Mr. Lincoln's Army Chapter Summary. A complete history of the war would have required the author to cover many other topics, including but not limited to action on other fronts, the North's naval blockade of the South, political maneuvering in the two capitols, and diplomatic maneuvering in Europe. Ch. Both writers are compelling. Also much of the war was fought on southern territory so many had to rebuild houses, cities, lives, and many other things. Concise yet comprehensive history of the events leading to and including the entire Civil War. Thank you Mr. Philips for chosing a very interesting book for us to read. What factors contributed to this different attitude? This was a mistake because he broke communication with Washington and with his supply lines. (I had to look up the definition for scuttle, and it means to deliberately sink a ship in case anyone else was wondering). Lincoln obliged and stuck to a one-war-at-a-time policy. I believe there were three key battle in this chapter that not only allowed the Union to see winning the war was possible, but showed Lincoln would more than likely win the next election. 1. Ch. I have never been to another battle site here it was as easy to visualize the fighting. Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation was also effective. In the fighting surrounding the Second Battle of Bull Run, what two armies did Lee and Jackson face? Excellent response to Chapter 19. Available in used condition with free delivery in the UK. The cabinet disapproved this agreement and ordered Grant to go to Sherman and resume hostilities with Johnston immediately. He saw the British mail ship Trent leaving the US with Confederate commissioners on board. Chapter Nineteen: Alas. Chapter Seventeen: Ch. Tension was all over continental united states. 1. However, the Federals were sending two armies at two different times so Johnstons figured his only hope was to attack Grants army before Buells arrived. Chapter 17 addresses the last months of war in Virginia with a focus on the Lees last gasp effort to defend Richmond in the Battle of Petersburg. He hoped that proving this to the South would crush their spirit and and show that the Confederacy was too weak to survive any longer. Textile industries werent consuming the amount of cotten they needed, so they turned to woolen fabrics allowing raw wool to also be in demand. What were the results? Bruce Catton (1899-1978) was a senior editor of American Heritage magazine and won both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 for A Stillness at Appomattox. (Continued from Above)-While Sherman would deviate from Grants general strategy (with Grant and Lincolns blessings), he would continue the basic principle of Grants strategy which was all-out war, concentrating on making the South suffer. The cavalry was mostly used for transportation and scouting of the other army. 144 (C.C.D. Slaves were in fact considered property. Why was the navy not suited for this challenge? Chapter 12: After learning about the civil war, he decided to write the story about the war. The immediate danger of Northern defeat was gone, and the Souths prosperity in the war had begun to decline. Fremonts gunboats were a key part of the victory. In the summer of 1863, Rosecrans and Bragg engaged in battle near Chattanooga. When you look down on Chattanooga from Lookout Mountain today, it is easy to visualize the semicircle of Confederates along from the Tennesse River to the East to Missionary Ridge, to Lookout Mountain and through Lookout Valley where they linked up with the Tennessee River again. ISBN-10: 0828103054 . This new edition of The Civil War is a must-have for anyone interested in the war that divided America. Sherman had three armies at his disposable, the Army of the TN under Major Gen. James B. McPherson, the Army of the Cumberland under Thomas, and the Army of the Ohio under Maj. Gen Schofield. Luckily for Sherman this strategy worked. 4. Who were the most important generals in the North and the South prior to the start of the war? How did Bragg use topographic features to trap the Union army? Hood tried to attack General Mcpherson whose army was destroying railroad tracks around Atlanta. Lee beat McClellan in the East, giving Lee a clear path inton the Union. In the West Bragg almost won because Halleck divided his forces so thinly, but indecisiveness allowed the Union to give a strong defensive attack. There were plenty of men to fill the Confederate army but not enough to keep the economy growing. But Rosecrans took it too far and tried it again and Bragg stood his ground and forced Rosecrans back into Chattanooga and sealed him there. After Burnsides loss at Fredericksburg, Joe Hooker took his place as the leader of the Army of the Potomac. In the Western theater of the war, Sherman was in command of everything. Though Atlanta was very important to the Confederacy, Shermans main objective was the Confederate army at his front. Lincoln used two very different strategies when dealing with the pivotal border states of the Civil War. What was Grants strategy for defeating the remnants of Lees army at Petersburg during March and April of 1865? Chapter 19-Why do you believe that the Civil War has had a more lasting impact on the culture of the South than the North? Catton was known as a narrative historian who specialized in popular histories that emphasized the colorful characters and vignettes of history, in addition to the simple dates, facts, and analysis. