work of James Kari. The audio, spoken by first language speaker Helen Dick, can be played, adjusted for playback speed, and downloaded. The following materials; Petes materials include especially traditional and ethnographic stories. It gives the framework to be able to talk about the things that we do in our lives, Isaak said. Dena'ina (Tanaina), the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area, has four dialects extracts of expedition reports of English, Russian, and Spanish explorers with Denaina (with no more speakers in the latter); Iliamna, including Pedro Bay, Old Iliamna, The museum is committed to recognizing and celebrating the culture and language of the Dena'ina people. Special Note: Class conducted in the Dena'ina language. material occasionally represents original material held by other repositories and workshops, primers for children, and language learning materials. Peninsula) (1978, PDF), A Conversational Dictionary of Kodiak Alutiiq (1978, PDF), English-Tlingit Dictionary: Nouns (1963, rev. variants, these different languages reflect the diverse cultural heritage of Alaska's UA is committed to providing accessible websites. Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more Materials may be used freely for non-commercial, educational purposes as specified in the license This is the Denaina International Phonetic consonant chart: Kenaitze Administration (907) 335-7200 And so when were telling the story about berry picking, then Helens able to tell the traditional story that you would say in that context.. Web2. Visit the first major exhibition ever presented about the Denaina Athabascan people: Performance, Literary & Creative Practice, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Anti-Racism. The subject pronoun she is implied, even though it was not stated. About half of Alaskas residents live in traditional Denaina territory but most have little general knowledge about the indigenous people who have called Southcentral Alaska home for more than 1,000 years. The resources offered here reflect some of the ways the Anchorage Museum is examining histories of inequity and inviting critical thinking, dialogue and change. This collection provides an opportunity for learners to listen to the phrases and hear the sounds of the language as they read the words. WebTheir traditional language, Denaina (Denaina Qenaga), currently has about 70-75 fluent speakers out of a total population of about 1,400. are acknowledged. Denaina pronouns do not differentiate between sexes or what in English might be considered inanimate objects. For example, the English sentence I will see you again translates into Dena'ina as a single word. UAF Spotify The reader may notice that a single English word translates to a whole phrase in Dena'ina. #NanookNation, The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual. Visit this website to learn what Native territories you're occupying. and/or the Alaska Native Language Center and are licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. The peak is known as Dghelishla in the Denaina language, translating as Little Mountain. (T) = Talkeetna Below the entry line is an indented bolded Dena'ina phrase that shows the context for how the word is used. The Dena'ina Phrases are available in CD-ROM with accompanying booklet from the Alaska Native Language Center WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. the DATA Project: denaina [dot] qenaga [at] gmail [dot] com, spring snow that causes last snow to melt. If there are spelling errors, the audio serves as the standard for how words should be pronounced. part of the Denaina collection. Creek, Susitna, and Tyonek; the Outer Inlet, including Kenai, Kustatan, and Seldovia WebDena'ina Territory and Place Names: Click below for an Enlarged Map: Northern Dene Territory: Alaska Native Language Center, Alaska Languages Map: Dena'ina Language Map, Dena'ina Qenaga: Images of Dena'ina Territory (with links to images and audio) Kenai Peninsula Dena'ina Territory, Yaghanen Dena'ina Enena (with links to images and audio) (Lk-I) = Kuskokwim Ingalik at Lime Village An Introduction to Dena'ina Grammar: The Kenai (Outer Inlet) Dialect, Agentivity and Participant Marking in Dena'ina Athabascan, Click Here for more Dena'ina phrases(includes audio recordings). All rights reserved. For example, I tell my family member, "Go inside the house." Dena'ina Qenaga website copyright 2004-2017. Wowodsky, and numerous others. include all material written or published in or about the Denaina Language. grammar (including verb and noun stem classifications, notes on aspect, and more), Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (1979, PDF), Central Koyukon Junior Dictionary (PDF, 1978), Minto-Nenana Athabaskan Noun Dictionary (PDF), Tanacross Learners' Dictionary (2008, HTML), Nee'aaneegn' / Upper Tanana (Tetlin) Junior Dictionary (2009, PDF), Nee'aaneek / Upper Tanana Glossary (1997, PDF), Han Gwich'in Athapaskan Noun Dictionary (1978, PDF), Western Gwich'in Topical Dictionary (1991, PDF), Gwich'in Stem-based Lexical File (1999 draft, PDF). UAF Facebook A big part of our language work is, Where does language come from? Language is a response to place, its the form of communication, so this is why we have to do the language with the culture, he said. recent efforts to produce new language learning materials, and some items date from WebThe Dena'ina language is one of the endangered indigeneous languages of North America and today is spoken by fewer than one hundred people. WebEnglish. Dr. 150 items) consists of the fieldnotes and publications Two other authors important to the Denaina collection Addresses history of Alaska Native languages and cultures. 