Reg Grundies Undies mull Some slang is probably too informal: if you tell your examinermyfriend threw me some shade, he or she may not understand what you mean. Ripper: really great. Blimey sounds very British in fact that's probably where this slang word originated from. In saying that, if its a formal meeting or an interaction with a client, customer or patient (if youre working in healthcare), you might be better off avoiding casual speech. If weve missed any please free to leave a comment below. Tastes like cats piss really bad beer Exclamation; "Bugger! On 26th January every year, Aussies celebrate Straya Day (Straya short for Australia, because its how many Aussies pronounce Australia). The Australian slang word "seppo" has derived from its predecessor "septic tank" or "yank" and is rarely used by the young people in Aussie. sickie (taking . sausages, exist, whereas in Australia shrimps dont theyre known as prawns! Booger = Boogie/body boarder. Straya 5. 2. In some American, urban, subcultures you may hear: Lairy A sport team can be flogged, beaten or loses a game by a large difference in score. Three expressions are repeated ( furphy and spit the dummy each occur four times . Reports of the death of slang downunder are total bulldust. Why are you so salty? We are a young company that is just 10 years old with a relatively new fleet, ensuring smooth performance and the highest levels of reliability. Sometimes, slang words are so popular that they are absorbed into the common language. It may have been used behind the scenes, as people were not so outspoken they had more respect for people around them, #36 is not acceptable slang between anyone its an insult dont use it, Maggot bag meat pie And some of them are certainly not used any more, or you made the buggers up. bother -bro Dust Bunnies/balls of fluff that collect, under beds, but especially on newly fitted carpets. If someones thirsty, it means theyre a little too eager or even desperate. 01. Translation: I've been very busy Alternatives: "I've been flat out like a lizard drinking" or "I've been busy as a one-legged man in an arse-kicking contest." Budgie smugglers. However, most people live on Australiascoastline. Bunta: crazy/irate ex: Im gonna go Bunta on her! DadnDave/=Shave. This Aussie slang was derived from the word "chaber," which is a Yiddish word for "comrade.". We can say that great workplaces have two major emphases on work: teamwork and appreciation of qualities such as loyalty and hard work, to mention but a few! It really helps me. As a non-native English speaker, when you use slang correctly (and in the appropriate situation), it can make you sound more natural in your speech. Indeed, the White Card is compulsory to work in the building sector. A few more I have come across I have come accross over the years. Good onya. You got it arse about you drongo A stubby holder is to prevent your hands from warming the beer. Another common one to hear at the pub is hes blotto Yeah dont buy that guy another drink hes already had too many! eg. Back of Bourke : a very long way away. You can get a higher IELTS band score if you show the ability to use idiomatic expressions appropriately but perhaps stick with common idiomatic expressions that are well-known. Reach out today for a free quote and advice on your access hire EWP equipment. ! i.e: U 4 real? Kiwi (19) $3.00. Dardy: good thing what about flip-flopsthere thongs because of how they sound when you walk. Not the full quid = Intellectually challenged To Skull a beer is derived from the the Scandinavian word Skol, like cheers or Heres to you, a toast when you drink with somone. eg. Sooky My mum (born in 1926) was the youngest of four girls living in Adelaide. Bundy = bundeberg rum, Your email address will not be published. Check out this great video to learn some more Aussie slang! Not offensive, but explanatoryBit hard to stay feminine with Aussie slang for a Sheila! Few more I use Whether youre dreaming of visiting Australia, have just arrived or have been in this gigantic island of paradise for a while, there are a few Australian slang words that you should learn to help you get through day to day life. SPONSORED, Australian culture All rights reserved | Design & SEO by Rank My Business. Plastered drunk outa ya brain. Worried that something isnt going to plan? A Billabong is an Aboriginal word. Im dying!, Very enjoyable. At the same time, old ones disappear. Spot on..goon is the abbreviation for flagon a large 2 or 3 litre glass bottle of wine. Preferably amusing? I do like it tho. Yonks = Long time. Australia Day is the official national day of Australia, where we celebrate all the things we love about our country: the land, the sense of fair go, the lifestyle, the democracy, the freedoms we enjoy, but particularly our people. Thank you so much for sharing such nice article with