laos capital

[113] A number of citizens, primarily women and girls from all ethnic groups and foreigners, have been victims of sex trafficking in Laos. As of 2011[update], Nhn Dn ('The People') and the Xinhua News Agency are the only foreign media organisations permitted to open offices in Laosboth opened bureaus in Vientiane in 2011. This land area is approximately 59% of the area of California. Besides, this place is also considered a library containing many ancient books written by hand on palm leaves. The politically and culturally dominant Lao people make up 53.2% of the population, mostly in the lowlands. The Lao subsequently established their own kingdom named the Lan Xang in 1354. [139]:19, The martial art of muay Lao, the national sport,[180] is a form of kickboxing similar to Thailand's muay Thai, Burmese Lethwei and Cambodian Pradal Serey. Export earnings from international visitors and tourism goods are expected to generate 16% of total exports or US$270.3million in 2010, growing in nominal terms to US$484.2million (12.5% of the total) in 2020. Metallurgy is an important industry, and the government hopes to attract foreign investment to develop the substantial deposits of coal, gold, bauxite, tin, copper, and other valuable metals. provided 70% of the funding for a $5.9 billion, 400-km railway line between the Chinese border and the capital Vientiane, which opened for operations in December 2021. Pakse is the capital and most populous city of Champasak Province in Southern Laos. Hanoi shares experience with Lao NA delegation. Present-day Laos traces its historic and cultural identity to Lan Xang, which existed from the 13th century to the 18th century as one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. The Lao alphabet, which evolved sometime between the 13th and 14th centuries, was derived from the ancient Khmer script and is very similar to Thai script. Services and facilities for tourists are adequate in the capital, Vientiane, and in the UNESCO World Heritage town of Luang Prabang, but are extremely limited in . However, villages far from major roads can be reached only through unpaved roads that may not be accessible year-round. The Lao PDR is one of the world's few socialist states openly endorsing communism. Traveling to Laos and visiting Vientiane capital, you must not miss Wat Sisaket temple. Pathet Lao held areas used Lao as their sole language and following the end of the Vietnam War, French began its sharp decline in Laos. Five of them were arrested and subsequently sentenced to up to 10 years imprisonment on charges of treason. It was founded in 1563 and was prompted by fears of attacks from Burma. In 1990 only 8% of the rural population had access to improved sanitation. He encouraged a renaissance of Lao fine arts and literature and improved relations with Luang Phrabang. [141] The authorities in Laos have recently developed an innovative regulatory framework for publicprivate partnership contracts signed with small enterprises, in parallel with more conventional regulation of state-owned water enterprises. [57], Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, and it lies mostly between latitudes 14 and 23N (a small area is south of 14), and longitudes 100 and 108E. Vientiane is located at 17.9757, 102.6331, at an elevation of 570 ft. "[132], The country's most widely recognised product may well be Beerlao, which in 2017 was exported to more than 20 countries worldwide. The revised constitution of 11 May 1957 omitted reference to the French Union, though close educational, health and technical ties with the former colonial power persisted. It is estimated that about 37% of educated Laotians live outside Laos. Vientiane Capital, the capital city of Lao PDR, is a small, relaxed city, located in the central of Laos. Calculating U.S. A new province, Xaisomboun province , was established on 13 December 2013. Vientiane, also spelled Viangchan, largest city and capital of Laos, situated on a plain just northeast of the Mekong River. [9] Durante o quarto milnio a.C., frascos de sepultamento e outros tipos de sepulcros sugerem uma sociedade complexa em que os objetos de bronze . However, the latter is considered pejorative, meaning 'slave'. [43], During World War II in Laos, Vichy France, Thailand, Imperial Japan and Free France occupied Laos. [79], In 1993, Vue Mai, a former Hmong soldier and leader of the largest Hmong refugee camp in Thailand, who had been recruited by the USEmbassy in Bangkok to return to Laos as proof of the repatriation programme's success, disappeared in Vientiane. The capital of Laos is Vientiane. The mining industry of Laos has received prominent attention with foreign direct investments. Laos is landlocked (it does not have a coast on a sea or ocean). [43] Otherwise, according to Martin Stuart-Fox, the Lao might well have lost control over their own country. "Patuxai is a war monument in the centre of Vientiane, Laos, which was built between 1957 and 1968. settlement scattered around a Hindu temple. [151] [112] Laos is an origin country for sexually trafficked persons. [85] Several thousand Hmong people, fearing forced repatriation to Laos if they were not accepted for resettlement in the United States, fled the camp to live elsewhere within Thailand where a sizeable Hmong population has been present since the 19th century. The nation's most important government buildings, ministries, departments and foreign embassies are located in Vientiane. Gunderson, Steve (18 May 1996) "State Department Outlines Resettlement Guidelines for Hmong Refugees". There is limited external and internal telecommunication, but mobile phones have become widespread. [89], The European Union,[90] UNHCHR, and international groups have since spoken out about the forced repatriation. The khaen traditionally accompanied the singer in mor lam, the dominant style of folk music. Vientiane is the capital and largest city in Laos. Vientiane has a total area of 3,920 square km and an average elevation of 174 m. The city experiences a tropical savanna climate. SE Asia. In 2016, China was the biggest foreign investor in Laos's economy, having invested in US$5.395billion since 1989, according to Laos Ministry of Planning and Investment's 19892014 report. Vakulchuk, R., Chan, H.Y., Kresnawan, M.R., Merdekawati, M., Overland, I., Sagbakken, H.F., Suryadi, B., Utama, N.A. [65] [77] Pressure to resettle the refugees grew as the Thai government worked to close its remaining refugee camps. Vientiane, Laos - Jul 29, 1998: Tuk-tuk and Patuxai Triumphal arch in Lane Xang Avenue. 