[JEFFERSON] 30 seconds . 2nd President, Known for Alien and Sedition Act. Hamilton, who became head of the Army after Washington's death in 1799, advocated using the Army to "put Virginia to the Test of resistance." The 1800 Election Because each state was free to determine the time and method for choosing its electors to the Electoral College, the election of 1800 lasted from April until December. Hamiltonalso distrusted Adams and had an integral role in ensuring his loss in the Election of 1800by drafting a letter Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. [MADISON] And Jefferson Each party formed a plan by which one of their respective electors would vote for a third candidate or abstain so that its preferred presidential candidate (Adams for the Federalists and Jefferson for the Democratic-Republicans) would win one more vote than the party's other nominee. However, Hamilton very reluctantly announces that his vote goes to Jefferson, who stands by what he does, rather than Burr, who has a tendency to "wait for it" and has changed his mind over matters more than once for personal gain. Like you could grab a beer with him! I am happy to bring to you one of the best musicals in the past decade,. The election was finally over. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Henry G. Marquand, 1881, There is no doubt, but that, upon every virtuous and prudent calculation, Jefferson is to be preferred," he wrote to Oliver Wolcott Jr. on December 16. Hamil-Burrns: A Twisted Tale It's Hamiltime. [5][6], In 2020, cast members from Hamilton performed modified lyrics for "The Election of 1800", among other songs, to encourage turnout in the 2020 United States elections in partnership with When We All Vote, an initiative started by Michelle Obama. SURVEY . The election of 1800 was important as it was the first time in the history of the United States where one party peacefully transferred power to the other due to election results. 5. Under the terms laid out in the Constitution, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr. For the country is facing a difficult choice You won in a landslide Sir! Republican newspapers fanned the flames by suggesting possible military intervention, and groups of unofficial Republican and Federalist militia began to drill in preparation for a potential civil war. Bayard met with two of Jeffersons friends, John Nicholas of Virginia and Samuel Smith of Maryland. The election of 1800 was one of the most bitter, contentious, and fiercely partisan presidential elections in US history. The Federalists swept New England, the Democratic-Republicans dominated the South, and the parties split the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Hamilton stated: Mr. Jefferson, though too revolutionary in his notions, is yet a lover of liberty and will be desirous of something like orderly Government.Mr. In the United States Presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800," Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated incumbent president John Adams. And? Claim A. The Democratic-Republicans favored decentralization to the state governments, and the party attacked the taxes the Federalists imposed. Hamiltonians worked as hard to throw the electionto the other Federalist candidate, Charles CotesworthPinckney, as Republicans did to elect their hero Jefferson. Ooh! Of the 155 counties and independent cities making returns, Jefferson and Burr won in 115 (74.19%), whereas the Adams ticket carried 40 (25.81%). He describes Adamss miliary plans during the Revolution and how these plans would have contributed to the defeat of the Continental Army. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Federalists would like to know how you'll be voting Well, I'll be damned The eventual winner was decided only after days of balloting in the House of Representatives. In the letter, Hamilton begins with this premise: Not denying to Mr. Adams patriotism and integrity, and even talents of a certain kind, I should bedeficient in candour, were I to conceal the conviction, that he does not possess the talentsadapted to the administration ofgovernment, and that there are great and intrinsic defects in his character, which unfit him for the office of chief magistrate.. Ya know why? Yeah, he's so elitist! In the election of 1800, the Federalist incumbent John Adams ran against the rising Republican Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson and Burr carried every state that had supported the Democratic-Republicans in 1796, made gains in Maryland, and picked up Burr's home state of New York. Jefferson or Burr? The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. [HAMILTON] Well, if it isnt Aaron Burr. Alexander! The New York legislative elections would determine who won that state's electoral votes and Burr put together a strategy to win the city, and the state, from Hamilton. The decision of 1800 . At the end of a long and bitter campaign, Jefferson and Burr each won 73 electoral votes, Adams won 65, and Pinckney won 64. [BURR] [HAMILTON] The 1800 election campaign was characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. 2. Audio Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists Would like to know how you'll be voting (It's quiet uptown) Evan . Feb 18. In Rhode Island and Virginia, voters elected their state's entire Electoral College delegation at large; Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee all used some variation of single-member districts. . You're openly campaigning? John Adams doesn't stand a chance so who are you promoting? [JEFFERSON] After the emotional ending of the previous song, Thomas Jefferson lightens the mood by asking if they can "get back to politics" and James Madison (still crying) agrees. Competing visions: the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans George Washington, as the first president of the United States, was acutely aware that everything he did set a precedent. Burr loves nothing but himself-Thinks of nothing but his own aggrandizementand will be content with nothing short of permanent power in his own hands.No compact, that he should make with any passion in his breast except Ambition, could be relied upon by himself.How then should we be able to rely upon our agreement with him? The election of 1800, between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, was a bitter contest that turned these two friends into enemies, and changed the course of America's election process and the party system as we know it. [JEFFERSON] Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Jefferson and Adams; one vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. Sure! Mix - The Election of 1800 Lin-Manuel Miranda, Original Broadway Cast of Hamilton, Leslie Odom Jr., and more Cabinet Battle #1 usnavi 15M views 5 years ago Washington on Your Side Leslie Odom. Can we get back to politics? 