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caught on a projecting set screw on the rotating pump shaft. recorded as Struck. All rights reserved. Terms of Use - It is best to base solutions on the (ANSI) Z244.1 methodology to be able to demonstrate that achieving acceptable risk is attainable with these solutions. There have been many cases in lock out/tag out, where the employee locked out, but something might have been mislabeled, or a piece of equipment malfunctions, and let's say a conveyor belt or something like that - all the sudden the piece of equipment starts up, because the lock out/tag out wasn't verified, and easily could lead to a fatality or very serious injury, said Keenan. During the year 2020 there were: 231 Caught In-between fatalities 468 Struck by fatalities Caught-In Caught-Between hazards exist when a worker could be caught inside of or in between different objects. PUBLICATON + AGENCY + EXISTING GLOBAL AUDIENCE + SAFETY, Copyright 2023 A worker was in the bottom of a 9.5-foot deep trench, setting grade for concrete pipe while the employer was installing additional shoring. more moving objects. The OSHA Focus Four, also known as the OSHA Fatal Four, is a group of four hazard categories that exists in the construction industry. He accidentally came into contact with h|VrG}LwsGBHHT*E dXd\WrN| ^OwMtZZer^Rjzw.VQMx7WPL7~kNOnhVEn&xt);J8ppCGMpf>WV]&SMLCt!{w8OCAjOV\Uow/pI5Q~Qix!|d64P/`YdF@'; l[~(M=t&P;h( |q]5Xa2Yrq14X9$"m|E4W/m3wcjX}zNX OSHA periodically reenergizes its Focus Four Hazards campaignan initiative intended to raise awareness about the four leading hazards in the construction industry, described by OSHA as falls, caught in or between, struck by, and electrocution. Each lesson plan was developed based on specific learning objectives. A worker was operating a road grader when the engine died, and the vehicle began to roll toward a small ravine. An employee was driving a front-end loader up a dirt ramp onto a lowboy trailer. 4. 1. %%EOF
c. Equipment falling into trenches . There were no horizontal braces between the steel plates. 38.7% in 2016). llt\Z0zLSy XY0EjdJ3Yw v*DDDllD'8m(NK4 An employee was performing diagnostic work on a water truck at a construction site. As the employee approached the backhoe from the operator's blind side, the superstructure hit the victim crushing him against the wall. 0000144017 00000 n
was killed, and the other was taken to the hospital for back and shoulder injuries. 0000007178 00000 n
He struck tools and materials, sustaining fatal injuries. 0000001511 00000 n
These types of hazards can result in multiple broken bones, asphyxiation, or death. Kim Overstreet. dock wall, or between a truck frame and a hydraulic bed that is lowering. So, plant floor workers must follow full lockout. You will receive a message if you forgot to answer one of the questions. Of The conveyor When the injury is created more as a result of crushing injuries between objects, the event should be recorded as Caught. 0 @1)?* 1w2~"`~C^,]6.o(>_B}cwGE4#k5:6&iQF 5
For the complete article click here. Steel plates 8' 15' 3/4", being used as shoring, were placed vertically against the north and south walls of the excavation at approximately a 30-degree angle. Main: Under the strict requirements of OSHA, clearing a jam is considered to be a service and maintenance activity. By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. 0000004324 00000 n
answers again. Employers must guard every floor hole into which a worker can accidentally walk to prevent employees from being injured in falls, according to OSHA. 0000007312 00000 n
What are the opportunities here for CPG customers? He was found face down at the bottom of the trench. Worker must not be in this trench without protection from cave-in hazards. According to OSHA, falls account for nearly one quarter of all seriously disabling work injuries - over 300 000 each year in the United States, and are the leading cause of death in the construction industry. Working between moving materials and immovable structures, vehicles, or equipment would most likely result in _____. 0000005460 00000 n
employee was injured when he was pinned between the two machines. gene (c). 0000004996 00000 n
What Are The Common Types Of Caught-In Or -Between Hazards In Construction? Caught or in-between hazard is the fourth category, and Keenan said OSHA's machine guarding standard states that rotating parts, chains, collars, couplings, or anything along those lines have to have a guard around it. About two-thirds of those were caused by the Construction Focus Four hazards, including fall to lower level, struck-by, electrocution, and caught-in/between. One who is capable of identifying existing and . 0000005990 00000 n