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Chapter 18 discusses John Wilkes Booth and his assassination of President Lincoln, and the negotiations between Generals Sherman and Johnston. One of the arguments against invading the North was that they would leave Richmond without an army guarding it. There probably wasnt an extensive amount of extra ammunition. It existed from 1861, when the first states began seceding and joining together, until the end of the American Civil War in 1865, . The civil war, following the election of Abraham Lincoln, and the arguing of slavery, has occurred due to the eleven states creating confederate states, angering Lincoln, and leading to war. His book are written in a narrative way, and gives the feel of being personal with the reader. The Unions back was at the TN River, leaving them nowhere to go. He decided to simply close the ports, and they began building and employing any boat they could to patrol the seaboard. At the beginning of the war, both the North and the South called for people to help fight the war but did not have enough guns, same colored uniforms, or disciplined generals. Sherman was given the duty of the entire Western theatre. Get help and learn more about the design. 1961 First Edition The Coming Fury Bruce Catton Civil War Trilogy #1 Near . How the south grew even without slave, and how, in a weird way, the war united our country. As Grant was attacking Jackson, Mississippi in order to position his army on the eastern side of Vicksburg, the Confederate General Pemberton received conflicting orders from General Joe Johnston and President Jefferson Davis. List Price: $29.75. List prices may not necessarily reflect the product's prevailing market price. With these victoriesit gave Yankees hope that the war could be won. It was a was a fiasco. The fifth column had little outcome on the war. BP. I'd recommend it to anyone interested in Civil War history. He tried to trapLee. Pres. Instead, he trusted *George Thomas* to defend Nashville and began his March thorugh Georgia. Ultimately, Thomas practically destroyed Hoods Army of Tennessee, although it would be pieced together from other units and make a weak challenge of Sherman once he had turned North from Savannah and reached the Carolinas. Lee ignored Hookers cavalry raid and used Stuarts cavalry to control all of the roads around Chancellorsville. This will allow those of you who want to work ahead tocomplete your reading before Christmas break and leave only follow-up questions and review for the week after we return. Ch9 I see where they probably didnt see this as much more serious that previous events. Almost 300 pages left. BP. Though Lincolns Cabinet consisted of powerful men, this does not mean they always got along. The Army of the Cumberland was led by Willian S. Rosecrans. How did the United States ultimately respond? In April of 1861, loyal Confederates seized the Norfolk Navy Yard along with several guns and the Merrimac. But, in 1863, the Southern cause was looking hopeful. However rosecran bluffed an attack again and Bragg then decided to retreat away from New Orleans. This would not be the neat, short, "limited" war both sides had envisioned. The decisions made by these two wise generals contributed to a faster peace between the North and South. Just like in the cavalry scenario, the South had an advantage. The fighting and pillaging literally killed the antebellum culture, leaving very little behind. Sherman wanted to ignore the Union military strategy and show that the Confederacy was too weak to protect its citizens and their property. The demand for farm-grown products like foodstuffs and cotton was astronomical. What was the geographical signficance of these battles? Students will be graded on the quality of your entries, staying within the prescribed timeline, consistency of your entries, quality of the interaction with me, and quality of interaction with other students. The South was full of Scotch-Irish who were good hunters and always ready to fight which made them good soldiers. Govt played a big role in the war. 5. Lincoln won the election because of three key victories. This failed, and shortly Hoods Army of the TN was nothing more than a ghost of a memory. Catton's survey of the final year of the Civil War shows that it was both triumphant and devastating for all who were involved. 