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The complete returns for Kentucky appear to have been lost. Oh! Hamilton: The Election of 1800 Broadcast Zero 13.6K subscribers Subscribe 91K views 5 years ago Hello everyone! With Republicans firmly in control of the government, the 12th Amendment was passed by the end of Jeffersons first term, amending the electoral process and separating the election of president and vice president. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. [ENSEMBLE] Instead of singing about the contest between Jefferson and Burr, the new lyrics emphasize the importance of the then-upcoming election. Previous Choose In the case of an electoral tie, the race is decided by the United States House of Representatives, where a candidate needs to win a majority of the delegations, not representatives, to win the presidency. Pinckney had fought in the American Revolutionary War and later served as the minister to France. Oh! [JEFFERSON] Free Black people were some of the first to settle the wilderness of Hamilton County in 1835. . Planning for 1800, Republicans analyzed where Adams had gotten those 71 votes, calculating which states were ripe for flipping. [8] Meanwhile, the Democratic-Republicans accused Federalists of subverting republican principles with the Alien and Sedition Acts, some of which were later declared unconstitutional after their expiration by the Supreme Court, and relying for their support on foreign immigrants; they also accused Federalists of favoring Britain and the other coalition countries in their war with France in order to promote aristocratic, anti-democratic values. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Although the congressional election of 1800 turned over majority control of the House of Representatives to the Democratic-Republicans by 68 seats to 38,[15] the presidential election had to be decided by the outgoing House that had been elected in the congressional election of 1798 (at that time, the new presidential and congressional terms all started on March 4 of the year after a national election). See what all the fuss was about For better and for worse, Hamilton was a man of convictions and of impulse. As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. Hamilton's on your side in large part because noted Federalist Alexander Hamilton campaigned heavily for him, preferring an ideological rival to the deeply flawed Burr), The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System. Thomas Jefferson vs. John Adams. The election was featured in the HBO miniseries John Adams. (b) Only 6 of the 16 states chose electors by any form of popular vote. 19 [], [] written before about Hamiltons pivotal role in the the Election of 1800. Burr then challenged Hamilton to their fateful duel. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Well, I'll be damned Because the Constitution did not distinguish . Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. [MADISON] The so-called beer test arose with President George W. Bush, when voters opined that the president, regardless of his stances or achievements, seemed like he would be fun to hang out with. [16] Vice President Jefferson, who was counting the votes in his role as President of the Senate, immediately counted the votes from Georgia as votes for Jefferson and Burr, and no objections were raised. Song information Next After 36 votes in the House of representatives. That's just defeatist 1. [HAMILTON] [A MAN] [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] Vox, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on," Nov. 28, 2015 Genius on YouTube, "Hamilton: Lin-Manuel Miranda On The Play's Historical Inaccuracies," Nov . Newspapers are also the main source of voting records in the early 19th century, and frontier states such as Tennessee had few in operation, without any known surviving examples. When rumors reached Burr that Hamilton had spoken out against him during that campaign, the long-simmering tensions between them escalated, culminating in the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. Election of 1804. [1] In the next number, "Your Obedient Servant", Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel out of anger for this endorsement. [2][3][4], While Madison tells Jefferson near the end of the song that Jefferson won the election in a landslide, the Tampa Bay Times points out that this was not the case. [BURR] NAID 2668821 By the election of 1800, the nation's first two parties were beginning to take shape. [BURR] [JEFFERSON] This put a great deal of power in the hands of one man: Delaware Federalist James A. Bayard, who was the lone representative of his state in 1800. If you had to choose Choose The delegations from Vermont and Maryland were split evenly, so they didnt vote. [MADISON] Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. "It's Quiet Uptown" By mid-December 1800, it was clear Jefferson and his running mate, Aaron Burr, had beaten out the Federalist ticket of Adams and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. He accused Adams of rash decisionmaking, particularly when related to the quasi-war with France and drew a comparison between Adams and the modest and sage Washington, who consulted much, pondered much, resolved