An employee and a co-worker were working in a 9-foot deep excavation installing water pipes, when the south side of the excavation caved in on the employee and buried him. Workers can be trapped and crushed under heavy equipment that tips, especially if they are thrown from the equipment. When the impact alone creates the injury, the event should be probability. Two workers were in an unprotected trench reconnecting drainpipes at Fort Bragg on July 24, 2014, when, without warning, Wearing gloves when operating a bench grinder may result in _____. _ML{,`cy6I.JJ` Contractor was operating a backhoe when an employee attempted to walk between the swinging superstructure of the backhoe and a concrete wall. Assume that the market price of the inventory related to the outstanding purchase commitment was $\$ 140,000$ at June 30. In March 2018, the Phillips Tool Company signed two purchase commitments. impact of the object alone caused the injury. UtYQ
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Suhc[nTdH#s|GD {EFxN97;~,Z-h99lbqY _ OSHA has a standard on stairs that regulates the height, and the angle, and the pitch for this very reason. A worker was ripping a 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw. An employee and a co-worker were working in a 9-foot deep excavation installing water pipes when the south side of the An employee was working in a trench 4 feet wide and 7 feet deep. stationary object, or between two or more moving objects. Each lesson plan was developed based on specific learning objectives. He was killed when he was crushed underneath the tires. He was caught by the moving belt, and his hand and arm were pulled into a pinch Main: Machinery manufacturers cant wait and should start to integrate methods using risk assessment and alternative methods to provide solutions. Causes of trips can be as little as a three eighths inch rise in a walkway, and difference in heights or configuration of stairs and objects or debris in walkways. 0000002251 00000 n
In addition to good housekeeping, which is critical, it is very critical too to make sure employees have adequate safety footwear. Another worker was repairing a pavement roller. By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy. His left thumb was caught in the saw and amputated.
0000005488 00000 n
Choose Yours, Hazardous Materials Identification System, WIS Show: Step it up! You will receive a message if you forgot to answer one of the questions. Four workers were in an excavation approximately 9 feet wide, 32 feet long and 7 feet deep. The employees were in an excavation approximately 9 feet wide, 32 feet long and 7 feet deep. Following its inspection, OSHA issued one citation for one alleged serious violation of its construction standards. 0000004980 00000 n
Worker must not be in this trench when heavy equipment is being used. As the tractor began to tip, the operator, who was not wearing a seat belt, jumped from the cab. 0000001306 00000 n
An employee was working from an aerial lift, which was in the "up" position, under an I-beam. The worker crawled under the operating truck. 0000001897 00000 n
*+r Trenches are very dangerous. 0000016286 00000 n
Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by mikeverzella Terms in this set (8) Supporting the LGBTQS2+ in the workplace, How to Manage Heat Stress in Open Pit Mining Operations, How to Handle Heat Stress on the Construction Site, Electrolytes: What They Are and Why They Matter for On-the-Job Hydration, A Primer on the Noise Reduction Rating (NRR), Safety Benefits of Using Sound Masking in the Office, Protecting Your Hearing on the Job: The 5 Principles of Hearing Protection, Safety Talks #5 - Noise Exposure: Evolving Legislation and Recent Court Actions with Andrew McNeil, 4 Solutions to Eliminate Arc Flash Hazards in the Workplace, 5 Leading Electrical Hazards and How to Avoid Them, 7 Things to Consider Before Entering a Confined Space. Keenan presented OSHA's Focus 4 Safety Hazards: Falls, Caught-In or Between, Struck-By Hazards and Electrocution webinar, and said that it is important to consider a safety and health management system that contain the following elements: Management commitment and employee involvement; work site analysis; hazard prevention and control; and safety and health training. Four employees were boring a hole and pushing a 20-inch pipe casing under a road. A good preventive maintenance program, said Keenan, can go a long way in preventing accidents., Potential OSHA Updates Provide Opportunity for Machinery Manufacturers. 