783.322 c phiu cn li tip tc c FPT Capital . [155] Government expenditure on health is about four percent of GDP,[155] about US$18 (PPP) in 2006. The sinh is a traditional garment worn by Lao women in daily life. [32], In 1520, Photisarath came to the throne and moved the capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane to avoid a Burmese invasion. Laos produced tin, rubber, and coffee, but never accounted for more than one percent of French Indochina's exports. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. Vientiane, Laos might seem sleepy and languid by Southeast Asia standards, but the Lao PDR capital might surprise you with its diversity of cuisine, quirky sights, friendly locals, and infectious sabai-sabai attitude. Nearly three-quarters of Laos is covered in mountains and forested hills that are too steep to live on. Of the 2,908,440 vaccine doses, 100% were donated in partnership with COVAX. Vientiane Capital is the home to the most significant . In response, the United States initiated a bombing campaign against the PAVN positions, supported regular and irregular anti-communist forces in Laos, and supported Army of the Republic of Vietnam incursions into Laos. [33], In 1637, when Sourigna Vongsa ascended the throne, Lan Xang further expanded its frontiers. [30] He made Theravada Buddhism the state religion, and Lan Xang prospered. About 3km to the north of the city, it is easy to reach the centre from the airport by taxi, tuk tuk or bus. As a low-income country, Laos faces a brain-drain problem as many educated people migrate to developed countries. [13] After a period of internal conflict, Lan Xang broke into three separate kingdoms: Luang Phrabang, Vientiane and Champasak. [48], Some 80million bombs failed to explode and remain scattered throughout the country, rendering vast swaths of land impossible to cultivate. Set at the point where the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers meet, Luang Prabang stands in front of a backdrop of a magnificent hilltop temple. [144], Laos's population was estimated at 7.45million in 2020, dispersed unevenly across the country. Vientiane (/ v i n t i n / vee-EN-tee-AHN, French: ; Lao: , Viangchan, pronounced [ tn]) is the capital and largest city of Laos.Vientiane is divided administratively into 9 cities with a total area of only approx. Its first railway line, a short 3-km long metre-gauge railway that connects southern Vientiane to Thailand, only opened in 2009. [124] Laos may have the greatest number of rice varieties in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Major religion Buddhism. The attack resulted in the RLA largely demobilising, leaving the conflict to irregular ethnic Hmong forces of the "Secret Army" backed by the United States and Thailand, and led by General Vang Pao. [84] Following threats of forcible removal by the Thai government, the United States, in a significant victory for the Hmong, agreed to accept 15,000 of the refugees in 2003. "[81] Republicans called several Congressional hearings on alleged persecution of the Hmong in Laos in an apparent attempt to generate further support for their opposition to the Hmong's repatriation to Laos. Local tradition holds that there are three seasons (rainy, cool and hot) as the latter two months of the climatologically defined dry season are noticeably hotter than the earlier four months. [155] The National University of Laos is the Lao state's public university. There are some public holidays, festivities and ceremonies in Laos. [140], Laos has made particularly noteworthy progress increasing access to sanitation. Wat Sisaket, Luang, and Phra Keo are the three most . [141] Laos's predominantly rural[142] population makes investing in sanitation difficult. [104] Later reports have contradicted this, claiming they were sentenced to 20 years in prison. Over the years, Vientiane has experienced civil wars, internal conflicts, and agitations which ultimately led to the freedom of Laos from French rule, and then from monarchial rule in 1975. The national basketball team competed at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games where it beat Myanmar in the eighth place game.[185]. Vientiane, the capital of Laos, is the antithesis of a bustling capital like London. Laos Capital City, Vientiane. Jaew. President Biden committed the United States to be the world's arsenal . [121] The irrigated areas under cultivation account for only 28% of the total area under cultivation which, in turn, represents only 12% of all of the agricultural land in 2012. [58] Laos had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 5.59/10, ranking it 98th globally out of 172 countries. Its international borders were closed except to trucks carrying goods and in cases allowed by the nation's COVID . Vientiane has been the capital since 16th century. Some Vietnamese, Laotian Chinese[148] and Thai minorities remain, particularly in the towns, but many left after independence in the late 1940s, many of whom relocated either to Vietnam, Hong Kong, or to France. Pr-histria. Laos is a landlocked country located in the Indochinese Peninsula. Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. With the end of isolationism in the early 1990s however, the French language rebounded, thanks to the establishment of French, Swiss and Canadian relations and opening of French-language centers in central Laos. With an estimated population of 760,000 in 2015, the city is also the most populous in the nation. Many elements of Lao culture predate Buddhism. The Lao Securities Exchange (LSX) began operations in 2011 with two stocks listed, both state-owned - the Banque Pour l'CommerceExterieur (BCEL), and the power generation arm of . [63] There is a distinct rainy season from May to October, followed by a dry season from November to April. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", Politics in Contemporary Southeast Asia: Authority, Democracy and Political Change, Renovation in Vietnam since 1988 a study in political, economic and social change, "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity", "Mekong Divides Different Worlds In 'Golden Triangle', "Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Laos The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "Laos promotes PM Thongloun as leader of communist party", "OEC Laos (LAO) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners", "Q+A What is the East Asia Summit all about? And foreign embassies are located in vientiane a small, relaxed city, located in the of... 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