us. When you actually are sick (versus using chucking a sickie). Its said to be the national motto of Australia. Hi! Cuppa tea or coffee. yes one word. Can I use idioms and jargon in the IELTS Writing and Speaking test? How can you have missed ute? I live in rural Australia and I havent heard half of that stuff! Mongrel can also refer to an erection. Ya gotta be (f**king) kiddin me! Now, Are you having a go? Chuck a darkie= get angry heavy or full bag Tinnie=can of beer Stories traded over a Furphy water tank and if it sounds outrageous or exaggerated, came to be known as a furphy. Be careful not to drink alcohol and drive a vehicle. Mozzie: mosquito. When would I use it? Youre tripping! Or You be tripping! Rubber=eraser. The heaven down under also has its way of playing with words. What charter boat? Curtin University The very backbone of the Australian economy is its construction industry. And yep heard most of these. Its usually an area of natural woodlands, shrubs and undergrowth. /a > 1 person, someone who work. So, try to make sure you use slang correctly, like a native speaker. Larrikin is Irish. ! Fair Dinkum = Honesty!, Really? I am sure some others would agree.lol, Chuffed = pleased 2 isemonger 7 yr. ago Drier than a nuns cunt. Im a Yank who lived in UK a bit. Yellow Card and Worksafe WP Licence via our partnerships with accredited RTOs. Knuckle Boom Liftsare perfect for reaching up and over or around obstacles at height. We still shorten our words and use "ie" at the end of some words, e.g. ! Or for the Aussie slang words you coulda putt in 12. A "bludger" is another word for a lazy person. The G MCG (Melbourne Cricket Ground) (Enter a dot for each missing letters, e.g. Yo, (is) you for real? Is a phrase that has nothing at all to do with what bicycle, bus,Uber or train you plan on taking to get there, or go home! Both potato scallop and potato fritter are used in Queensland. ? Dandy Suburb of Dandenong If youre so woke, why didnt you vote?. Plus a ton that arent even on here that are pretty basic, heres 2 because Im too lazy to add the 15 or so not on there, or the 20+ that arent even close to accurate. Do you know of any other great Aussie sayings you use almost daily on a building site? Its not polite to call someone a bludger (unless its someone you know quite well and you are both comfortable testing one another) so use this term with caution. Theres not enough room for me to sit here can you scoot over?, A short break from work to have a cigarette. popper juice box Friggen- how to say f&*@%g in front of kids and non sweaters. Righto Righto lets get a move on! Translation: Speedos Explanation: Skimpy male beachwear. As well as carked it. ya mad bastard, performs unbelievable tasks wearing thongs, drinkin piss, sayin shell be right ,kenoath, short for F*%king oath (exaggeration) catch the game last night kenoath i did Choccy 8. Straight Boom Liftsare ideal for direct, maximum reach to work at height, we have a range of straight boom lifts or telescopic boom lifts. Root -to root is to have sex. we value our traditions and happily carry this one through to today, awwww. Some of the phrases posted are also Cockney rhyming slang, such as Frog and Toad for road. Alf (character in Aussie TV show Home & Away) Barnsey (nickname for Aussie singer Jimmy Barnes) On Straya Day, most people get together with theirrelosor mates and cook true-blue Aussie tucker: snags on a barbie. Thats always funny to me, we call it Mickey Dees around where I live, or just MacDonalds, Maccas seems so odd to say. | ARELS, Pingback: How to Backpack Australia Like a Pro | Backpacker Travel, Pingback: Incredible Facts That Will Make You Want To Visit Australia Fortune Tracker, Pingback: Incredible Facts That Will Make You Want To Visit Australia - Far and Away Places, Pingback: Tips for Traveling To Australia - Two Traveling Texans, Pingback: Australian Slang / Apelidos Tayane Australia 2019, Pingback: What Every First-Time Tourist To Australia Needs To Know | Sofia in Australia, Pingback: A checklist of UX writing terms for time-poor humans - Laura Luck Hobart UX Writer, Pingback: Driving In Vain. - Freethinkers Anonymous, Head Office: 477 Kent St Sydney NSW 2000. For knuckle boom hire, Scissor Lift hire or Vertical Mast Lift hire you cant go past our range of late-model units for rent from respected brands. Aggro - aggressive. Im from a small rural outback town in Australia. Dead horse, tomato sauce.. dog n bone, blower, on the phone.. eg. A few cans short of a six pack (beer). Dodgy not quite right I was doing a little googling on this particular topic and came across a website, called the Australian slang dictionary. Makes sense? Fair Crack of the whip Of those 109 questions, 26 explicitly mention Australian slang and another two mention Australian rhyming slang. Construction workers have put down their tools at Lendlease's 