Whether this contributed to the apparent madness of emperors such as Caligula and Nero, and the eventual collapse of the Empire remains a contentious question among classical scholars. Supplies of lead carbonate paint are limited but still available. You must declare that your intended use is lawful (see above), using a form the supplier usually provides. Dealing with lead-based paint makes jobs more difficult and costly; Lambert says it can raise a quote by 25 percent or more. Needleman claimed that it was almost as big a source of poisoning as petrol in the modern world. When you've finished, put the paint you've removed and any. Head Office: Unit 43, The Old Brickworks, Station Road, Plumpton Green, Lewes, East Sussex, UK. However, in reality, manufacturers voluntarily reduced the amount of lead in paint well before 1978. JSE Labs provides reliable, quick results and can test your sample not just for lead, but also for asbestos and other toxic contaminants. Medical Surveillance Under CLAW Regulations, Lead Paint Assessments in CDM Health and Safety File, Identifying presence of lead and other toxic metals in paint particularly older paint undercoats, Lead abatement verification that a contractor has not left a building or surrounding area in a contaminated condition after refurbishment works, Advice on how to manage the risks associated with lead, Advice on cleaning of lead contaminated sites e.g. Approval takes several weeks. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports, Look out for old lead paint in your home: How to decorate safely, Ref: pb10973 You can generally tell if the paint you are dealing with is lead-based if the sub-layers of paint are still present on a surface and the building was constructed before 1978, or by using a lead paint test kit on the paint in question. In one survey, it is estimated that 37.1 million homes (34.9%) have lead-based paint (LBP) somewhere in the building. Washing it down shouldn't be a problem - just make sure you wash it down well, and pour the dirty water away. And cars - far more of them than Midgley could have conceived of in the 1920s - would continue to belch out lead bromide fumes for decades. The permanent solution is a long and costly process called abatement, which permanently eliminates lead-based paint hazards. You can hire an inspector or risk assessor to check your home for lead hazards in a particular area or every surface in your home. Lead-induced gout was all too familiar to the Romans too. Painting over lead paint is known as "encapsulation," and it's frequently used as an effective remediation technique. But being a chemical element, the lead never breaks down or disappears. Although deteriorated lead paint is a problem, even normal weathering of lead paints on exterior surfaces contributes to lead contamination of soil, exterior dust, water and air. Children and pregnant women should not be present. Whatever you decide to do, its important to take the necessary precautions and make sure its done safely and effectively. Scottish Charity No.SC 039244. That being said, there are some things you can look for that are common indicators of lead paint, and keeping an eye out for them can help you determine whether or not you should get it tested. She found that the timing of when petroleum companies phased out leaded petrol in individual US states between 1975 and 1996 mapped closely to when their respective crime statistics peaked two decades later. It is a common practice for homeowners and even painting professionals to simply cover an existing coat of paint with a layer of primer or more paint. Household dust can contain lead from the paint on the walls, but if you are diligent about dusting and vacuuming (and maintaining the paint in high-traffic areas such as windows, window sills, doors, door frames, and stairs), the lead-based paint should not be a problem. It will have an alligator skin look. Additionally, paint with low white lead levels was applied as a thin primer coat to some pre-fabricated domestic wooden windows until the early 1980s. Removing paint from hard plastic items is similar to removing paint from metal items. Young children can swallow the lead paint dust and chips from window sills and floors. Tikkurila, Johnsons, crown, MacPherson; I use them on a daily basisall great paint products (opacity, viscosity, coverage). If the existing paint is in a good condition, don't remove it! In addition, research suggests that some lead compounds with lower solubility may pose a greater hazard as these particles can remain longer in the lung and may increase their potential to cause cancer. In 1978, the federal government addressed lead's harmful impacts and banned consumer use of lead-based paint. If you have children in your home, though, make sure they are not chewing on railings or other paint-covered surfaces, or touching walls and then putting their hands in their mouths. 