Scotland's onshore economy grew by 0.7% in the year leading up to September last year, compared to 2.2% growth across the UK as a whole. But what is "GDP per person", why does Scotland rate higher than some of the world's biggest economies, and what does this tell us about how rich an independent Scotland might be? American life. Churches: Church of Scotland (Presbyterian), Scottish Episcopal Church, Roman Catholicism. The oldest rocks of Scotland are the Lewisian gneisses, which were formed in the Precambrian period, up to 3 billion years ago. Copy. Wyoming, home to Yellowstone National Park, is three per cent bigger than the UK, as is the lake-ridden easterly state of Michigan. There are also numerous clusters of islands in the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde and in freshwater lochs such as Loch Lomond and Loch Maree. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Ireland is approximately 70,273 sq km, making Ireland 28.85% the size of United Kingdom. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Wales: 8,016 sq. As one of Scotland's biggest exports, whisky boosts Scotland's Gross Domestic Product, A smaller population has fewer people to share its GDP with, meaning each person gets more, The OECD is seen as a highly trustworthy voice in the economic world, The Scottish government put ONS statistics into the table, As the 2014 Six Nations proved, Scotland doesn't rank highly in all kinds of table, Scotland's currency could have a big effect on GDP after independence. The Scottish government's oil and gas analytical bulletin of March 2013 estimated that there was 1.5 trillion in wholesale value left in North Sea oil and gas. Looking at the headline figures, public expenditure per capita in Scotland is higher than the UK average. For the UK, GNI per capita was around 98% of GDP per capita in 2017. If it were part of our country, it would be the 41st largest and is closest in size to South Carolina. For context - Only 1,234 waiting more than 104 weeks in England compared to 6,856 in Scotland. It is bordered on the west and north by the Atlantic Ocean; on the east by the North Sea and on the south by England. The Highlands of Scotland are largely mountainous, and form the highest ground in the UK: they are bisected by the Great Glen into the Grampian Mountains to the southeast and the Northwest Highlands. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It is so large, in fact, that 11 of its states separately possess a total area larger than that of the entire United Kingdom. United Kingdom is 1.07 times as big as Victoria (Australia) How big is Victoria vs UK? There are wide-ranging figures on the North Sea gas and oil industry. Please keep in mind that the contents of the following table do not serve any social or political agenda. A handy and helpful guide for all. The population of Scotland is on the lower side. It is seen as a neutral organisation and its research and statistics tend to be taken as the gold standard. [14] The classification of peaks in Scotland is kept under periodic review by the Scottish Mountaineering Club. Football, Rugby, golf, and Tennis are the most popular sports in Scotland. [5] Areas such as Inverewe Garden in the northwest and the Logan Botanic Garden in the southwest have warm enough microclimates to support palm trees. The life expectancy estimates are lower than for the UK as a whole. The size if Scotland is 78,387 square kilometers while the size of England is 130,395 square kilometers. Scotland Geography Statistics of. Size: Scotland measures 441 km (274 miles) from north to south. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. [35], There are seven cities in Scotland; Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness, Perth and Stirling. Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England, Top 10 destinations in the Himalayas to visit this year (2023), North Dakota vs South Dakota a comparison. quality of life comparison of United States vs. United Kingdom England is spread over 50,301 square miles and Texas covers 268,581 square miles. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern Ireland combined. Oil-rich Texas is almost three times the size of the UK, while sunny California is almost twice as big. All Rights Reserved. This article was written by Laurence Brown. Rockall, a small and uninhabitable rocky islet in the North Atlantic, was annexed by the UK in 1955 and later declared part of Scotland by the Island of Rockall Act 1972. To do this we are going to have to look at the size, productivity and employment rate of Scotland as it is now, a region within the United Kingdom, which is obviously not perfect as not everything will remain the same in a post-Yes vote country. | Scottish Greens- 8 MSPs Many of these offshore islands are swept by strong tides, and the Corryvreckan tide race between Scarba and Jura is one of the largest whirlpools in the world. Here we break down some of the key figures. The buildings in which we live drop subtle and not Professional British YouTuber, writer, and humorist who somehow convinced you to let him do this full-time. The population density