5. Anything that could cause a worker to lose balance and result in a fall is considered a fall hazard. FOCUS 4 'Caught In-Between' Hazards Participant Guide CONSTRUCTION SAFETY & HEALTH This material was produced under grant number SH-16586-07-06-F-36 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Depart-ment of Labor. The trench was not shored or sloped nor was there a box or shield to protect the employee. Take Packaging World's sustainability quiz to prove your knowledge! Try to identify the hazards in each picture below. Discuss. Main: The opportunities are quite large, especially if customers have an application where they are able to clear jams or perform tasks that require energy such as jogging a machine or performing set up changes under alternative methods that would not require locking out the machine. When clearing a jam, you can rely on the control systems such as an interlocked access gate that runs through an appropriate control circuit to control the energy and prevent an unexpected startup. If of the excavation at a 30-degree angle [no horizontal braces between the plates]. At five milliamps - what a ground fault circuit interrupter (GSCI) is designed to trip at there is a slight shock felt, not painful but disturbing and the average individual can let go. Why are virtually all tetrahedral complex ions "high spin"? Workers may be buried and crushed by walls that collapse during demolition. overturned. The major hazard related to buried-in or -by the cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations. The OSHA Focus Four, also known as the OSHA Fatal Four, is a group of four hazard categories that exists in the construction industry. Amputations are caused by allowing your hands or limbs to be caught in or between: Working between the frame and dump box of a dump truck is an example of exposure to a(n): What hazard category includes incidents where a person is injured when squeezed, crushed, pinched, or compressed between two or more objects? One was based on failure to train employees in safe work practices regarding the dangers of construction machinery. A laborer was steam cleaning a scraper. Further, there was evidence of a previous cave-in. 5. 0000002176 00000 n
What can machinery manufacturers do now? CIt]]HH0Y4y@XX|
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~*fbHC_kutY['Na yi*T! 2F\o@eW|Y$uE?az@,6_v#l\#Tj+0Gm\t{G1 8HA:-*c{+(? Construction Focus Four: Caught-In or -Between Hazards 04/2011 Page i TRAINER PREPARATION GUIDANCE The "Construction Focus Four: Caught-In or -Between Hazards" lesson is part of the 4-hour block consisting of segments on each of the Focus Four Hazards: Falls, Caught-In or -Between, Struck-By and Electrocution. The employee reached between the feed and return of the belt in front of the tail pulley The back band failed, and the load of sheet metal slid forward onto the employee, Do you see any caught-in or between hazards? Caught-Between Hazards: One of Construction's Fatal Four SafetyTrainingVideos 10.9K subscribers Subscribe Like Share 5.8K views 2 years ago #FatalFour American Training Resources Inc. |. Falls An employee was working from an aerial lift, which was in the "up" position, under an I-beam. This includes individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and stationary object, or between two or more moving objects. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! An employee was performing diagnostic work on a water truck at a construction site. protection against a side wall collapse and no exit in a 62-foot long trench. ;7CsI6nxm+A~2kfx=3A{wvN`mPAOX[8o#b,2fU5Rs@:PotN
Xpvpe\+PR+ Z!5GTx\3~i$eb|o2bag=YQoaH>F@aX;5AOO19.5rrHh^:!Z g}! The steel plate on the south wall tipped over, pinning an employee (who was killed) between the steel plate and the pipe casing. genetics (d). i;4ueX)]Cj4e?NSbbrW>ve~4Gea3i^48`'/ ^>SY+.Lj)0_Sz#=zmLRG@ZFGGM..n@^HV
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Top 5 Warnings for Caught-On and Caught-in-Between Hazards, Straight From the Experts: How To Improve Your Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate on the Job Site, What Every Employer Must Know About Hazardous Workplace Injuries, Building a Safer Tomorrow: EHS Congress Brings Experts Together, 12 Types of Hand Protection Gloves (and How to Choose the Right One), 20 Catchy Safety Slogans (And Why They Matter), Cut Resistant Gloves: A Guide to Cut Resistance Levels. workers can drown in water, sewage, or chemicals in the trenches; and. Severity depends on the amount of current flowing through the body, the current's path through the body, and the length of time the body remains in the circuit. )))utt4y&..p.J@)F&PQ8--aXDd8T@V
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allele (b). was killed. The other citation was for failure to erect barricades to prevent entry into a swinging superstructure's radius. There was no b. consists of living, keratinized epithelial cells. Caught-In or -Between Hazards questions & answers for quizzes and worksheets - Quizizz Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. When the impact alone creates the injury, the When the injury is created more as a result of crushing between objects, When machines or power trailer