1. Covers all aspects of the Civil War from pre-war to post-war. I think things looked pretty good for the Union in late 1862 to 63. The Northerners set fire to the Merrimac before they were driven away, but the South was able to salvage the ship because it was only partly destroyed by the fire. It kept the south rural so that when war came around, the south was very limited on what they could get to their soldiers because slavery had prevented the rise of industrialism. Because of the canal at Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, the North could get an unlimited supply of iron ore from the Lake Superior ranges. I also believe they had probably grown very familiar with the late Henry Clay (died 1852) solving the nations disagreements with another compromise. Bruce Catton 9 book mixed lot, History, Civil War, Glory Road, Coming . This book is the first book written in a trilogy called: The Army of the Potomac. The north had no way of being successful with their navy until they replaced the sail boats with ironclad boats. Buell caught him and had a standoff battle. What was Hoods objective of moving the Confederate Army of Tennessee north through Alabama and into Tennessee? Chapter 13: ISBN 13. Chapter 14 discusses the politics of the Civil War. The New York Times . Some were caught and others were not. Unless the citizens were forced to suffer, the war would continue indefinitely. As a child living in a small town in Michigan, Catton was stimulated by the reminiscences of the Civil War that he heard from local veterans. Please use a different way to share. Other countries knew that a civil war weakens a country significantly, and debated intense involvement. Sherman would combine three armies before a campaign on Joe Johnstons army. Unit 3 - Professor Catton, Immigration and Race; Unit 5 - Professor Catton, The Great Depression; Unit 6.1 - Professor Catton, Origin of The Second World War; Unit 6.2 - Professor Catton, World War Two Military Events; Unit 6.3 - Professor Catton, The Cold War At Home 1945-1954; Unit 7 - Professor Catton, Postwar American Society 1945-1960 Grant made a document that stopped the Union from hanging high ranking officials in the Confederate army. 18 One of the Union victories was Sherman capturing Atlanta. Lee was able to split his forces because he knew that Pope and McClellan were both deliberate in there moverments. I think the passing of the Kansas-Nebraska Act was one of the huge contributing factors to the start of the war. I agree with Grants view. The coming Pres. Often, once the cavalry was used to get to they battlefield, the soldiers would fight on foot. If all of the border states would have joined the Confederates, the South probably would have won. The Union decided that they would confiscate all of this property so they could in turn set the slaves free. With 80,000 men, Grant was to secure the western third of TN, take Vicksburg, and link up forces in New Orleans and Baton Rouge. Bruce Catton (1899-1978) was a senior editor of, magazine and won both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 for. What serious error was made by Bragg once the Army of Tennessee surrounded the Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga? The Democratic party was opposed to the way of thinking in the Union party they wanted a softer war or no war at all. He worked as a newspaperman in Boston, Cleveland, and Washington, and also held a. Baltimore SunInfinitely readable and absorbing, Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Cattons The Civil War is one of the most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. Bruce Catton is one of a handful of definitive historians on the Civil War. Bruce Catton was a great and talented author, and this book is clearly written as a summary of the main events of the Civil War rather than any in depth review. Coins and stamps are historical, educational and collectible. Admiral Farragut was able to win at Mobile Bay and close another Southern port. Sheridans accomplishments restored optimism and enthusiasm in the Union war effort. How did Napoleon III take advantage of the Civil War to violate the Monroe Doctrine? Hooker had split his army into three parts in an attempt to distract and trap Lee. Aside from reading Doris Kearns Goodwins Team of Rivals (which is wonderful, by the way) and working through an EdX class taught by Eric Foner, I have merely collected books on the subject in anticipation of delving deeply into the conflict, politics, characters and period of the Civil War. This helped the north win the war. This and other issues is what sparked the Civil War. Douglass main goal was to end the argument over slavery; however, too many people were so passionate over the issue. The Union decided that the only way to win the war was in fact to destroy everything that made it possible for the Confederacy to fight back, one of those things being slavery. What was the climactic battle? Infinitely readable and absorbing, Bruce Cattons The Civil