(Y) 15For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. Man, apes and monkeys: what are the differences. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. God then sent the angel to Jerusalem but when he saw the destruction about to begin, he compassionately changed his mind and ordered the death angel, Enoughs enough! Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. There were several purposes for the Passover celebration, some of which were to be understood at a later time. 13:9; cf. The Corinthians had not done anything to remedy the situation, and even seemed to be proud of their liberality in this matter (5:2). These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . 12:38, 43-49). 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. After the death of the firstborn of Egypt, the Egyptians did not want to be reminded of their grief by seeing the Israelites. 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts When you enter the land that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. John the Baptist, Matthew 11:10, quoting Malachi 3:1. English Standard Version The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. Not at all. Dogs have undergone many changes since people have been breeding them. 127 The NIV takes these verses as parenthetical and indicates so by rendering the text as a past perfect, rather than as a simple past tense. For a survey of the different views, cf. 53:6-7). It can refer to a human messenger, e.g. What colour was he? The Passover was a corporate celebration in that all Israel observed the meal, just as Moses had instructed them (12:28, 50). Another angel who brought death and destruction is mentioned in the judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ). Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. Douay-Rheims Bible For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. 35The Israelites did as Moses instructed and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold(BK) and for clothing. This possibility is enhanced by the report that some Egyptians had taken heed of previous warnings (9:18-21). 19For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. Since we will not attempt to cover all the material contained in chapter 12 in this message, I want to point out that the structure of the chapter links the instructions given by God to Moses (verses 1-20) and the instructions from God spoken by Moses (verses 21-30). Because the Israelites had also worshipped the gods of Egypt, the judgment of these gods caused Gods people to turn from their false worship, at least for the moment. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand (Exod. 1 John 1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin. Therefore let us keep the Festival, not with the old yeast, the yeast of malice and wickedness, but with bread without yeast, the bread of sincerity and truth (1 Cor. Thus, in the gospel accounts, we find the death of our Savior corresponding with the sacrifice of the Passover sacrificial lambs and the Passover meal (cf. The tenth and final plague is described in several phases. 13:14, 16; 3:20). While the account is not written to underscore the conversion of Egyptians (the thrust of the account is on the judgment of Egypt, especially her gods), I think that there is ample evidence to suggest that some of the Egyptians were converted to true faith in the God of Israel. The Passover and the final plague also had great meaning and significance for the Israelites. The hasty departure of the Israelites did not afford the time required to bake leavened bread (12:34, 39). By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Hence all angels, celestial or earthly, came about as a result of creation by God. Several times the narrative of events is interrupted by explanatory statements, which serve to explain the turn of events which is described in the narrative. MAN & WOMAN: Is there a real definition of man and woman in a world that wants fluid gender? Then it happened that night that the angel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when men rose early in the morning, behold, all of them were dead. WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. Go on to share how the original Passover heralded the coming of Christ as Son, and the glorious resurrection of Jesus the Saviour. The second is the instructions given to the Israelites regarding the Passover, which is Gods means of protecting His people from the plague. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. WebThe Passover. All of the Egyptians came to respect Moses (11:3), and some took heed to his warnings (9:13-21). This is the second death, the lake of fire. While every Egyptian home suffered loss (cf. These are but sheep. Verses 1-3 are cited before the announcement of Moses to Pharaoh that the firstborn of Egypt will be slain. The Angel of Death is a misnomer. It is used 176 times in the NT with the vast majority (150) of the messengers being angelic spiritual beings, but only the context determines whether a human or celestial messenger is intended. The fact that God claimed to possess the firstborn, so that they needed to be redeemed (13:1-2; 11-16), evidenced Gods ownership. Thus, this final plague brought the Egyptians to the point where they virtually compelled the Israelites to leave. While the deaths of innocent Jews and Japanese are protested, in our text God is to be praised, partially on the basis of the slaughter of the Egyptians. 51And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt(CG) by their divisions.(CH). He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth (Isa. Luke 22:1-23). Aggelos is best defined as a messenger, and generally a messenger from God, one who conveys news from God to men. The plagues revealed the powerlessness of the gods of Egypt, and the power of the God of Israel. The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. Deut. The similarity of the deaths in Israel in Davids day to the Egyptian Passover are what has often given rise to the thought that a similar death angel was involved in the tenth plague in Egypt. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. 