About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. [145] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. [262] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. Instead, there was no increase in Houston's homicide rate between 2015 and 2016. Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. Counties surrounding large cities including Dallas, Houston and Austin recorded an influx in residents from July 1, 2020, to July 1, 2021, according to population estimates from the U.S. Census . The median household income in 2019 was $52,338 and 20.1% of Houstonians lived at or below the poverty line. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. They paid $5,000 total, but only $1,000 of this in cash; notes made up the remainder. [153] Houston elected the first openly lesbian mayor of a major city in 2009, and she served until 2016. What's the Current Population in Houston County, Georgia? In addition, Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 37.4% of Houston's population in 2000, while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%. [76] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more suburban, though many major business districtssuch as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridorlie well outside the urban core. Economy at a Glance - Jan 2021. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. Facts about US. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. But, they said, the city's sharp population decline through mid-2021 resulted largely . The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 86.22%. [312] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the average work commute in Houston (city) takes 26.3 minutes. [108] The majority of rainfall occurs between April and October (the wet season of Southeast Texas), when the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico evaporates extensively over the city. The current population in Houston County, Texas, as of January 1, 2021, is 22,241. [103] During the mid-2010s, Greater Houston experienced consecutive major flood events in 2015 ("Memorial Day"),[105] 2016 ("Tax Day"),[106] and 2017 (Hurricane Harvey). [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. The Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research, a think tank, has described Greater Houston as "one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse metropolitan areas in the country". As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit lawa select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. Median household income: $181,979. By the 1950s, its economy shifted toward energy has large companies began relocating to Houston. [323] A park and ride system provides commuter bus service from 34 transit centers scattered throughout the region's suburban areas; these express buses operate independently of the local bus network and utilize the region's extensive system of HOV lanes. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. [268][discuss], Houston's murder rate ranked 46th of U.S. cities with a population over 250,000 in 2005 (per capita rate of 16.3 murders per 100,000 population). Beyonc Knowles also originated in Houston. Houston is a majority-minority city. [99][100] Snowfalls of at least 1 inch (2.5cm) on both December 10, 2008, and December 4, 2009, marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. A system of toll roads, operated by the Harris County Toll Road Authority (HCTRA) and Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA), provides additional options for regional commuters. In 1901, oil was discovered nearby, which started the development of the still massive Texas petroleum industry. [322] Roadway classification affects anticipated traffic volumes, roadway design, and right of way breadth. The metro area population of Houston in 2021 was 6,491,000, a 1.88% increase from 2020. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. Top 25 cities in the U.S. with the highest resident population in 2021 (in 1,000) [Graph], US Census Bureau, May 16 . System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout Texas. January 2021 Economy at a Glance. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. Among those working part-time, it was 21.5%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 30.34%. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Houston: The Economy at a Glance is a free monthly publication, which offers the . Flooding has been a recurring problem in the Houston area, exacerbated by a lack of zoning laws, which allowed unregulated building of residential homes and other structures in flood-prone areas. [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Houston was founded on August 30, 1836 by brothers Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou. [258] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. [346], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. 2021. There are also many charter schools that are run separately from school districts. (census.gov) for 2010 to 2019 and the Vintage 2021 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2020 and 2021. [271] The FBI's Uniform Crime Report (UCR) indicates a downward trend of violent crime in Houston over the ten- and twenty-year periods ending in 2016, which is consistent with national trends. The USA is a republic, and began life as 13 British colonies along the Atlantic coast. [162] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. [14] The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration. [191] Only 27 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). [170], Houston's Jewish community, estimated at 47,000 in 2001, has been present in the city since the 1800s. The mission of the Houston Population Research Center (HPRC) is to collect and to disseminate data to understand social and demographic change in Houston, Texas the nation's fourth-largest city and one of its most diverse. [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. The town suffered another setback that year when a yellow fever epidemic claimed about one life for every eight residents, yet it persisted as a commercial center, forming a symbiosis with its Gulf Coast port, Galveston. [107] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. [210] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. OakBend Medical Center serves as the county's charity hospital which the county contracts with. In 2015, 8.3 percent of Houston households lacked a car, which was virtually unchanged in 2016 (8.1 percent). This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. [18][19][20] These tribes are almost nonexistent today; this was most likely caused by foreign disease, and competition with various settler groups in the 18th and 19th centuries. In 2001, Enron Corporation, a Houston company with $100 billion in revenue, became engulfed in an accounting scandal which bankrupted the company in 2001. 2 fastest growing tech hubs amid the pandemic", "HPE celebrates grand opening of Houston headquarters", Houston surpasses New York as top U.S. export market Houston Business Journal, Houston Passes New York to Become Nation's Top Exporting Metro Area, "United States Pipelines map Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines Natural Gas pipelines Products pipelines", "Regional Economic Accounts GDP & Personal Income", "Report for selected countries and subjects: Gross domestic product, current prices (USD)", "Study suggests UH degrees are crucial economic factor", "The Economic Impact of Higher Education on Houston: A Case Study of the University of Houston System", 2006 Best Places for Business and Careers, "Houston Foreign Consulate Representation", "International Banks in the Houston Area", "Houston is top U.S. shopping city, per Forbes; New York comes in 23rd due to sales tax, retail space", "Forbes ranks Houston No. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. [166] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[167] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[168] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[169] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. [21] However, the land then remained largely uninhabited from the late the 1700s until settlement in the 1830s. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.[321]. The median age of the city was 33.4. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. . 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