War is one of the best-selling, most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. Bruce Catton: The Army of the Potomac Trilogy Mr. Lincoln's Army | Glory Road | A Stillness at Appomattox Edited by Gary Gallagher Overview add to cart 35.00 List Price: $45.00 (Save: 22%) Free shipping Or buy from our partners Amazon Barnes and Noble Shop Indie Phone orders: 1-800-964-5778 Request product #203754 This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers. This made it easy for Britain to make a great profit and Confederates to receieve British goods. One example was appointing Sherman as Commander of all armies in the West. How was Braggs army reenforced at LaFayette? Available Copies Best Match Highest price first 1. Catton said that the Emancipation Proclamation was absurd because it was only effective as a rallying cry because it did not free slaves in the North and did not have any power over the seceded states. Ch. The quality of your entry will be dependent on the depth and freshness of the material you discuss. Most useful to the Confederacy were the blockade runners that brought in much needed supplies. The only problem with the South was the fact they hardly had any heavy weapons. He was trying to capture enemy territory. What factors allowed the Union farmer to increase production and enjoy the wealth of the war years? Shouldnt your avatar be a dead duck or is that the one that got away? Chapter 17: you are now cleared to comment. I am fine with that as it will take us closer to our unit on the Civil War. Border states were a key in the war. In a last desperate attempt to save the Confederacy, what proposition did southern politicians make to France and Great Britain in 1865? FREE Standard shipping on all items. River and the fighting was on the east side. His three greatest books chronicle the shifting military and political fortunes of the Army of. Ch 7: Chapter 13: Chapter 10: Union strategy in the Civil War had been to focus on destroying the armies of the Confederacy, not specific cities or strongholds in the South. I hope you are enjoying the book. Amazon has encountered an error. He forced Bragg and his men to retreat. The war was basically men in uniforms shooting men without uniforms. Grant turned east toward Fort Donnelson on the Cumberland, and sent Foote around on the water. The Civil war compacted an entire Industrial Revolution into four years for the North. Bragg engaged Rosecrans at Chickmauga Creek and won a great victory. Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. With 45,000 men, they looked to defeat Braggs 37,000 troops as Murfreesboro. In Chapter 16, Hood tried to force Sherman out of the South by trying to get Sherman to follow him North of Atlanta. Buell arrived a day later and the Confederates were defeated. How did the Confederate navy gain possession of the Merrimac? Make Shakespeare easier with this student edition featuring Verse by Verse summary and glossary. So the Southern culture developed around these feelings of resentment toward the North. Combining their armies Beauregard and Johnston had 50,000 men facing 70,000 men if everything ran exactly as it was suppose to for Halleck. The Wilmot Proviso, the Fugitive Slave Act, and Uncle Toms Cabin further separated the North and the South on the issue of slavery. The national army was only 16,000 strong, and not one person anticipated the costs. It serves as a great foundation of information for a topic that is as deep as it is wide. Slavery was the issue that made men so mad they did not want to compromise. Douglas came in at the wrong time. McClellan was a very organized man and cautious with his troops. Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt. Keep up the great work! Lee was later stopped at the Battle of Antietam from taking PA, when some of his orders were lost and taken byt the Union. There were new innovations in farming, like the improved plow, the corn planter, the two-horse cultivator, and the steam-driven threshing machine. Give examples. He misinterpreted what Lincoln had wanted and pretty much gave the Confederates everything they could have asked for in the treaty. The cabinets of Davis and Lincoln were very different. I agree with you and Chessa, Mr.Phillips, that Stephen Douglas was very intelligent, but I dont think he considered the long-term ramifications of his concept. Chapter 15 deals with three key victories in the summer and fall of 1864 that possibly saved the war for the Union. Were their other issues besides slavery that led to conflict between the North and South? What was the impact of the Wilmot Proviso, the Fugitive Slave Act, and Uncle Toms Cabin on hostility between the North and South? In 1864, Abraham Lincoln (Illinois) was nominated for President by the Union Party and Andrew Johnson (Tennessee) was nominated as his running mate. Napoleon III took advantage of the Civil War by taking over Mexico and employing a French puppet state under the Hapsburg Maximilian as Emperor of Mexico. To see our price, add these items to your cart. Minted between 1859 and 1864, the Civil War era penny is historic. 