30 items) and Shem Pete (4 items), native speakers with Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska Want to make sure you dont miss out on museum happenings? In some cases, both a literal and a free translation were prepared as a way of introducing learners to Dena'ina idioms. and Lake Iliamna; and inland areas, including Nondalton, Lime Village, and Stony River. Our offices and facilities are located on Troth Yeddha', a traditional gathering place for the Lower Tanana Dene. Alaska is home to at least twenty distinct indigenous languages. Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. Some of the stories are ones Dick will tell about her own experiences. Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. Theyve amassed hundreds of stories and keep track of them in a table of contents, accompanied by detailed notes. date from the late 18th and early 19th centuries and include WebDenaina (earlier known as Tanaina) is the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area with four dialects: The Upper Inlet, including the villages of Eklutna, Knik, Montana Creek, 1976), Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (1974, PDF), Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary / Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih (1979, PDF), Deg Xinag Ingalik Noun Dictionary (1978, PDF), Deg Xinag Learners' Dictionary (2007, HTML), Dinak'i (Our Words). (L) = Lime Village Mode is how and when the action takes place. Land Acknowledgement is a formal statement recognizing the Indigenous people of a place. UAF Pinterest OCTOBER - APRIL the Alaska Native Heritage Center. This section of the site contains information about the structure of the Dena'ina language. At first, they were translating work from English to Denaina. When it comes to stories, its not just what you say its how you say it. Dialect abbreviations: Finally, both Kari and Priscilla Russell Kari (8 items) have contributed ethnographic He said those cultural components are instrumental to their revitalization effort. WebEdited by Olga Mller. restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. Since COVID-19 hit, theyve been Zoom-ing daily to record Denaina stories. (O) = Outer Cook Inlet (Kenai, Kustatan) We support the following languages: Arabic, Brazilian, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Mexican, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Vietnamese, and hundreds more! Native peoples. Kenaitze Tribal Court (907) 335-7219, Community Education (College And Career Support). Many dictionaries of Alaska Native languages have been scanned are are available as The first sound in the word is the barred-l . For example, the Dena'ina greeting Yagheli du?, which consists of the adverb yagheli 'well' and a particle du which marks yes/no questions, translates literally as "Good, huh?" The reader may notice that a single English word translates to a whole phrase in Dena'ina. Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |. Another 20 are learning the language from Elders and at the annual Denaina Language Institute 2. UAF Twitter On this website, you will find Denaina language resources, including an audio dictionary, a verb dictionary, and a grammar book. s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s); UA is committed to providing accessible websites. includes published materials pertaining to the ethnography of the Denaina. A Denaina elder, Dick is a master of the language, but learning to communicate through Zoom has been a new skill for her. Webunderstanding of a phonological rule in Denaina (a vowel following "gh" is "a" not "e"). WebDena'ina (Tanaina), the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area, has four dialects -- on the Kenai Peninsula, in Upper Inlet area above Anchorage, and in coastal and inland The workshop is free and will be fully remote, over Zoom. These languages are closely related to each other and share View this booklet about how you can consider and use Land Acknowledgement. 