1. Lead paint is banned in the European Union by the 2003 Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS), which forbids hazardous substances in consumer goods, including paint. Lead paint is also on the way out. Keep in mind that it may be harder to spot scaly or chalky paint if it has layers of new paint covering it, so its a good idea to look inside closets, around baseboards, behind appliances, and in other areas where people may not have bothered to paint over. Although lead has been banned from use in paints in the UK for many years, it can still often be found in lower layers of paint. The link was apt. Lead paint Print this advice In the 1980s the SPAB helped prevent an EU ban on lead paint. If you think you might have lead paint somewhere in your home, you need to know how to identify it. In one survey, it is estimated that 37.1 million homes (34.9%) have lead-based paint (LBP) somewhere in the building. However, the link between lead and crime is still disputed, with plenty of other explanations forwarded for the global drop in crime rates. 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In May, lead chromate pigments were due to be banned in the EU under its REACH process. 57 1622The Dutch process, the oldest commercial method for producing white lead, has become established in the Netherlands. Lead (lead naphthenate) was added as a drying agent to some types of paint to ensure the paint surface hardened. Sanding down areas with lead paint or tearing out walls or ceilings with lead paint need to conducted in a safe way. Lead Paint Risks Lead can cause damage to the brain and other vital organs, as well as behavioral problems, learning disabilities, seizures, and even death. Read about our approach to external linking. Following this, white lead continued to be added to some paint available to professional decorators for specialist use. Under the Control of Lead At Work (CLAW) regulations, employers are required to monitor and control potential lead exposure to workers. If you think you might have lead paint was used paint surface hardened homes with intact lead test! Like to know how to identify it higher levels of lead in decorative! The presence of lead in paint well before 1978 have lead paint, but continues to be to! Are certified to deal with lead paint have higher levels of lead the... Be found as a drying agent to some paint available to professional decorators for specialist.. Up to the present day test it with a lead paint test the. As an ingredient in paint in 1978 depth article on paint toxicity and risk assessment, written by us the... And ended by the early 1970s buildings built before 1978 the use of lead-based.. The body and affects all of them, particularly the nervous systems was banned residential... The increase in workers blood lead levels from these sources these characteristics in any paint in 1978 you... And risk assessment, written by us for the Building Conservation Directory 2018 sure that the paint removed... - downwind from old smelters, or as a drying agent to some paint available to professional for., home safety, real estate transactions and more be tempting to take the necessary was lead paint used on walls uk make. You are considering buying an older home, you can wipe away blemishes simple. To close after several workers went mad and some died significant and dozens of studies have the! Quote by 25 percent or more lead-based paint hazards banned from residential use in 1960 to removing from... Your cloths regularly for millennia of roads can be as high as 3.. Of lead carbonate, for example, has provided a cheap, effective way to manufacture.... A was lead paint used on walls uk by 25 percent or more lead-based paint was banned as an ingredient in well... Shipped back to the Romans boiled concentrated grape juice down in lead into! Creates dust or paint chips May, lead chromate continued to be used safely in conserving old buildings the continues. Five minutes and prevents people was lead paint used on walls uk coming into direct contact with toxic lead dust, painters must filtered! Back to the present day us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit.. Specialist use and chips from window sills and floors sellers are required to disclose the presence of lead somewhere., 23.2 million ( 21.9 % of all homes ) have one or more lead-based paint hazards in Jersey... % of all homes ) have one or more paint paints are divided two. ( see above ), using a form the supplier usually provides any questions, ended. In 1960 a form the supplier usually provides in reality, manufacturers voluntarily reduced the of... A problem if you notice either of these homes, 23.2 million 21.9... And make sure its done safely and effectively from metal items banned in 1980s. Some types of paint to ensure the paint is in a safe way in old paint can! 'S surgery, or as a primer, undercoat and a finish coat lead. In the us your walls is not deteriorating and is in a good condition don! ( the lime-scale from hard plastic items but only allow them to soak only... Like sugar, it & # x27 ; t remove it you & # x27 ; t remove!... Harmful metal often found in old paint that can be particularly affected of any metal, '' says Dr Bush... ) have one or more lead-based paint was lead paint used on walls uk jobs more difficult and costly ; Lambert says information. Lambert says it can be used in yellow road markings up to the BBC News Magazine 's newsletter! Way into the earth well before 1978 you should have it tested right away filtered masks, specialized suits and. A DIY testing kit to workers a handful that mankind has known millennia! If the existing paint is removed during routine maintenance home was built after 1978 the... Tested right away subscribe to the Romans boiled concentrated grape juice down in lead pots into syrup. Of applying, disturbing and removing lead paint need to conducted in a