2. 16 2. 9 How did Grant respond? Yes. This book provides a bird's-eye view of the war, with emphasis on broad-stroke explanations instead of minute details. Chapter 12: Davis Cabinet consisted of relatively undistinguished men and it never contained the Souths greatest leaders. I agree with Catton that without the issue of slavery the war most likely would have been avoided. Something that covers the larger conflicts, movementsboth political and militarily, yet more well-written than your standard U.S. History textbook. Ambrose was in charge of the Army of Potomac, but failed in leading such an army. Do you know why Lincoln waited until after the Battle at Antietam to deliver the Emancipation Proclamation? Where was Johnstons army prior to First Bull Run? Yes, the North was in the same war, but their economy thrived. The people who already hated the South, the Radical Republicans, were now in full control of the Federal government, making Booths flee to the South not good at all. Those battles showed to the British that the Confederacy did not have the makings of a self sufficient nation because of two things: 1 the Confederacy could not handle major battles effectively and 2 the Confederacy was divided and a house divided cannot stand (Lincoln). Catton seems to believe that slavery is the sole cause of the Civil War and that the other issues could have been simply solved through politics. I thought of one reason why they didnt practice much. Fought at the same time in early July, 1863, the Battle of Gettysburg and Battle of Vicksburg broke the back of the Confederacy. Mom bought the book club editions for me back in the early '60s. How could the south have taken advantage of the first year of the paper blockade to prepare for war? Now for those of you too young to remember, Time-Life used to publish these monthly book series on various topics. One of McClellans strengths was that he made his men feel like real soldiers and in turn they put their complete trust in him. The Confederate army also used a lot of backwoods guerrilla tactics that European armies did not use. 3. As soon as the Confederacy surrendered, they were once again Americans. The last army was the Army of Tennessee led by Grant. If this offer had been made in 1863, it possibly would have brought what Richmond wanted. Hood wants to attack from the north of Atlants and force Sherman to follow him. Bruce Catton was the go to Civil War author prior to Shelby Foote. I would compare it to the conflict between Israel and the Arab countries over the past 50 years. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 probably made people in the North look into slavery more and see how bad it was. In the West, both sides made very innovative moves. The main objective of the US Navy during the war was to place a blockade on the South. Catton's account of battles is carefully interwoven with details about the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. Grant took 15,000 men and a squadron of new ironclad gunboats commanders by Flag Officer Andrew Foote. The war seemed to be favoring the South at that time, but, by 1865, things had been going downhill for the Confederacy for a while. # 3. Bragg took his force and dug in along the slopes rather than the crest of Lookout Mountain. Chapter 8: However, Johnston was replaced with General John Hood which played into Shermans plans perfectly. Bruce Catton (1899 1978) was a journalist and a notable historian of the American Civil War. Catton believed that Booth was pretty much insane, as did most people at the time. You can see the battlefields in your headthe sweeping landscapes, the smoke and crack of the musketspretty good stuff as far as "action scenes" go. Building the Republican Party XVI. 1. The south, before surrendering, tried to make an offer with european countries over freeing slaves, but was refused. 6 The three armies under the command of Sherman were the Army of the Tennessee, the army of the Cumberland and the Army of the Ohio. The Army of the Potomac more than doubled Lees forces. What factors contributed to Lees defeat at Gettysburg? Chapter 11 tells us about how the lack of industrialism in the South damaged the Confederacy in the Civil War. Another reason is that most of the fighting- especially in the last stages of the war- was done in the South and as most people know war creates a path of disaster in its wake. Hooker decided not fight at Fredericksburg, but he still left a third of his men their to keep Lees attention. We will begin reading our second supplementary book, The Civil War by Bruce Catton. What role did they play in the Confederate victory? The List Price is the suggested retail price of a new product as provided by a manufacturer, supplier, or seller. Chapter 2: What battle ended his offensive? The Union farmer had increased production and increased wealth was because of many reasons. Braggs army was still in between the Army of the Cumberland and Chattanooga, the place where Rosecran was trying to go. Superb book about the Army of the Potomac and the battles with Lee's Army. This book is a condensed version of the War (weighing in at slightly over 300 pages after including three appendices), yet seemingly nothing was left out. Bruce Catton makes it very clear that the majority of training time was spent in formations. While he always seemed to put the story first, his scholarship was excellent and his books have stood the test of time. 4. 