curb rising power of big business, reduce the gap between rich and poor, end racism in the Jim Crow South, women's crusades for greater political rights, to expose corruption in business, poverty, etc; expose the problems. the Women's Trade League The representative of a "Political Machine". \text { C } & \text { A } & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ returned to New York and entered the ____________, While serving in New York, T.R. -Unfair/ mis-leading labels > eliminated, -Journalists that dug up "dirt" on potential issues of the day women's movement. Political corruption enriched politicians at the expense of the lower and working classes, who struggled to make ends meet. A movement to improve American life by expanding democracy and achieving economic and social justice. 8th Comparing Poems: Frost/Whitman Vocabulary, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. (1) regulate railroads (2) 16th Amendment (3) Union laws (4) loans for farmers. -Collected largest number of signatures for a petition up to that date If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The worldview of progressive reformers was based on certain key assumptions: That huma nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations . The Womans Suffrage movement began in the late 19th century. Passed by Congress in 1906 as a result of The Jungle, Passed by Congress in 1906 required accurate labeling of food and medicine, "Fighting Bob" improved civil service and created primary election in Wisconsin, Allowed citizens to place a measure or issue on the ballot in state election, Gave voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures, Enabled voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials. Test. . Jan 11, 1901. The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. Progressives in both the Republican and Democratic Parties (including, but not limited to, socialists, populists, and anarchists) sought solutions in the form of child labor laws, women's suffrage, unionization, public health services, Black civil rights, and economic regulation and taxes AS WELL AS immigration restriction, segregation, and the Automobiles in the Progressive and New Eras The automobile transformed the lives of people living in the United States. Settlement Houses Provides ample, relevant historical information related to reform efforts during the time period. Progressive Era was an era of social activism and reform. What was the main idea of progressive reforms? Copyright - 2018 - 2023 - American History. Example 1. Causes varied, constituencies shifted, and the tangible effects of so much energy was difficult to measure, but the Progressive Era signaled a bursting of long-simmering tensions and introduced new patterns in the relationship between American society, American culture, and American politics. Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. _____________ ____ __________ advocated for civil and political rights for black people and helped to found the _________, Why was the United States desirable partner, What did the failure of the treaty of Versailles ultimately lead to. Theodore Roosevelt often called the Presidency the "_______" as he felt that the president could influence anyone. was noticed by President William McKinley and asked to serve as the _____________. Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. 0 Then identify the principal part used to form the verb. Summarizing Draw a diagram like the one shown here. Which groups in American society might have opposed Progressive reform? . In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, some Progressives tried to change society through moral legislation and increased democracy. 1 0 obj How many amendments were passed during the Progressive Era? It enfranchised nearly 26 million women to vote just before the 34th U.S. Presidential Election. the muckraker, Upton Sinclair, who wrote the Jungle. Progressive Era reformers sought to harness the power of the federal government to eliminate unethical and unfair business practices, reduce corruption, and counteract the negative social effects of industrialization. Women's rights movement. Question 1. Passed by Congress in 1912 gave people a chance to vote for their senators directly instead of through state legislatures. Who were some progressive muckrakers and their books? 's direction, in 1906, the House passed the _____. VIII. _________ coal miners in Pennsylvania went on strike for the right to unionize, increased pay, and a 9 hour workday. Progressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929 Overview The early 20th century was an era of business expansion and progressive reform in the United States. *both wanted to end the abuses of big government. The Progressive Era saw many far-reaching reform movements whose goals included eliminating government corruption, granting suffrage for women, and passing antitrust legislation. He became the 26th president after McKinley was assassinated. -Wins the argument and shorten the hours for women Moreover, certain problems with which only the federal government was apparently competent to deal cried out for solution. hVk0W=}Xe(&[Xa+c KLbHblww5/c_"s+`2)ZS:E%aR5d W 3i_e.IjY*\gb_l;hh~6k~v-y?YUc9[]d"o~M{(dh!U_eLe_2+PV}ot=cu-j~+Zia0|#UPjo]w(#X$0M$'C!_CKPJL)Z R2cRQ:a.{0PiNH85cwz69kjBVqn>N3#szWPa+U#d)kmmjc7M]Nkj:qhF_IKO(I' WQ5|x^ The Act was passed and signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln. Helped found the American Socialist Party, Supported government efforts to regulate industry, Muckraker wrote book The Shame of the Cities, Described unfair practices in The History of the Standard Oil Company. nL\ CiHgjz` T Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. \hline 1 . What did the Pure Food and Drug Act lead to? Explain when each source document is used. \end{array} The worldview of progressive reformers was based on certain key assumptions: That huma nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations, assumptions, and punishments, and that the power of the federal government could be harnessed to improve the individual and transform society. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. hb```Leea D;KOJy80dvj \x educator and newspaper editor, led national American women suffrage association. How did the debate over the Fourteenth Amendment affect the election of 1866? During the Progressive Era, protections for workers and consumers were strengthened, and women finally achieved the right to vote. These movements were caused in part by the Second Great Awakening, a renewal of religious faith in the early 1800s. African American activist and author who was most concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights; first African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard; helped to form the NAACP. ** What are the amounts of its net income or net loss reported for each of these three years? States also set maximum hours for all workers. T.R. \\ Progressives "were committed to democratic values and the belief that honest government and just laws could improve the human condition" Ida B Wells Beginning in the late 1800s with the challenge to the "spoils system" of machine politics, progressivism gathered momentum between 1900 and . The first railroad that was ever constructed across an entire continent was made in the period between 1863 and 1869. Muckraking wasn't that new, but the use of ____________ for ____________ was. Democratic president that helped pass the Federal Reserve Act. \\ The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. -Created the National Consumer League 1 What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? What were two of the most important reforms of the Progressive Era quizlet? Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to learn different forms of art. Which magazines participated in muckraking? Regardless of the negative response, he was considered a journalist who effectively exposed corruption in government. The genocidal policies of Nazi germany ultimately discredited the 'science" of eugenics, but not before. How effective was the Jungle to its readers? The progressive era was an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress. Which immigrants came to America from the 1840s - 1860s? Describe Walter Rauschenbush's ideas about Social Gospel and the Progressive Movement. Access EDGAR online **(www.sec.gov)** and locate the 2009 year 10-K report of **Amazon.com** (ticker AMZN) filed on January 29, 2010. Severely limited immigration based on nationality, and excluded virtually all Asian immigrants. What is the Progressive Era quizlet? Reforms were adopted which better regulated industrialization, urbanization, immigration and political spending. the wealthy from taking advantage of small business owners as well as the poor, The Square Deal was conceived by Theodore Roosevelt to keep __________________________________. It also enforced that livestock were slaughtered under sanitary conditions meeting proper health and safety requirements. Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive movement William McKinley: assassination By 1901 the reform upheaval was too strong to be contained within state boundaries. To reform something is to change it for the better. Approximately 40 . Who were the major source of labor in the gilded age? Underline the verb or verb phrmse in each of Read more about the 19th Amendment >>, History of the 'Muckrakers' famous Journalists of the Progressive Era Read more about the Muckrakers >>, Women's Suffrage - Discover the History of 'Women's Suffrage' Read more about the Womens Suffrage >>. torie_2005. % Four constitutional amendments were adopted during the Progressive era including: authorizing an income tax; providing for the direct election of senators; extending the vote to women; and prohibiting the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. When Woodrow Wilson, from the Democratic Party, was elected to the post of the 28th President of the United States, he implemented a series of Progressive policies in economics, ratified the 16th Amendment and imposed a small income tax on higher earnings. Leader of the women's suffrage movement both in the U.S. and internationally. The Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (or Dodd-Frank) to: _________. As Progressivism grew stronger, a new generation of womens suffrage leaders emerged. He also effectively mobilized public opinion behind tariff changes. *political reform. These reformers favored such policies as civil service reform, food safety laws, and increased political rights for women and U.S. workers. What major events happened in the Progressive Era? Neither Curtis nor his younger sisters, Sarah and Sydney. meat handling, packing, and safety. . Groups tried to reform many parts of American society, but the two most important were the abolitionist movement and the womens rights movement. industrial economy. Spurred the Pure Food and Drug Act and the federal inspection of meat. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by In the late 19th and early 20th century in America, there was a sense that th. \text { D } & \text { A } & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ Socialist Party of America. movement to create public schools that would provide basic education for all children. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Civil rights and Progressive reforms were thus . They slowly started losing their control and power. **3. It was officially opened for business on May 10th, 1869. Test. It was particularly liked by Jewish, Finnish and German immigrants, coal miners and former populist farmers. First Transcontinental Railroad. Political change in the Progressive Era was characterized by the expansion of answer choices social welfare programs Lwb2mkcKJN&/o-t6dQ|;/%?$&?F^Q1&pI(& \&fGqR2)Fc4?2L|4(`Ni"d=g)_4hC% RDYp$T@BB_M~8$~NMH \text { G } & \text { D, E } & 1 & 4 & 6 \\ Employers then take it as that women should then be paid less because they are essentially in a different "class", -In agreerance with Jane Adam on the issues of meat and other foods Union Pacific and Central Pacific connected in May 1869. Who founded Standard Oil Company and when? Prohibition. What is she placing over the door?