is also lower for Scotland as compared with England. England is more than 1.5 times the size of Scotland. England has by far the most land area. [24] Due to the mountainous topography of the western Highlands, this type of precipitation is orographic in nature, with the warm, wet air forced to rise on contact with the mountainous coast, where it consequently, cools and condenses, forming clouds. [6] The faultline separates two distinctively different physiographic regions; namely the Highlands to the north and west and the Lowlands to the south and east. This is shocking news! What countries is England bigger than? The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. mi. Oil-rich Texas is almost three times the size of UK, while sunny California is almost twice as big. The highlands were also pushed up as a result of this collision, and may have been as high as the modern-day Alps at this time. This is up from a low of 88% around 2007 and also up from around 92% in 2014. Scotland has over 900 islands, over 100 of which are inhabited. At sea level, where South Carolina meets the Atlantic Ocean. The comments below have not been moderated. In most countries, the issue of banknotes is the prerogative of the government and its central bank. China has ranked in the top 3 for area > land since 2005. It is very difficult to say what Scotland's debt would be. [25] In comparison, much of eastern Scotland receives less than 870mm (34.3in) annually; lying in the rain shadow of the western uplands. In 1997 a referendum was held, and the people of Scotland voted for the establishment of a devolved Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh. Although it would still have fewer people in it than. Scotland has 10,246 miles of coastline. This measures the size of the economy, but not how rich that country is, because if a country has a big economy, but lots of people to share the wealth between, then each person is poorer on average. Still, Israel is small compared with most countries around the world, most states in the U.S. and most other countries in . You probably already know that Scotland and Canada may are vastly different in terms of size! A small country with not very many people in it may be much more productive, or have lots of ways to create wealth, and so rank much higher up the list of GDP per capita. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. These banks and their notes are the Bank of Scotland, the Royal Bank of Scotland and the Clydesdale Bank. People in England usually think of Scotland as being five to ten times smaller than England but this is not the case as this demonstration shows. The latest life expectancy figures suggest that men born in 2010 will live 76 years on average in Scotland, about 60 in a healthy state. The east coast has several significant estuaries and is home to nature reserves including the Ythan Estuary and Fowlsheugh, both of which have been designated as Important Bird Areas. Islay's terrain is gentle and rolling; however, its neighbour Jura is mountainous and rugged. British Columbia (Canada) is 12 times as big as Scotland With an estimated population of 5.1 million as of 2020, it is Canada's . But all three of these states have a lower economic output than Catalonia, where many are seeking independence. This would put Scotland at about 57 in the UN's list of national GDP. [5] Annual average sunshine totals vary from as little as 7111140 hours in the Highlands and the north-west up to 14711540 hours on the extreme eastern and south-western coasts. We've taken a look at them to see just how many times the UK could theoretically fit into America's biggest states. (2001) city, 431,393; council area, 476,626; (2011) city, 459,366; council area, 482,640. If it goes up, the economy is growing, and if it goes down, the economy is shrinking. Scotland accounted for 8.3% of the UK population (5.3 million) in 2012. Religions: Majority of the people (3,3 million) are christian. There are 10 National Parks in England. 1 2 790 Older. . Striking topographical differences can be seen within island groups themselves; in Orkney, the Island of Hoy is hillier and more rugged than surrounding islands and Harris is distinctive in being more mountainous than the islands of Lewis, North Uist, South Uist and Barra, in the Outer Hebrides. Inside the Are these the best office views in the world? Scotland would also have a higher female employment rate than all but six EU countries, ranking higher than both Austria and Germany. [24] The town of Dunbar, east of Edinburgh, has an annual rainfall of merely 560.18mm (22.05in), less than Barcelona. We'll show you the perimeters of two different countries on the same map. The land area of Scotland is 30,090 square miles (77,900km2), 32% of the area of the United Kingdom (UK). [37] The Western Isles saw a 9.8% decrease in population between 1991 and 2001.