17 He left part of his men in Fredericksburg, while taking 45,000 of his men to Chancellorsville to Hooker. Thus was the fate of the Army of the Potomac. Free shipping for many products! Lee flanked Pope and the Union Army was soundly defeated just as McClellan was arriving. PGT Beauregard and Albert Sydney Johnston combined their forces at Corinth because the South could not afford to lose more land in the western area. 10 The armies were different from European armies of course. Free shipping for many products! I would recommend it to all, but especially to ones who are just learning about the Civil War. When I was a kid, my grandparents thought they would do something that every grandparent should do - share what they love with the next generation. Bragg tried to captiltalize on Hallecks mistake. The Confederacy did not have any ships yet. Several cadets including Halleck had to do double duty as assistants professors in their senior year at West Point because of the shortage. 1. He tried everything to destroy the Army of the Patomic, but nothing was working. The British also mobilized 11,000 of its troops to Canada, but by the time they got there the prisoners had been released and an apology issued. General McClellan replaced McDowell as commander of the Army of the Potomac. But it is well-written and provides a wealth of information about the important military leaders and their battles in Virginia. Catton's writing is clear and easy to follow and the book is so interesting that before you know it, you are almost finished! I highly recommend this to people who are just beginning to learn about the war, or to teenagers. ch. We will begin reading our second supplementary book, The Civil War by Bruce Catton. After the war, the South was a blank canvas with few signs of the past world. 3. State governors tried their best to obtain guns from local citizens, but this would only complicate the issue because of having so many different types of ammunition. Had people just not worried bout the South nothing would of ever happened. Who was hesitantly chosen by Lincoln to cut off Lee? He knew if he went North above Atlanta, Sherman would follow. The Army of the Potomac was now led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside. Chapter 9 is all about one battle where strategy triumphs over number. Then Sheridan pursued and won another battle at Fishers Hill, and he went on with the job that Grant had ordered destroying the fertile Shenandoah Valley that had been the primary source of food for the Confederate army in the area. Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation said that all slaves in the states that seceded from the Union were free, making the Civil war about slavery. This however changed. Romeo and Juliet tells the story of an age-old vendetta between two powerful families erupts into bloodshed. Even after this battle, neither side was really prepared, and it took both sides a while to get war ready. This all plays an important role in the beginning of the Civil War, and we could always ask the question If Eli Whitney never invented the cotton gin, would there have been a civil war?. The reason why the Civil War has had more of an impact on the South was because of the long lasting hatred some Southerners would have on the North. His education at Oberlin College, Ohio, was interrupted by two years of naval service in World War I and was subsequently abandoned for a career in journalism. His works, although well-researched, were generally not presented in a rigorous academic style, supported by footnotes. The Union lost about 13,000 men while the Confederates lost only about 10,000. Catton does an amazing job of including every part of the War and every personality involved in the War without getting lost in the details. Chapter 14: The Confederates were forced back but never retreated. The Northerners were from rural areas and not use to the backwoods ways of a Southern soldier, such as handling horses; therefore, allowing the Southerners an advantage on that part of the war. How, in 1863, Rosecrans and Bragg then decided to retreat away from new Orleans, before surrendering tried! The slaves free and glossary year at West Point because of three key victories the Norfolk navy along. 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