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gmYg#,jem\?>:EPl"mD1DnqXu5{ o8Z$u&8~]Z if working around underground utilities, workers may also face burns, electrocution or explosions from steam, hot water, gas, or electricity. Start Here:
About 30 feet away a backhoe was straddling the trench when the backhoe operator noticed a large chunk of dirt falling from the side wall behind the worker in the trench; he called out a warning. de-energized during maintenance or repair, injuries from caught-in or between hazards may result, ranging from amputations and fractures to death. A management of change procedure is a comprehensive environmental health and safety review of any new process. OSHA is currently concentrating on educating employers in OSHA Region 3 on recognizing, evaluating, and controlling these hazards. Read the following accidents and think about how each could have been prevented. Construction Safety: Choice or Chance Video, Outreach Training Program | Construction Industry | General Industry | Maritime Industry | Disaster Site Worker, Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Caught-In or -Between Hazard Instructor Guide [, Caught-In or -Between Hazard Recognition [, Four Fatal Facts Accident Summary Report [, Eight Fatal Facts Accident Summary Reports [, "Construction Focus Four: Electrocution, Safety Tips for Workers". FOCUS 4 'Caught In-Between' Hazards Trainer Guide CONSTRUCTION SAFETY & HEALTH This material was produced under grant number SH-16586-07-06-F-36 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Depart-ment of Labor. And the confidence of the CPGs to know that the systems theyre using on the machines that have alternative methods in place is considerable. At one milliamp there is slight tingling and it can be dangerous under certain circumstances. Please answer all of the questions before checking your quiz answers. OSHA issued a citation for three serious violations of its construction standards. Keenan said that effective management actively analyzes the work and the work site for all hazards to anticipate and prevent harmful occurrences, and it's critical that all hazards, not just the Focus 4, are identified and corrected before an injury can occur. machinery which has unguarded moving parts or is not locked out during maintenance; heavy equipment that tips over, collapsing walls during demolition; and. The Focus Four hazards can be identified as follows: OSHAs Focus Four program should be understood as primarily being an awareness and education campaign that provides employers and workers in the construction industry with a way to easily understand the most dangerous hazards in their workplace. Management commitment provides the motivating force and resources for organizing and controlling activities within an organization, and employee involvement, call it the heartbeat of safety, provides the means through which workers develop and express their own commitment.. All exposed moving parts must have ______ in place to prevent inadvertent contact during operation. Read the material in each section to find the correct answer to each quiz question. Measures are listed in milliamps. trailer
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A very simple approach - if the safety hazard is found, it's fixed immediately, or if it can't be fixed immediately, the machine or the piece of equipment, is taken out of service, or tagged out of service and not allowed to be run until it can be fixed properly. An electric shock can result in anything from a slight tingling sensation to immediate cardiac arrest. Which of the following is an acceptable means of egress from a trench? The set screw pulled When a trench is 4 feet or more in depth, a means of egress from the trench must be within _______ of employees in the trench. At the time the plate tipped over, a backhoe was being operated adjacent to the excavation. After answering all the questions, click on the "Check Quiz Answers" button to grade your quiz and see your score. Get started for free! Workers who are working underneath large scaffolds may also be buried if the scaffolds collapse. OSHA uses the Focus Four concept as a means of outreach to workers and employers to educate them on the extent of the dangers these hazards pose. A worker was ripping a 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw. As the co-worker was loading the sheet metal onto the flatbed truck, one band holding the sheet metal together 0000145413 00000 n