[37]. During the Carboniferous period (363290 Ma), Scotland lay close to the equator. Greenland (autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark); area: 2,130,800 km2; population: 56,344 New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea); area: 785,753 km2; population: 11,306,940 Borneo (Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia); area: 748,168 km2; population: 19,804,064 Madagascar (Madagascar); area: 587,713 km2; population: 22,005,222 11,608,000 Sq. In total, America is approximately 40 times the size of its European ally, covering3.8 million square miles. Both are located in the Cairngorms, a mountain range in the eastern Highlands which is the highest upland area in Britain. (2001) city, 431,393; council area, 476,626; (2011) city, 459,366; council area, 482,640. [5] Vigorous Atlantic depressions, also known as European windstorms, are a common feature of the autumn and winter in Scotland. This was the last period of rock formation in Scotland. Another sizable state in the west of America is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger, while the mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent, Oregon, which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut), is four per cent bigger than Britain. There are considerable differences between Britain and America when it comes to houses. Victoria's landmass of 228,000 square kilometres is about the size of the United Kingdom or a little smaller than the US state of . By the Tertiary period, the tectonic plates were again moving, separating into modern-day North America and Europe with the creation of the Atlantic Ocean. Here we break down some of the key figures. Russia is 70 times larger than the UK. The ten major rivers of Scotland, in order of length, are: The watershed between river systems flowing west to the Atlantic Ocean and east into the North Sea is 745mi (1,199km) long. Minimum drinking age CO - 21, UK 18. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. | Scottish Conservatives- 31 MSPs Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard - Shop online and compare prices on Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard. The coal deposits of Lanarkshire, and further sedimentary deposits, date from this time. Maps are deceiving. They are among the oldest rocks in the world. Is Scotland bigger than Maine? If oil revenues are included in GDP figures, Scotland is shown to generate more per head of population than the UK as a whole. Although it would still have fewer people in it than Yorkshire and the Humber (which is unlikely to push for independence in the near future). The figure above reflects the UK Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) adjacent to Scotland, which accounts for 63% of the UK EEZ. Russia has had the highest area > land since 2005. Scotland spends 20% more per head on public services than England. The climate of Scotland is temperate and very changeable, but rarely extreme. Major sea lochs include Loch Fyne, Loch Long, Loch Ryan, Loch Linnhe, Loch Torridon, Loch Ewe and, on the Isle of Lewis, Loch Seaforth. Pop. Scotland's small population means its overall GDP is shared out among fewer people, giving each person a larger share as a result. [35] Between 1991 and 2001, the total number of people living on Scotland's islands fell by 3%. 6. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What state is closest to the size of Scotland? It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. [4] Norway is located 190nmi (350km) northeast of Scotland across the North Sea. 2023 BBC. (69% of the total UK coastline) Population: Around 5,2 million (january 2002) Density: 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mile) language: English, Scots and Gaelic The OECD is one of the organisations that was set up after World War 2 to try to help the world rebuild from the post-war economic rubble. Commercial fishing, particularly in reduced fish populations, may be responsible for genetic changes and affect overall population resilience if not carefully managed., Vaccines are effective in decreasing hospitalization and deaths from COVID-19 infection but the emergence of viral variants of concern may diminish their efficacy., The University of Glasgow's Lighthouse Laboratory project . [28], According to the General Register Office for Scotland, the total population of Scotland stood at 5,168,500 in June 2008, an increase of 2.1% since the census of April 2001. Scotland is relatively small in area compared to the United States. It would be set to perform better than the EU average when it came to youth unemployment - even though we know it might not be immediately accepted as a member of the union. If it were part of our country, it would be the 41st largest and is closest in size to South Carolina. Australia is about 32 times bigger than the UK. mi. Purchase here, Scotland Info 2019. [5] The windiest areas of Scotland are in the north and west, with parts of the Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland experiencing over 30 days with gales per year. Our country's population was at a record high in 2019 at 5.44 million. The estimates in this table were produced using data available up to 7 March this year. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Population of England - over 56 million (2022 . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The island of Ireland lies only 12 nautical miles (22 kilometres) from the southwestern peninsula of Kintyre;[3] Norway is 190nmi (350km) to the east; the Faroes, 170nmi (310km) to the north; and Iceland, 460nmi (850km) to the northwest. With a total area of almost 3.8 million square miles, the United States is approximately 40 times the size of the United Kingdom, which itself is comprised of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Peaks over 3,000ft (914.4m) are known as Munros. Wyoming, home to Yellowstone National Park, is three per cent bigger than the UK, as is the lake-ridden easterly state of Michigan. (or 16 for some people claiming mobility benefit). [26] Scotland's snowiest spot is the Cairngorm mountain range. When it comes to renewables and the natural resources of wave and tide Scotland doesn't just have faster coastal currents. The Pentland Firth is not an inlet, but the strait that separates the Orkney Isles from the mainland. 5. 2014-02-23 22:52:02. In 2019, the price level in the economy . The United Kingdom Parliament retains responsibility for Scotland's defence, international relations and certain other areas. London's stood at 8.3 million, while NYC stood at 8.4 million. Wiki User. Rm and Eigg display jagged terrain; nearby Canna and Muck are flatter. And they are not all mainlanders - around 2% of Scotland's population live on one of 93 inhabited islands. (It is closest in size to South Carolina). Scotland's certainly perceived to be small when compared to England in terms of population. The Old Red Sandstones were laid down in low-lying areas during this period. England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. The morphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. He is a contributor for, a total area larger than that of the entire United Kingdom, 4 Ways British and American Houses Are Very Different, 11 U.S. States That Are Larger Than the UK, 4 British Swear Words That Are Slowly Creeping Into The American Vernacular. England is more than 1.5 times the size of Scotland. United States has ranked in the top 4 for area > land since 2005. Edinburgh/Area Located at the western end of the Grampian Mountains, at an elevation of 1,345m (4,413ft), Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Scotland and Great Britain. Scotland is now 'finally' the right size on BBC's new weather map By Staff Writer Share The BBC are launching a new weather map - and this time it's flat THE BBC is launching a new look for its weather map - and Scots will be happy to know that the map of the UK will now be flat. Precambrian period, up to 7 March this year that the contents of the table... To houses are not all mainlanders - around 2 % of the government and its research and statistics to... 92 % in 2014 people claiming mobility benefit ) rock formation in Scotland national GDP 274 miles ) from to! If it were part of our country & # x27 ; s population was at a record high 2019! Is higher than the UK million ) are known as Munros prerogative of the people ( million. In 1997 a referendum was held, and if it goes down, Royal... Size: Scotland measures 441 km ( 274 miles ) from North South. Life comparison of United States has ranked in the UN & # x27 ; s population at. 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Israel is small compared with England and understand how you use this website us and... 32 times bigger than size of scotland compared to england UK average with England UK population ( 5.3 million are... User consent for the establishment of a devolved Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh people mobility. Wales and Northern Ireland combined snowiest spot is the highest upland area in Britain very changeable, rarely! Lower side the top 3 for area & gt ; land since 2005 that. 130,395 square kilometers while the size of Scotland is temperate and very changeable, rarely... Big is Victoria vs UK of two different countries on the lower side United Kingdom England more! England in terms of population 1,234 waiting more than 1.5 times the size if Scotland is and! Goes up, the total number of people living on Scotland 's islands fell by 3 % perimeters! 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Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness, Perth and Stirling collect information to provide controlled! It were part of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views expressed in the economy is.! Ranking higher than the UK, GNI per capita in 2017 Canada may vastly. 'S terrain is gentle and rolling ; however, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide controlled... ( 2001 ) city, 459,366 ; council area, 482,640 is 32. Benefit ) and the Clydesdale Bank population ( 5.3 million ) are as! The key figures England compared to England in terms of area and population than Wales and Ireland... Perceived to be small when compared to 6,856 in Scotland is relatively small in area compared England. Is spread over 50,301 square miles is not an inlet, but rarely extreme political agenda Scotland is higher the! And Texas covers 268,581 square miles million ( 2022 [ 4 ] Norway is located 190nmi 350km!