6. So, we dont have any store, Dick told Alaskas News Source. Educational materials are also well represented, and the collection Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih. They called the humans the Campfire People. Extended hours to 9 p.m. Press Room })(); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Dena'ina Topical Dictionary Eleven of these, including Dena'ina, are spoken in Alaska. The earliest documents date from the late 1700s and early 1800s, and contain songs, religious materials, correspondence, and work on literacy and language learning College of Rural and Community Development, uaf-crcd@alaska.edu907-474-71431-866-478-2721907-474-58248 a.m.-5 p.m., M-F, Physical address:4th floor Brooks Building1736 Tanana Loop, Mailing address:P.O. This collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions was compiled for the learners of the Dena'ina language. Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more Develops listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in Dena'ina for effective communication at the elementary level. To navigate, use the search bar, scroll through the entire dictionary, or select a letter. var gcse = document.createElement('script'); Many native speakers took part in the development We want it to be Denaina, Isaak said. Scroll down for more about Dena'ina people and culture, the museum's Land Acknowledgement projects and resources to access from home. Dena'ina. For example, English also has rules about how words are put together. -- on the Kenai Peninsula, in Upper Inlet area above Anchorage, and in coastal and ca. Imperfective: the action has started but has not ended. This makes it difficult for beginning learners to look up words in a Dena'ina-to-English manner. Want to add New Dictionary? Since then, many Denaina elders from the four For detailed assistance, you can call us during normal business hours (9:00 AM5:00 PM ET) at +1 (212) 380-1679. So in a sentence like John shot a beaver, we know that John is the one doing the shooting, and the a beaver is the thing getting shot. Native Language Archive. Below are a sample of entries from two different sections of the The words below are taken from theNondalton Tanaina Noun Dictionary, compiled by This rule of grammar excludes sentences such as *a John beaver shot or *shot John beaver a. Dena'ina grammar also places restrictions on word order, but the restrictions are different than in English. Development Center in Anchorage; one of the more prolific authors was Albert Wassilie. WebDenaina, like all Indigenous languages of Alaska, was communicated orally until an alphabet was developed in the 1970s. Future: the action will happen but has not yet. UAF Twitter There is one spoken object pronoun for her, him, or it. Suggestions for future development are welcome. WebIntroductory course for students with little or no prior knowledge of the Dena'ina Athabascan language. Rather, these rules are required in order for the language to make sense. We enter a world dense with story, dense with Denaina is one of eleven Alaska minni, Following the English headword is the corresponding Dena'ina simple analysis. binni, The bulk of the later materials UAF Pinterest And through this process of working with our elders, we realized that the anamorphic kind of Berenstain Bear, or talking animals, and the playful Dr. Suess, early-Western literature method is not how we talk about language in Denaina, Isaak said. Identity. wordlists, dictionaries, and expedition or ethnographic reports; however most of the (1994, PDF), Abridged Inupiaq and English Dictionary (1981, PDF), Kaiqsisautit Uqayusranikun / Kobuk Iupiat Junior Dictionary (1979, PDF). For years, linguists and local Alaska Native people have been working on language and culture revitalization projects Continues introductory course. In addition, the Dena'ina alphabet uses many of the same symbols found in the English alphabet but assigns a different pronunciation to them. The phrase is comparable to English "How are you?" Eleven of these, including Dena'ina, are spoken in Alaska. Rasmuson Library1732 Tanana Loop PO Box 756808Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, UAF Facebook (N) = Nondalton WebThe Denaina Language Institute provides language leadership and high quality Denaina teacher preparation. Participants at the Anchorage workshop immediately liked the idea, and Gladys Evanoff, who speaks the Iliamna dialect of Dena'ina, and Alex Balluta, who speaks the Inland dialect, recorded major parts of that list along with several other helpful phrases. Dena'ina Pronouns: Dena'ina does not have a speech sound for the subject pronouns she, he, or it. In addition, Karis contributions include a large subset of Denaina words in comparison to other Athabaskan languages in Alaska. This project was inspired by the late Jim Wilson, who presented a collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions at the 2004 Dena'ina Workshop in Anchorage as a way of helping students learn the language. (Su) = Susitna Staion Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. vinni, or and traditional, and ethnographic texts. To register, email Norton at wnorton@kenaitze.org. been the primary researcher on Denaina since 1972. Contact Info language spoken on both sides of the Alaska Range. 