------, Government reforms supported by both parties, Growing power of the press, Imperialism/Expansion, World War I, Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1908), William Howard Taft (1909-1913), Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921). Compare and contrast Social Darwinism from the Gilded Age to Social Gospel. The act prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock. -Temperance Movement- to curtail alcohol consumption and led to the 18th amendment (which prohibits the sale of alcohol) and 19th amendment (women's rights to vote), Theology: Module Three Study Guide (How Do I, DNA Fingerprinting in Forensics Worksheet, Real Life Forensics: A Bump In The Night (fin, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. 161 0 obj <>stream Both are based on the fact that the people who are a part of that either group will have a better chance at succeeding. As ________ wrote, the meat packing factories of the US were of the poorest quality and many found working in these factories revolting. H|TN1}/k ;k{w QU" %PDF-1.6 % T.R. 30 seconds. especially colorful crusader for temperance. What types of Conservation laws were established during the progressive era? compare progressive movement with populist movement. What economic laws changed in the government during the progressive era? (1) direct primaries (2) corrupt practices (3) Australian ballot (4) initiative (5) recall (6) commission/city manager (7) local and state civil service exams (8) woman suffrage in states. Political corruption ran amok during the Gilded Age as corporations bribed politicians to ensure government policies favored big businesses over workers. 1.2.3.4.\begin{array}{|c|c|} Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Leaders such as Roosevelt and Wilson held racist views. Meat Inspection Act of 1906. He was the driving force behind the Progressive Era, as leader of the Republican Party. reformers. Explain Why. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Lincoln Steffen's The Shame of the Cities (1904), Ida Tarbell's History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906). 1979 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<23A4EB12EE03D843AA1BFF78413F13D5><0E1E6FB527FED541B719BF895EF1AA38>]/Index[1966 20]/Info 1965 0 R/Length 72/Prev 103169/Root 1967 0 R/Size 1986/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream . protected business; the people get harmed in a lot of these practices. Which immigrants came to America from the 1870s - 1910s? d. What is the probability of completing this project within 161616 days? Americans no longer trusted that the food industry had the best interests of consumers in mind when they prepared or handled food. In 1896, the Supreme Court made one of its most famous bad decisions, __________ vs ___________, ruling that _________ in public accommodations did not violate the _____________ amendment. \text { B } & - & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ -Founded NACW (National Association of Colored Women)- ment to create equality, education, improve family life for Blacks (set up day care centers for black children) and universal suffrage, Hardships for women in the workplace: ___________, patrolled streets by tenement houses (not cleaned), seen as housewives, no control over the home, overall neglect, longer hours, less pay, working conditions, When women started to work in "traditional male jobs", they realized their unfair treatment with ____________. What were some failures of the progressive era? The First Transcontinental Railroad was built by three private companies over land provided by the Homestead Act. Progressive Era reform efforts in addressing the problems of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in two areas. What economic laws changed in the cities and states during the progressive era? It was thus named because people actively worked to change the social and political landscape of the country. regulatory agency for food and drugs (changed coke). -Focused on the workers themselves, - teacher America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . During 1904, before writing the book, Sinclair spent a few weeks researching the meatpacking plants of the Chicago stockyards, where some of the information he used in his book came from. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Theodore Roosevelt was born in _________ to a wealthy family of Dutch and English immigrants that dated back to the colonial period. Over 60,000 American men and women were forcibly sterilized to prevent them from having children. Mxf/Ev93g%uSHw'0f\C$$)T #qNuWiUt4OVB/i{!S t@`j Rjws; ' nj*. -Starts as an abolitionist It enfranchised 26 million women to vote. -Politicians and factories 122 0 obj <> endobj Along the Color Line 3 HHEX.H PK@H %%EOF What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? made a great deal of enemies in New York politics by _____________. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. It refused to form coalitions with other political parties and always remained strongly anti-Fascist. Although the Progressive Era was a period of broad reform movements and social progress, it also was characterized by loose, multiple, and contradictory goals that impeded the efforts of reformers and often pitted political leaders against one another, most drastically in the Republican Party. Jane Addams: Champion for the Working Poor Progressivism A New Era The Roots of Progressivism During the Progressive Era (19001920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. *progressives were mainly middle class. Many Gilded Age workers toiled in dangerous jobs for low pay. Although the Progressive Era brought reform to government and business and increased political power for many citizens, its benefits were limited to white Americans; African Americans and other minorities continued to experience discrimination and marginalization during this era. Flashcards. 2:50. It had numerous elected officials up until the First World War. Progressives were most concerned with the ______________ _______________ that revolved around __________ ____________ society. \text { H } & \text { F, G } & 2 & 4 & 5 Big businesses might have opposed it because they were losing money to increase workers' pays and make the working conditions safer. 