slowly, resolved surely. Hamilton showcased instances of Adamss uncertainty and found him to beso much at variance with himself, as well as with sound policy, that we are drivento seek a solution for it in some system of concession to his political enemies. The purpose of Hamiltons letter was to draw support from within the Federalist Party towards Charles Pinckney, a Southern Federalist. The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Vice President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia and former Senator Aaron Burr of New York. New Yorkers like his chances Tags: Question 2 . Hamilton, in an attempt to sabotage Adams in favor of electing the vice . When it becomes apparent that the race is tied, Hamilton is called upon to break the deadlock. Contents [JEFFERSON & MADISON] Popular vote records for several states are incomplete, and the returns from Kentucky and Tennessee appear to have been lost; states did not print or issue electoral ballots, and most were issued by newspapers that supported a particular party or candidate. Aaron Burr Burr! Only the fourth presidential election in United States history, the Election of 1800 proved to be a new low in the young nation's political tug-of-war for power. The Vermont delegation was evenly split and cast a blank ballot. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. [MADISON] Burr refused to confirm that he would turn down the presidency if the House voted in his favor, leading some people to conclude that he was secretly angling for the job. While Alexander Hamilton was lobbying Federalist delegations to vote for Jefferson, largely for the reasons laid out in the song, it was Representative James Bayard of Delaware who cast the deciding vote to elect Jefferson to the presidency. By the time, the House began voting on February 11, 1801, Hamiltons concerns about Burr had failed to sway many members of his party. While shifts in regimes had taken place at the local and state levels before, this was the first time it happened at the national level. To the shock of everyone else, he throws the election to Jefferson. If you had to choose, [VOTERS] In the song The Election of 1800, Hamilton is shown to play an influential role in the election of the US' third president. If you had to choose [3], Writing for the Journal of the Early Republic, Nancy Isenberg criticized the accuracy of the song, writing that the event had been "distorted beyond recognition" by Miranda. If you had to choose List three specific objections Alexander Hamilton had for Aaron Burr assuming the presidency: 1. In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. Jefferson has beliefs; Burr has none . It implies Hamilton's support for Jefferson over Burr was the catalyst for the Burr-Hamilton duel; in fact, while that helped sour relations between Burr and Hamilton, the duel was ultimately provoked by Hamilton's statements about Burr in the 1804 New York gubernatorial election.[75]. Broadway Cast Recording Jefferson or Burr? Burr! a. Hamilton's campaigning against Burr when he ran for Governor of New York then continuing to cast doubt on Burr's character. The Federalists favored a strong central government and close relations with Great Britain. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. As Thomas Jefferson would be President, in the first peaceful transfer of power between opposing political parties in the United States federal government. National Archives. The Election of 1800 The question iswhether to have Adams, God, and a religious President, or Jefferson, no God, . [10], Hamilton had apparently grown impatient with Adams and wanted a new president who was more receptive to his goals. Briefly review the political climate before the election of 1800, including: . In the first ballotand the 34 that followed over the next five daysBayard cast Delawares vote for Burr, giving him six states to Jeffersons eight. Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee chose each of their electors from specially-drawn single-member districts, the results from which are as follows. In the rest, electors were chosen by the state legislature. As your Vice President James Asheton Bayard, Federalist member of Congress from Delaware from 1797-1803. [TWO MEN] Act John Adams, who is not represented in the play, is said to have no chance of winning the presidency, therefore making the main contest of the race between Jefferson and Aaron Burr, both actively campaigning for the presidency. [JEFFERSON] The song begins when Jefferson asks, "can we get back to politics?" Republicans, on the other hand, portrayed Federalists as crypto-monarchists and usurpers of the Constitution. What? [MADISON] In a plot to undermine the Democratic-Republican Party, the delegations controlled by the Federalist Party cast their votes for Burr, preventing both Jefferson and Burr from reaching the nine out of sixteen congressional delegations required to win. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] [ENSEMBLE] Burr did, however, noticeably decline to say that he would not accept the presidency if he were elected. Rumors circulated that Representative James A. Bayard (F-DE) hadpurportedly in Burr's nameapproached Smith and Edward Livingston (R-NY) with offers of political appointments if they voted for Burr. [63], True or not, House Democratic-Republicans, who from the start of the 1800 campaign viewed Jefferson as their candidate for president and Burr for vice president, faced two abhorrent possible outcomes when the House met to vote: the Federalists could engineer a victory for Burr; or the Federalists could refuse to break the deadlock, leaving Federalist Secretary of State John Marshall as Acting President. 'Cuz I'm the President The tie sent the election to the lame-duck House of Representatives, where Federalists dominated. OAH Magazine of History 18.5 (2004): 53-57, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:21. Can we get back to politics? To get Hamilton on your side Broadway Production But he didn't give up. 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