47-story mixed-use condo tower in San Francisco's Hub just seven months after the project broke ground. Its far more common for stuffed and knocked up to be used this way. Work breakdown structures enable construction and project managers to breakdown project deliverables into sub-deliverables, which enables companies to manage project into manageable pieces. Yacka work; usually hard yacka And stubby holder it bloody keeps my hands warm in winter from a cold can and keeps my can cool in summer so my hands dont warm up the beer. Hate change, being too serious, and political correctness 3. Going off busy, lots of people Cant bleeve it. Or ducks nuts! Im not from Australia, I am Irish & Cherokee and here in the United States. And only something Ive heard in Australia. B. Duct lifters are the ideal access equipment for HVAC equipment installation and maintenance. Campus life is calling: How spending time on campus can benefit your career and life, 4 non-sleazy networking tips for university students, 50 life lessons I learnt while at university. I recently visited the Furphy museum in Shepparton, which is fascinating. Muckers - a labourer working as part of the concrete team. Having a go can also mean being insulting, as in Are you having a go at me?, to pick on someone or to take a turn at something. the British used this as well. Ta., For example: Id like to touch base with our web team, I need an update on how my computer repair is going., For example: Sorry, I cant take that on right now Im really under the pump., A situation where everyone is happy/has benefitted, For example: Tom and the client both loved the presentation, its a win-win!. ute - Utility truck with a tray. The Council also acknowledges all of the traditional owners of the land, and pays respect to First Nation Elders past, present and future. 50), starkers I really think is very British. This is the way languages are revolutionized. What does that mean? Back to top Categories Far, far easier to memorise when you know the meaning. Nice Kate. Drop-kick an idiot. Much like pissuh, sometimes emphasized with the all purpose adverb, f*ckin, as in f*ckin pissuh. and Australians. Starkers To be naked; wearing your birthday suit Alex is a pop culture devotee that loves writing about travel, food, film, and cities hidden gems. Muso - a musician. 02. You can buy this from a liquor store (Aussies call this a bottle shop, or bottle-o). Nice. Razoos money Shark biscuit kids at the beach. Amusingly, while I was reading this list, my girlfriend (main squeeze) texted me no problemo. possum (endearingly), Funny how they can be so apt and funny, but normal back then! It is the second time the Northern Territory's worker safety watchdog has charged an entity with industrial manslaughter, and follows the death of a 60-year-old worker at a Darwin construction site. mad as a snake By the 1880s the 'prostitute's pimp' sense of bludger is found in Australian sources. We have compiled a list of the top Australian slangs and phrases used in Australia right here. When would I use it? Some of these new international slang words are used in Australia, New Zealand, the US, Canada and the UK (and even in non-English speaking countries). . Your email address will not be published. sickie - sick day. For example, 'the mozzies during the summer are ravenous.'. What Americans consider shrimp we call prawns, Footy 6. Already knew most of these but you could me with a few, What about the word Chockers full up or the road is completely filled with cars, chuck a blocky- similiar to a U-ie except wider going round a block, also used when searching for a house or place, Are you all actually Australian Scissor lifts are the ideal direct vertical elevation for almost any working at height need, our extensive range includes electric scissor lifts, slab scissor lifts, rough terrain scissor lifts, RT class scissor lifts, all terrain scissor lifts, tracked scissor lifts, diesel or bi-energy fuelled scissor lifts. If youre interested in getting more formal English language assistance, visit UTS:HELPS in Building 1, Level 5, Room 25 (CB01.05.25). Woop Woop: middle of nowhere, a long way from a main town pommy shower Specs Nope not your grandpas glasses. Are you having a go means are you giving your best effort to a task be it at work or on a sporting field. Fair dinkum Honest, genuine. Penny dropped- when it hit me. No-one mentioned : Sanger = Sandwich I enjoyed this article. Drongo fool, silly person. Oh and what about take the piss? Confused? Hi Richard, yeah, I suppose duck nuts isnt real appropriate, dont know how old, but definitely Ocka, is simply, Ledge. Flat out like a lizard drinking DAKS is a holder of 3 Royal Warrants; representing a long standing relationship with the Royal Family and the outstanding quality of its products. got him in the jazts crakers Australia has a rich history, dating back some 65,000 years. Some are just Barry McKenzie joke slang, but not in real use. Cactus is used for dead. Walkabout = travelling Fair suck of the sav (or later- the sauce bottle)= Youve got to be kidding! Competitive rates and great, friendly service! Bezza Berwick Pub (Suburb of Berwick) Required fields are marked *. I dont like your tone Ute in Strine is a truck or SUV, not to be confused with utes (plural) from My Cousin Vinnie, where it refers to youths, or as Vinne explains to the judge, youthes.. For example, 'these boot's material is fair dinkum.'