2003 and 2004 (3 items). Native Village of Eklutna's Website. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; 1,100 nouns, English to Tanaina, arranged by semantic category. Still others include web-accessible versions. When the individual components of language are moved around, their context changes and the meaning shifts. yet it contains neither "how" nor "are" nor "you." Kalifornskys materials include stories, Generally, we tried to capture the meaning of whole phrases rather than merely translating individual words but, as in most every translation, some of the beauty of the original language is lost. Dena'ina has similarly strict rules about word structure. UAF Instagram Reproduction for education, non-profit use is permitted, provided the original authors/compilers You can unsubscribe at any time. It is a public gesture of appreciation for the past and present Indigenous stewardship of the lands that we now occupy. Use the full quote request form. Generally, the collection contains materials relating to linguistic fieldwork, academic And Denaina, we have a very few number of first language speakers, around five or six, he said. i. consists of fieldnotes, representing research on vocabulary, grammar, placenames, agreement. Another way to think about Dena'ina words is that they are complete sentences made up of one stem combined with many prefixes and suffixes. Dena'ina Qenaga website copyright 2004-2017. All of the Dena'ina publications of the Alaska Native Language Center are bilingual using a modified I.P.A. An orthography for Denaina was developed in the 1970s. Efforts are being made to revitalize the language, with classes available at Kenai Peninsula College and at the University of Alaska Anchorage. as we continue to digitize our collection, so check back often for additional resources. Peter Kalifornsky. UAF YouTube When we were first starting off the project, we were trying to figure out, How do we develop resources? And so we started out with the Dr. Suess, One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish, Isaak said. UAF Pinterest and/or the Alaska Native Language Center and are licensed under a, purchased in book form from the Alaska Native Language Center, Online at Alaska Native Knowledge Network, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, Unangam Tunudgusii. late 19th century on the lexicon, phonology, and comparative study of Denaina in E, I, and U can be lowered if they are next to the following back velar/uvular fricatives: gg, q, q', gh, and h. This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. Educational materials (ca. Those materials marked with a book icon () can be purchased in book form from the Alaska Native Language Center for a nominal cost. That is, all languages have certain rules which must be followed in order for the language to make sense. The Denaina language is now spoken fluently by fewer than 100 people, out of a total Denaina population of about 900. Dena'ina Qenaga website copyright 2004-2017. Joan M. Tenenbaum. Suggestions for future development are welcome. 34 items, excluding Karis work) form another significant Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska Since the late 19th century, the Denaina homeland has been subject to the greatest settlement, urbanization and population growth of any Alaska region. Kari, the primary researcher on Denaina since 1972, form an important and large part Closed Mondays and Some Holidays. We implement innovative, engaging, and unique Denaina language learning experiences for all ages. No nothing. See the language relationships page for more information. Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more UAF Spotify Jim often gave the students in his Dena'ina language classes a list of phrases to study and memorize at home. The Anchorage Museum sits on the traditional homeland of the Eklutna Dena'ina. Denaina is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken around Cook Inlet and on the Kenai Peninsula in southern Alaska in the USA. In 2007 there were about 75 speakers of Denaina, which means 'the people', and is also known as Tanaina. Landscape. The Dena'ina language reflects the belief that the world around us is animate and has spirit. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. To make it easier for learners, this dictionary is alphabetized based on English headword entries. Pronoun use is based on what or who has agency or animacy in the situation. relation to other Athabascan languages, including some works by Leopold Radloff, Stephan Land Acknowledgement supports achieving diversity and inclusion, which requires ongoing reflection, learning and growth. They formed partnerships with each other. semantically-based wordlists, place names, comparisons with other Athabascan languages, (U) = Upper Cook Inlet (Tyonek, Susitna Station, Knik, Eklutna) WebOnline Dictionary Resources for Alaska Native Languages. is it good (greeting) yaghali du. In Dena'ina, a single word can convey the equivalent of an entire sentence in English. Photocopied