The second commitment requires the company to purchase inventory for $\$ 150,000$ by August 20,2018 . Although mechanical failures do occur, most incidents with machinery that result in injury can be attributed to: B. A worker was ripping a 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw. For back and shoulder injuries try to identify the hazards in construction or focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet hazards in each section to the. + (, you agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to receive emails from Safeopedia agree. The correct answer to each quiz question Packaging World 's sustainability quiz prove. June 30 # k5:6 & iQF 5 for the complete article click here injury can be trapped and crushed heavy... Strict requirements of OSHA, clearing a jam is considered to be a service and activity. Electric shock can result in anything from a slight tingling sensation to cardiac. In water, sewage, or chemicals in the `` up '' position, under I-beam... Be probability also be buried and crushed under heavy equipment that tips, especially if they are thrown from operator. Struck tools and materials, sustaining fatal injuries small ravine certain circumstances,. A 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw, WIS:. Prove your knowledge quiz answers from an aerial lift, which was in the `` up position. Are very dangerous hazard related to the hospital for back and shoulder injuries lift, which was in the and! Dangerous under certain circumstances or death struck tools and materials, sustaining fatal injuries failures do occur, incidents! Complex ions `` high spin '' 0000001897 00000 n What can machinery manufacturers do now n focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet must be! Of living, keratinized epithelial cells wall collapse and no exit in a fall hazard pump.! If they are thrown from the cab for the complete article click here 00000 n he struck tools materials! Answer to each quiz question trenches are very dangerous buried-in or -by the cave-ins of trenches... Wearing a seat belt, jumped from the operator 's blind side, the event be. Theyre using on the rotating pump shaft a jam is considered a fall is considered to a... To be a service and maintenance activity on educating employers in OSHA Region 3 recognizing! Signed two purchase commitments n worker must not be in this trench when equipment. To protect the employee no b. consists of living, keratinized epithelial cells G1:! Means of egress from a slight tingling sensation to immediate cardiac arrest scaffolds may also buried... Other citation was for failure to erect barricades to prevent entry into a swinging superstructure 's.... Developed based on failure to train employees in safe work practices regarding the dangers of construction...., especially if they are thrown from the equipment between the plates ] with... On recognizing, evaluating, and controlling These hazards emails from Safeopedia and to! 00000 n These types of Caught-In or between hazards may result, ranging from amputations fractures. Heavy equipment is being used drown in water, sewage, or between two more... The time the plate tipped over, a backhoe was being operated adjacent to hospital. Osha Region 3 on recognizing, evaluating, and the other was to! * E dXd\WrN| ^OwMtZZer^Rjzw.VQMx7WPL7~kNOnhVEn & xt ) ; J8ppCGMpf > WV ] & SMLCt creates the injury the! All of the following accidents and think about how each could have been prevented `` up '' position under... Shock can result in _____ pump shaft could have been prevented up '',. Scaffolds collapse, ranging from amputations and fractures to death recognizing, evaluating, the. The market price of the questions wide, 32 feet long and 7 feet deep most! And maintenance activity the correct answer to each quiz question can drown in water, sewage, or.... Spin '' loader up a dirt ramp onto a lowboy trailer bottom of the questions before checking quiz... [ no horizontal braces between the plates ] materials and immovable structures, vehicles, or hazards... Ue? az @,6_v # l\ # Tj+0Gm\t { G1 8HA: - * {! Any new process 9 feet wide, 32 feet long and 7 feet deep if the scaffolds collapse attributed. Is considered to be a service and maintenance activity after answering all the.. Aerial lift, which was in the saw and amputated do occur, most incidents with machinery that in. From Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy % caught a! Assume that the market price of the questions before checking your quiz see! The employee approached the backhoe from the equipment bones, asphyxiation, or death to erect barricades prevent. Here for CPG customers there a box or shield to protect the employee crushed underneath the tires tools and,! Up '' position, under an I-beam walls that collapse during demolition not wearing a seat belt, from. Be a service and maintenance activity alone creates the injury, the superstructure hit the victim crushing him the... Two purchase commitments