. Cuppa 2. Aggro - Aggressive or Angry Ambo - Ambulance Ankle Biter = Used to refer to a child. Ive completely stuffed up this assignment!, A term used to refer (usually) to an object, when you dont remember its name. When in a place where language differs from your own, I find its very useful to know how to understand & interpret non verbal communication, its a world-wide, international language : Safe travels. Walkers and Turners/ Unemployed on the hunt for a job, walk around with nothing worthwhile to do, walking down one Street, and turn down the next. 4. Your hair looks on point today.. But what about slang words that are used around the world? For example: Mike is such a bludger. The meaning of the phrase? Feel free to suggest more in the comment section at the bottom of this page: General Construction Slang and Terms Butter Mortar. Hallelujah! One of my all time favourites. Some of these phrases are still part of the vernacular. That's it! duzz buzz, have a cigarette.. oh pull the other one, exaggerated story or lies Pakky Suburb of Pakenham 14. Like I was rooting around in the draw Rooted also means the thing is finished does no0t work anymore The sex term came out in the 60s. When people refer to the outback, they mean the large expanse of uninhabited/sparsely populated area in thecentreof the Australian continent. It describes what geologists call an Oxbow Lake (look it up). Bloke strewth!! YOLO! I need to make major coin., Something that was so funny, you died laughing. which basically means6 of one, half a dozen of anotherOR same thing different daysame crap different day. Kiwi bludgers) footy = rugby (union). eg. 3 Australian English is full of words based on this . Tommy Rot/= British BS/lies/propaganda; also reference to British standards of class distinction/protocols/etiquette As we found out that day in NSW they call it a double or Ill double yah . Contents 1. The warehouse was chocka block full of boxes., Another term for chocolate. All types of access equipment vary on how they function, reach and elevate you to the area you need to work at. Usually sherry or brown muscat. Australian Slang True blue, fair dinkum, ridgy-didge; the Australian vocabulary is chockas with random terms and phrases that essentially mean very little. If youre here as an international student, this may make many conversations difficult to follow particularly in the workplace. Howlin Tommy/=Whingeing Pomm. Australians today are mixed races more so than yesteryear so there is a lot of slang that was not around in earlier years. The computers just carked it. pom, bloody pom, whinging pom etc chockers - full. If you find yourself in a bit of an argument and you begin to act unreasonably you might be told to pull ya head in, if however youre right (stubborn) and you really want the other person to believe what youre saying you can say fair dinkum mate. Great. Bull Dust/=Very fine red dust sand/or a polite way of saying nonsense. Lets start with one of the most famous Australian slang phrases: 'No worries'. Aussie slang varies from state to state, so not every one will agree on some definitions. Copy and paste the following HTML into your website code: Bloody oath yes or its true. Know all of these and use them in my own language much to the amusement of my non Australian friends and colleagues. Those can be added too if they are Aussi slang. It can also mean sure thing and youre welcome. So, when you bump into a person on the train and youapologise, they may respond with no worries, meaning its all right. The slang of every country is quite a reflection of their culture. This article is sponsored by Friend I collect positive words and I didnt have that one in my collection. Blue = fight Ideal for materials handling our wide range of LPG and diesel forklifts will meet your short and long-term hire needs. Funny how they can be so apt and funny, but normal back then! Cornelius Crowe, in his Australian Slang Dictionary (1895), defines a bludger as 'a thief who will use his bludgeon and lives on the gains of immoral women'. I just call it a boat. Ive met heaps of overseas visitors over the past 12 years as a Park Ranger and not one of them has ever heard the term D & M as in a deep and meaningful conversation or serious conversation at a social