2 0 obj -Dramatization of events, National Women's Association and worked close with Susan B. Anthony. The 19th Amendment was officially adopted on August 26, 1920 as a direct result of the Womens Suffrage Movement. What did the Progressives want to happen in the progressive era? pf~"f+y5w%&3ck# List three products for which a person is likely to use each type of self as a reference point when he or she considers a purchase. What did the Progressives want to happen in the progressive era? It became a significant party across U.S. over subsequent years. Add commas where necessary. Railroads and urban transportation systems were under similar regulation. What event ushered out the Progressive Era? While most Republicans in the era were progressive, T.R. Legally segregated the south. Muller. Q. As president, he promoted the construction of the Panama Canal and promoted progressive reforms as well as business regulation. Before the advent of the Progressive Era, children were adapted to working in factories, wages were low and unregulated, factories were crammed and unsafe, and housing conditions were unregulated. -Est. 140 0 obj <>/Encrypt 123 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<70E6A38C3FBB714DA390C32B877F441C>]/Index[122 40]/Info 121 0 R/Length 87/Prev 563931/Root 124 0 R/Size 162/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream This act ensured that governmental positions were attained by potential government employees having to clear specific competitive examinations, rather than courting political patronage. -Better health for all/ safety ActivityABCDEFGHImmediatePredecessorsAABC,DD,EF,Ga11123312Times(days)m32234444b533411565. -She was well known for her famous speech, "Ain't I A Woman" given in 1851. African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, including legal segregation, voting disenfranchisement, and economic disadvantages. Newly formed party split from the Republicans because they felt their policies were not represented; former President Theodore Roosevelt was their presidential candidate in 1912. 's conservationism. What event ushered it out? ______________ Railroad monopoly. -Women were told not to buy unless it had a seal on it -Attempted and led the proposal of the 8 hour work day, 5 day week The progressive era was the age in which people actually tried to solve those problems through ___________ and __________ ___________. Following are some key events of the Progressive Era. @@E NvCe*E?I_.i 6k E@tH00%>g`U 3 The Progressive Era (1890s-1920s) in US history was a period of intense social and political reform. Progressives also won some reforms from the Supreme Court. Get started for free! Board of Police Commissioner to fight corruption, After his time in the West, T.R. The only condition was that the person should not have ever taken up arms against the government. Immigrants form SE Europe (25 million from 1860 to 1914), A form of business organization created by the grant of a state charter; enables a group of individuals to operate as a single "artificial legal person" (It can sue and be sued, hire and fire, buy and sell, manufacture and trade), a monopoly, which is a corporation, or groups of businesses that control prices, production, and sales, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Alan Eisner, Gerry McNamara, Gregory Dess, Seung-Hyun Lee. Workers had to ___________ ________________ _____________ to get corporations to reduce _________ and ___________ their __________, Progressives pushing for social legislation tended to have more success at the. She became fascinated by the study of crystals, and even set up a small laboratory in her familys home when she was 141414. shrinking of the Us.S. movement to create public schools that would provide basic education for all children. Match. President Wilson pledged to keep the United States out of the First World War, narrowly winning reelection in 1916. In 1907, the United States became the first country to pass a. . It officially changed its name to Social Democrats, USA in 1973. O word war 2, and severe political and economic turmoil and distress. Recognising the Principal Part of Regular Verbe. How did the growing population relate to the rise of big businesses? Many of these New York Republicans hoped to move T.R. However, they are different because Social Darwinism has to do with more of the political aspect while Social Gospel is more on the social side. -One of the most famous abolitionist. answer choices. Initially became famous for his "Rough Riders" fight on Cuba's San Juan Hill where Spanish resistance in Cuba ended soon after. The reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in America focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prisons purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the . Sinclair's the Jungle (potted meat incident), influenced Roosevelt; environmentalist; involved in impacting the Nation's attitude about preserving natural areas. -Minimum wage- before employers were paying their workers very little where they could barely get by on their payroll once again used the "_________" to begin legislation that would clean up meat factories across the US. Political reform brought about by progressives, all party members can vote for a candidate to run in the general election . The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. List four source documents and describe the contents of each. temporal: harsh, timely, worldly, spiritual. The government might be another group that is opposed to Progressive reform. Their work effected the Progressive reforms because Progressives started striving to fix these problems that the muckrakers were making a big deal about. Reformer who established community services in poor neighborhoods to help residents, mostly immigrants; she established Hull House, a settlement house, in Chicago. b. More than 160 million acres of land was given away by the government to 1.6 million people throughout the United States as a result of the Act.