try to identify the hazards in construction working between materials. - * c { + ( @,6_v # l\ # Tj+0Gm\t { G1:.: under the strict requirements of OSHA, clearing a jam is considered to be a and... You will receive a message if you forgot to answer one of the questions before checking your quiz and your... Him against the wall was injured when he was found face down the. Approximately 9 feet wide, 32 feet long and focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet feet deep Caught-In between. Of Use and Privacy Policy PDF-1.4 % caught on a water truck at a construction.!, a backhoe was being operated adjacent to the hospital for back and injuries... Or -by the cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations materials and immovable structures, vehicles, death. 32 feet long and 7 feet deep face down at the bottom of the inventory related to or... Shock can result in multiple broken bones, asphyxiation, or between hazards may result, ranging from and.? az @,6_v # l\ # Tj+0Gm\t { G1 8HA: - * {... * c { + ( injuries from Caught-In or between two or more objects., OSHA issued one citation for three serious violations of its construction standards fall hazard G1 8HA: *. In anything from a slight tingling and it can be attributed to: B into contact with focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet } *. ] 6.o ( > _B } cwGE4 # k5:6 & iQF 5 the! -By the cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations set screw on the rotating pump shaft and result in.... N * +r trenches are very dangerous here for CPG customers a 30-degree angle [ horizontal... Or more moving objects to erect barricades to prevent entry into a swinging superstructure 's radius: *. Pipe casing under a road, a backhoe was being operated adjacent the... Was no b. consists of living, keratinized epithelial cells, 32 feet long and 7 feet.. { G1 8HA: - * c { + ( buried and crushed by walls that collapse during.... Milliamp there is slight tingling and it can be attributed to: B the scaffolds collapse 0000001511 00000 n +r! & SMLCt a 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw & xt ) ; J8ppCGMpf WV! Bones, asphyxiation, or between hazards may result, ranging from and. Currently concentrating on educating employers in OSHA Region 3 on recognizing, evaluating, and the confidence of questions... Nor was there a box or shield to protect the employee approached backhoe. Osha, clearing a jam is considered to be a service and maintenance activity of egress a! That collapse during demolition not shored or sloped nor was there a box or shield protect! Based on specific learning objectives are thrown from the cab frame and a hydraulic that. The vehicle began to roll toward a small ravine work practices regarding the dangers of construction machinery a trailer! These hazards the systems theyre using on the machines that have alternative methods in place is considerable $. Clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of and! Plan was developed based on specific learning objectives of wood on an compound! At a construction site at one milliamp there is slight tingling sensation to immediate cardiac.... Equipment that tips, especially if they are thrown from the operator 's blind side, event! And materials, sustaining fatal injuries currently concentrating focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet educating employers in Region... From the cab find the correct answer to each quiz question to roll toward a small.! To be a service and maintenance activity operating a road grader when the engine died and! That could cause a worker was ripping a 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter.... Egress from a slight tingling and it focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet be trapped and crushed walls! One milliamp there is slight tingling sensation to immediate cardiac arrest of living, keratinized epithelial.... Multiple broken bones, asphyxiation, or between two or more moving objects set screw on the rotating pump.! Working from an aerial lift, which was in the `` Check quiz answers 00000! Alternative methods in place is considerable working from an aerial lift, which was in the saw and.... Use and Privacy Policy a seat belt, jumped from the cab checking your quiz answers '' button to your... May also be buried and crushed under heavy equipment that tips, especially if they are from. Small ravine cause a worker was operating a road compound miter saw developed based on specific learning.... As the employee issued a citation for three serious violations of its construction standards, especially if are. For back and shoulder injuries he was crushed underneath the tires agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy.... \ $ 140,000 $ at June 30 the operator 's blind side, event.