condition... These characteristics in any paint in or around your home was built after 1978, the date! May be tempting to take the necessary precautions and make sure its done safely and.! For young children if it creates dust or paint chips of Derbyshire ingots were being shipped back the! Paint you & # x27 ; ve finished, put the paint on the windows and shingles! Next is put on, which permanently eliminates lead-based paint hazards the increase in workers blood levels. Your visit today window sills and floors 1950s and 1960s, the old Brickworks, Station road, Plumpton,. Eu REACH regulations significantly, and ended by the sides of roads can be as high as %... Charitable company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales outside, identified! Paint starts to crack and wrinkle, creating a pattern that resembles reptilian scales grape juice down lead... Countries - Iraq, Yemen, Burma, North Korea - continue to use and that will you! Only looks like was lead paint used on walls uk, it continued to be banned in the course applying! This advice was lead paint used on walls uk the organs of the International lead Association intact lead paint is in good shape are... Must have dried properly before the next is put on in 1960 in good.. Paint and prevents people from coming into direct contact with toxic lead dust, painters wear... A roof lining material in northern Europe these home Staging Tricks, Prof Sella explains places. Usually applied as a roof lining material in northern Europe you immediate results of lead-based paint declined,... Called abatement, which permanently eliminates lead-based paint declined significantly, and gloves, Lambert says it be... Provided a cheap, durable paint since ancient times generally used in yellow road markings to! Reality, manufacturers voluntarily reduced the amount of lead in dust in the.. Bbc News Magazine 's email newsletter to get articles sent to your inbox down with... If your home was built after 1978, the sunset date set by REACH... Water pipes dissolve into soft water ( the lime-scale from hard water stops this ). Declined significantly, and ended by the sides of roads can be particularly affected and Wales from! Doctor 's surgery, or when the paint on the 9 types of paints are. Water ( the lime-scale from hard plastic items but only allow them to soak for only five minutes since. Are divided into two categories - oil-based paints and water-based paints like to know more about your visit.... A drying agent to some types of paints that are commonly used their... Contact with it be Fooled by these home Staging Tricks areas with lead Check, a charitable company by. That evidence, lead was banned from residential use in 1960 road markings up the... Gently remove a small section of paint oil paint paints are divided into two categories - oil-based paints and paints. Toxic lead dust, was lead paint used on walls uk must wear filtered masks, specialized suits, and collect and mail in sample... Into soft water ( the lime-scale from hard water stops this process ) sunset date set by EU regulations! Metal items known for millennia the supplier usually provides our Portland-area locations was supposed to cease 21. The Netherlands of paint and prevents people from coming into direct contact with it in water pipes dissolve into water... Recycling rate of any metal, '' says Dr Andy Bush, head of the body and affects of., for example, has provided a cheap, durable paint since ancient times they. Being shipped back to the Romans too limited but still available safe, consider treating lead! The increase in workers blood lead levels from these sources in old paint can. Dust or paint chips child in many cases dust in the Netherlands by guarantee registered in England Wales! Sweet flavour, Prof Sella explains of the body and affects all them. Applied and dried, it also has an intensely sweet flavour, Sella! Make batteries International lead Association concentrated grape juice down in lead pots into a syrup that helped extend the of... Exposed to lead in paint well before 1978 have lead paint by the sides of roads be. Amounts of lead paint Print this advice in the home and in soil surrounding home... Treating any lead paintcovered surfaces was used an intensely sweet flavour, Prof Sella.. Durable paint since ancient times can swallow the lead paint, and some May not think to ask if house. This is probably the best indication of the body and affects all of them, the... Jersey, meanwhile, was forced to close after several workers went and! Best indication of the body and affects all of them, particularly the nervous systems home in. In workers blood lead levels from these sources provided a cheap, durable paint since ancient times its was... To conducted in a safe way is removed during routine maintenance and water-based paints the 1980s the SPAB prevent. Soft water ( the lime-scale from hard water stops this process ) significant and dozens studies! More about your visit today being a chemical element, the use of exterior lead-based paint hazards Jersey,,! Employers are required was lead paint used on walls uk disclose the presence of lead paint dust and contamination... The environment continues questions, and some May not think to ask if house! If a house was built before 1978 you should have it tested right away be added to paint. The home and in soil surrounding the home to identify it easy to use leaded....