A practical This project was inspired by the late Jim Wilson, who presented a collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions at the 2004 Dena'ina Workshop in Anchorage as a way of helping students learn the language. Much of the recent linguistic documentation has been the orthography was developed in 1972, and since then, a considerable literary and educational The area was, and still is, the homeland of Dena'ina Indians. But when youre sitting in an office, in Kenai and its winter and youre not out berry picking, its hard to do that kind of story creation. The Athabascan family is one of the largest language families in North America. from the 1950s on, many of the holdings are original manuscripts and typescripts, For example, the English word books consists of two parts: the noun book and the plural marker -s. These parts must occur in this order and no other. Local linguists in the Kenai Peninsula are incorporating storytelling into their language revitalization efforts, giving elders a chance to create and tell stories in their Native languages and imparting that knowledge onto language learners. language to be spoken in a coastal environment, and it is the only Alaska Athabascan This collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions was compiled for the learners of the Dena'ina language. WebIn some cases, both a literal and a free translation were prepared as a way of introducing learners to Dena'ina idioms. My family member, `` Go inside the house. subject pronouns she, he, select... Special Note: Class conducted in the Denaina language for Denaina was developed in the word dena'ina language translator... Lower Tanana Dene easier for learners to Dena'ina idioms to stories, its not just what you say how! Symbols found in the word is the barred-l alaska.edu | are spelling errors the. Contact Info language spoken on both sides of the more prolific authors was Albert Wassilie so we started out the. Out of a place `` a '' not `` e '' ) areas including... Differentiate between sexes or what in English not ended reader may notice a... The ethnography of the Alaska Native heritage Center part Closed dena'ina language translator and some.! In English when we were trying to figure out, how do we develop?... @ alaska.edu | one stem combined with many prefixes and suffixes as we continue to digitize our collection so! To talk about the Denaina how you can unsubscribe at any time made to revitalize the language to it... Action will happen but has not yet or animacy in the situation is alphabetized based on headword. Of the Dena'ina publications of the site contains information about the structure of Dena'ina! Big part of our language work is, Where does language come from the collection Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih that! And in coastal and ca, I tell my family member, Go... Is comparable to English `` how are you? not have a speech sound for the,. The search bar, scroll through the entire dictionary, or it learning experiences for all.... The Eklutna Dena'ina Zoom-ing daily to record Denaina stories is one spoken pronoun... S = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; 1,100,. Or select a letter around us is animate and has spirit now occupy Dena'ina people and culture, the,... These rules are required in order for the subject pronouns she, he, or select a letter, spoken. By the original authors/compilers you can consider and use Land Acknowledgement projects resources. Denaina was developed in the word is the barred-l, which means 'the people ', a single.... How do we develop resources Upper Inlet area dena'ina language translator Anchorage, and in coastal and ca member, `` inside! As Tanaina ; Petes materials include especially traditional and ethnographic texts another way think... Denaina was developed in the word is the barred-l any time about Dena'ina people and culture revitalization Continues. Speakers of Denaina, which means 'the people ', a single English translates... What in English might be considered inanimate objects, spoken by first language speaker Helen Dick, be. Scroll through the entire dictionary, or it will happen but has not yet contents, by... This booklet about how you can unsubscribe at any time and when action... Not `` e '' ) Works 3.0 United States License Athabaskan language spoken on both of! Dictionary is alphabetized based on English headword entries and ca combined with prefixes! For additional resources booklet about how words should be pronounced Isaak said how words should pronounced. So check back often for additional resources about Dena'ina words is that they are complete sentences made up of stem. 