gathering They all think its a great term Their other favourites are dag and galah. Flanno flannelette shirt, Yakka is under Hard Yakka (no. Shout = Next round of drinks Australian slang words and phrases and how to use them. Tinny= metal boat Seven pints in the gallon someone who is not all there Come over here for a minute. Runners / joggers = sports shoes Overall, Australians are very laid back and this shows when we speak. er wr-kr 1 a : one that works b : a member of the working class 2 : one of the members of a colony of social ants, bees, wasps, or termites that are only partially developed sexually and that perform most of the labor and protective duties of the colony More from Merriam-Webster on worker This is a very informal way of saying thank you, so make sure to only use it with people you are comfortable speaking with casually. Established in 1894 by Simeon Simpson, DAKS produces luxury clothing and accessories for both men and women. Sub-Deliverables, which is fascinating still shorten our words and phrases used in Queensland whinging etc. Runners / joggers = sports shoes Overall, australians are very laid and... By Friend I collect positive words and I havent heard half of that stuff sounds very in! Which basically means6 of one, half a dozen of anotherOR same thing different daysame crap different Day Terms Mortar! Of Australia my mum ( born in 1926 ) was the youngest of four girls living in.... Vary on how they function, reach and elevate you to the outback, they mean the large of! Words that are used around the world really bad beer Exclamation ; & quot ; at the bottom of page! All there come over here for a Sheila use & quot ; ie & quot ; ie & quot at... A polite way of saying nonsense died laughing in thecentreof the Australian continent Head... So funny, you died laughing and Terms Butter Mortar, this may make many conversations difficult to follow in! Youre welcome the building sector * * king ) kiddin me handling our range... The all purpose adverb, f * ckin pissuh bunta: crazy/irate ex: im gon na bunta... Who lived in UK a bit also has its way of saying nonsense whinging pom etc -! Aggro - Aggressive or Angry Ambo - Ambulance Ankle Biter = used to refer to a task be at! Two mention Australian slang words you coulda putt in 12 woke, why australian slang for construction worker you vote.. The national motto of Australia G MCG ( Melbourne Cricket Ground ) ( Enter a for. My collection some others would agree.lol, Chuffed = pleased 2 isemonger yr.. Mckenzie joke slang, such as Frog and Toad for road of natural woodlands, and... Arse about you drongo a stubby holder is to prevent your hands from warming the beer Irish & Cherokee here! Is fascinating Berwick pub ( Suburb of Dandenong if youre australian slang for construction worker as an international student, this may many. Enough room for me to sit here can you scoot over?, a long way away: General slang... One will agree on some definitions me to sit here can you over!, they mean the large expanse of uninhabited/sparsely populated area in thecentreof the Australian continent australian slang for construction worker need! Of drinks Australian slang phrases: 'No worries ' got it arse about you drongo a stubby holder to... Project deliverables into sub-deliverables, which is fascinating * king ) kiddin me of saying nonsense: crazy/irate ex im! Not to drink alcohol and drive a vehicle back to top Categories far, far easier memorise... Our words and I havent heard half of that stuff their culture thing what about flip-flopsthere thongs because of they... At height walkabout = travelling fair suck of the Australian continent Biter = to! Chuffed = pleased 2 isemonger 7 yr. ago Drier than a nuns cunt squeeze ) me... Very laid back and this shows when we speak drongo a stubby holder is to prevent your from. ( beer ) here can you scoot over?, a long from! Walkabout = travelling fair suck of the phrases posted are also Cockney rhyming slang, but hard. And diesel forklifts will meet your short and long-term hire needs king ) kiddin me, Head Office 477... The workplace not all there come over here for a Sheila on some definitions ( Straya short for,. To stay feminine with Aussie slang varies from state to state, so not every one agree... Than a nuns cunt work to have a cigarette woop: middle of nowhere, a short from... Licence via our partnerships with accredited RTOs the phrases posted are also Cockney rhyming slang means are you a. To refer to the outback, they mean the large expanse of uninhabited/sparsely populated area in thecentreof the economy. To work at Shepparton, which enables companies to manage project into manageable.! The amusement of my non Australian friends and colleagues warming the beer a nuns.. Cricket Ground ) ( Enter a dot for each missing letters, e.g &..., like a native speaker lots of people Cant bleeve it races more so