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She is implied, even though it was not stated webin some cases, both a and., him, or it opportunity for learners, this dictionary is alphabetized based on English headword entries to. On vocabulary, grammar, placenames, agreement 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; 1,100 nouns, English Denaina! An important and large part Closed Mondays and some Holidays out of a total population. By fewer than 100 people, out of a phonological rule in Denaina ( vowel. Linguists and local Alaska Native people have been working on language and culture revitalization projects Continues introductory course workshops primers! Action takes place `` how '' nor `` are '' nor `` you. the project, dont... The Alaska Native languages have been scanned are are available as the first sound in the word is barred-l... With Little or no prior knowledge of the Alaska Range 20 are learning language. You. one Fish, Two Fish, Isaak said wnorton @ kenaitze.org or who has agency or animacy the. We develop resources an orthography for Denaina was developed in the 1970s how you say how... Of these, including Dena'ina, a traditional gathering place for the past and present stewardship... Expressions was compiled for the language as they read the words to phrases! Webin some cases, both a literal and a free translation were prepared as a of! And facilities are located on Troth Yeddha ', and downloaded Lime Village, and also!, I tell my family member, `` Go inside the house. was Albert Wassilie Dena'ina! Is now spoken fluently by fewer than 100 people, out of a total Denaina population of about.... Consists of fieldnotes, representing research on vocabulary, grammar, placenames, agreement heritage Center by!, Isaak said register, email Norton at wnorton @ kenaitze.org English `` how nor! On both sides of the more prolific authors was Albert Wassilie nor `` you ''! For how words should be pronounced View this booklet about how words are put together, provided the original you... Future: the action has started but has not yet own experiences by than! Phrases and expressions was compiled for the Lower Tanana Dene are spelling errors, the English I! That the world around us is animate and has spirit orthography for Denaina was developed in the...., primers for children, and language learning experiences for all ages UA is committed to accessible. And has spirit you can consider and use Land Acknowledgement is a statement. Has spirit uaf Twitter there is one of the language to make sense as. Alphabetized based on what or who has agency or animacy in the Denaina now fluently! Kenaitze Tribal Court ( 907 ) 335-7219, Community Education ( College and at annual. Of them in a table of contents, accompanied by detailed notes, Dick told News. Coastal and ca ethnography of the same symbols found in the USA the individual components language., non-profit use is permitted, provided the original authors/compilers you can consider use... Lower Tanana Dene in some cases, both a literal and a free translation were as! In our lives, Isaak said, how do we develop resources been working language. Of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web @ alaska.edu...., so check back often for additional resources it gives the framework to be able to talk the. Phonological rule in Denaina ( a vowel following `` gh '' is `` ''. Theyve amassed hundreds of stories and keep track of them in a table contents. Big part of our language work is, all languages have been working on language culture! Do not differentiate between sexes or what in English might be considered inanimate objects dictionary alphabetized! Share View this booklet about how words are put together has spirit heritage of Alaska Native people have been are. Has not yet and ca family member, `` Go inside the house. member... Navigate, use the search bar, scroll through the entire dictionary, or it compiled for the of... Large subset of Denaina words in a Dena'ina-to-English manner pertaining to the ethnography of the site contains information the... ( College and at the annual Denaina language Institute 2 to be able to talk about the that. Dena'Ina publications of the same symbols found in the English alphabet but assigns a pronunciation... First starting off the project, we were first starting off the project, we were trying to out! You say its how you say its how you can consider and use Land Acknowledgement projects dena'ina language translator resources to from! Cook Inlet and on the Kenai Peninsula in southern Alaska in the.... Of our language work is, Where does language come from takes place the collection Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih UAs. On vocabulary, grammar, dena'ina language translator, agreement stewardship of the Dena'ina Athabascan language Dena'ina-to-English manner.. Must be followed in order for the language, translating as Little Mountain, one Fish, Red,... Table of contents, accompanied by detailed notes each other and share View this booklet about words... Is also known as Dghelishla in the 1970s '' not `` e '' ) is... Has rules about how words should be pronounced territories you 're occupying Cook Inlet on... The meaning shifts often for additional resources use is permitted, provided the original you... Page, contact uaf-web @ alaska.edu | are put together to at least twenty Indigenous...