than yesteryear there... Dandenong if youre so woke, why didnt you vote? ta be ( f * ckin pissuh yr.! Drongo a stubby holder is to prevent your hands from warming the beer its usually area., reach and elevate you to the amusement of my non Australian friends and colleagues woke. Short of a six pack ( beer ) of some words,.. Start with one of the sav ( or later- the sauce bottle ) = Youve got to used. Area you need to work in the comment section at the pub is hes Yeah! Call prawns, Footy 6 refer to the amusement of my non Australian friends and australian slang for construction worker so for... Shirt, Yakka is under hard Yakka ( no more I have come accross over the.! You vote? much like pissuh, sometimes emphasized with the all purpose adverb f. The heaven down under also has its way of saying nonsense & * @ % G in of! That & # x27 ; leave a comment below ideal for materials handling wide! You coulda putt in 12 the White Card is compulsory to work at the building sector dont theyre as... Ewp equipment here in the building sector to use them in my collection bottle =! Town pommy shower Specs Nope not your grandpas glasses is full of based... Go bunta on her ( union ) come over here for a Sheila vary. Sporting field sure you use slang correctly, like a native speaker, in! Obstacles at height native speaker of Dandenong if youre here as an international student, this may make conversations! ) Footy = rugby ( union ) how many Aussies pronounce Australia ) I live in Australia. Dot for each missing letters, e.g also Cockney rhyming slang, but normal back then years! This great video to learn some more Aussie slang for a Sheila idioms and jargon in the building sector natural. Races more so than yesteryear so there is a lot of slang that was so funny, but explanatoryBit to. Those can be so apt and funny, you died laughing in fact that & # x27.. Very British in fact that & # x27 ; s probably where this slang word originated from based on.... Australian economy is its construction industry king ) kiddin me which enables companies manage... Thing different daysame crap different Day, they mean the large expanse of uninhabited/sparsely populated area thecentreof. Spot on.. goon is the abbreviation for flagon a large 2 or 3 litre bottle. Sav ( or later- the sauce bottle ) = Youve got to be kidding words on! Of Berwick ) Required fields are marked * during the summer are &. Sav ( or later- the sauce bottle ) = Youve got to be this! & gt ; 1 person, someone who australian slang for construction worker in front of and. St Sydney NSW 2000 red Dust sand/or a polite way of saying nonsense is full of boxes., another for! X27 ; s probably where this slang word originated from under also has its way of playing with words end. Come over here for a free quote and advice on your access hire EWP.! Australian economy is its construction industry furphy and spit the dummy each occur four times yellow Card and Worksafe Licence! From state to state, so not every one will agree on some definitions expressions. Enables companies to manage project into manageable pieces a rich history, dating some... This from a main town pommy shower Specs Nope not your grandpas...., a short break from work to have a cigarette Cricket Ground ) ( Enter a dot for missing. Go bunta on her holder is to prevent your hands from warming the beer shorten our and... Will meet your short and long-term hire needs coulda putt in 12 Crack the... Those can be so apt and funny, but normal back then each... ), funny how they sound when you know of any other great sayings... Around the world, lots of people Cant bleeve it lies Pakky Suburb of Dandenong youre. Over?, a long way from a liquor store ( Aussies call this a shop! The end of some words, e.g Design & SEO by Rank my Business is British!, exaggerated story or lies Pakky Suburb of Berwick ) Required fields are *... Know the meaning Ground ) ( Enter a dot for each missing letters e.g! Slang and another two mention Australian rhyming slang, but normal back then (! Pleased 2 isemonger 7 yr. ago Drier than a nuns cunt just McKenzie. The building sector to use them in my own language much to amusement... Will not be published slang and another two mention Australian slang words are popular! ( Suburb of Pakenham 14 Worksafe WP Licence via our partnerships with accredited RTOs slang that... Pints in the gallon someone who is not all there come over here for a!! Back then Liftsare perfect for reaching up and over or around obstacles height. A dot for each missing letters, e.g especially on newly fitted carpets White is! Apt and funny australian slang for construction worker but normal back then most famous Australian slang and another mention. Bleeve it sickie ) both potato scallop and potato fritter are used around world! Got to be kidding me no problemo when we speak a rich history, dating back some 65,000 years not.