31During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. Each family was responsible for its own sacrificial animal, its own act of placing the blood on the door frame, and its own celebration of the meal. [4] The dough was without yeast because they had been driven out(BS) of Egypt and did not have time to prepare food for themselves. DOG EVOLUTION? For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. The Angel of Death is a misnomer. This last week marked the 40th anniversary of the first atomic bomb drop on Hiroshima. Joshua 2:12 Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD, since I have shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness unto my father's house, and give me a true token: 1 Thessalonians 1:10 And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come. God directed that the meaning of the celebration was to be explained to the children (13:8). In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. He died for our sins; He bore the wrath of God, so that men could escape from the coming wrath of God, and could participate in His promised blessings (Isa. Our text informs us that this slaughter (no need to use a more euphemistic term) was directed at the Egyptians alone, and without regard to social or economic status. This is entirely untrue. 13:1-2, 11-16). As I understand the sequence of events in chapters 10 and 11, Pharaoh had just demanded that Moses leave his presence, and warned that to return would mean death (10:28). 25When you enter the land(AS) that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. The entire week of celebration was to serve as a reminder to Israel of the day on which God brought them out of Egypt. 12:14, etc.). No grief will have ever been greater for the Egyptians, and yet not the least evil128 would fall upon the Israelites. In the 8th chapter of his epistle to the Romans, Paul writes of the victory which the Christian can have in suffering (8:31-35). English Standard Version The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. (2) The Passover was for Israel a manifestation of Gods power. It was the shed blood of the lamb which saved Israels firstborn from the plague (Exod. (CB) 47The whole community of Israel must celebrate it. NOAH: What Race was Noah? Ultimately, it was not those many Passover lambs which spared the Israelite firstborn from death, it was the suffering and death of the Lamb of God, who died for all who would believe. Paul also speaks of our suffering in Passover terms. For Jehovah will pass through the land and kill the Egyptians; but when he sees the blood upon the panel at the top of the door and on the two side pieces, he will pass over that home and not permit the Destroyer to enter and kill your firstborn. Nothing personifies death. At midnight, God would go throughout Egypt, slaying the firstborn, from Pharaohs own son, to the firstborn son of the lowest slave. ), New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised Catholic Edition, New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition, New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition, Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition. Not at all. Now it came about at midnight that the Lord struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of cattle. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. Each succeeding plague was further proof of Gods existence and power, and gave greater substance to the warnings which followed. In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. On this first and last of the seven days, a sacred assembly is held (12:16). For UK tax deductible donations click here. God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). 48A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lords Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. 2:1; Esth. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! 44Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised(BZ) him, 45but a temporary resident or a hired worker(CA) may not eat it. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful Not too long before, there was a very strong reaction to the visit of President Reagan to a German cemetery, where some Nazi soldiers were buried. No Angel of Death removed the life of Christ at Calvary! One of the most commonly repeated phrases employed in conjunction with the Passover is with a mighty hand (Exod. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. As there was to be no bone broken of the Passover lamb (Exod. No foreigner(BY) may eat it. But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. When David saw the angel who was striking down the people, he said to the Lord, I have sinned; I, the shepherd, have done wrong. God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). (BV) 42Because the Lord kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the Lord for the generations to come. Perhaps first, a little on angels in general will help. While it is true that the Egyptians suffered for their sins in the plague of the firstborn (and the other plagues too), we ought not overlook the suffering of the Israelites during the 400 years of oppression, and even during the days which immediately preceded the exodus. We must acknowledge that God had the right (as He still does) to smite the firstborn of Egypt. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More, The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. Since the firstborn of the Israelites belonged to God, they had to sacrifice them (in the case of an animal, except for the donkey, 13:13), or (in the case of a son) to offer a sacrifice to redeem them. When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. The Grim Reaper, so to speak, does not exist in the way we have perceived it as a culture to exist. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. The power of God was made manifest by the Passover and the plagues. Ridding them of their false worship entirely was a much more long-term operation, but this was at least a beginning. 13:14, 16; 3:20). When the sinfulness of man is added to his creatureliness, Gods wrath is even more clearly seen to be right. God would have Israelites (and the reader of New Testament times as well) know that the institution of the Passover was done in accordance with direct divine revelation. (L) 9Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a firewith the head, legs and internal organs. Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). Ezekiel 9:4,6 And the LORD said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof, LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct, Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed, To hop, skip over, to hesitate, to limp, to dance, Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular, Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural, The Israelites are driven out of the land, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Exodus 12:23 For Yahweh will pass through to strike (Exo. 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. All things were created through Him and for Him. (4) The participants of the Passover. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. At midnight, the firstborn of the Egyptians were slain, from the king of Egypt to its cattle, from the firstborn of the Pharaoh to that of the prisoner. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). For Jehovah will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side-posts, Jehovah will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. One can see that the first Passover, along with each subsequent annual remembrance of Passover, was an event of great significance, one which was to be celebrated from that time on. You are not your own; you were bought at a price. The meat was eaten along with bitter herbs and unleavened bread (12:8). The Angel of Death is a misnomer. So, the bottom line is there was no Angel of Death, or Death Angel involved in the Passover after all. 129 Another name for this first month of the sacred calendar is Abib (Exod. (1) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was a defeat of Egypts gods: On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstbornboth men and animalsand I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt; I am the Lord (Exod. Take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the bowl of blood and smear it on the lintel and on the two doorposts. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. `And Jehovah hath passed on to smite the Egyptians, and hath seen the blood on the lintel, and on the two side-posts, and Jehovah hath passed over the opening, and doth not permit the destruction to come into your houses to smite. TIM KELLER ON EVOLUTION & ADAM: Is evolution compatible with Adam and Eve and the Fall of Man? The slaughter of the Egyptians took place a long time ago, and thus we do not have the kind of emotional reaction to this account as we have seen to the bombing of Hiroshima or the Nazi death camps of Germany. 46It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. Just as Gods claims on the Israelites were spelled out in the Law, given a little later on in Israels history, so Gods claims on our lives as believers are given to us in the Scriptures. In that day, they were to have their cloak tucked in (so they could hurry without tripping over it), their sandals on their feet, and their staff in hand (12:11). 3:20; 6:1; 11:1; 12:31-32). For Australia and rest of world click here. This explains how Moses knew that this was the final plague, and why Pharaoh will nonetheless reject the warning. This plague accomplished precisely what God intended, and what Moses had been asking for all along. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful The offer of salvation is before you. We cannot live our lives independently, autonomously, as Christians, but we must live them out as those who have been bought with a price and as those who belong to God. New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. The nation Israel did not suffer so much as a dog bark (or bite, Exod. So, the moral of the story is why whenever we tell the story of the Passover we should stick to the narrative in Exodus 12, where we read in v24-27; Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants. 5:7). 16On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. The solution to the problem is, once again, a Lamb, the Lamb of God, Jesus Christ, on whom our sins were laid. The rite of redeeming the firstborn was a constant reminder to the Israelites of all subsequent generations that the firstborn belonged to God, and that this was due to the sparing of the firstborn at the Exodus. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. (3) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was proof of Gods possession of Israel. Nothing personifies death. Some Christians believe that suffering is not to be a part of the experience of one who trusts in the Lord and is obedient to Him. In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. WebThe Eternal will pass through the land during the night and bring death to the Egyptians. 10:21). John J. Davis, Moses and the Gods of Egypt (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1971), p. 136. 12The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2This month is to be for you the first month,(B) the first month of your year. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. The Passover and the plague of the firstborn had several purposes with regard to the Egyptians. It is with such protests in mind that we must seek to interpret and apply the killing of every firstborn in Egypt, not only of men, but of the animals as well. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. Once we have come to grips with the seriousness of sin, we need to focus on the solution. Great effort is taken here to establish the fact that the Passover is based upon Israels experience in time and space, and upon the direct revelation of God, made to and through Moses. The degree to which He suffered can only be estimated in the light of the holiness of God and the dread which our Lord experienced in the Garden of Gethsemane when He anticipated the cross. His sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket floats away. Not at all. Verses 1-3 of chapter 11 inform us of a revelation God had given Moses sometime before, in which the details of the final plague had been outlined. But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. 23When the Lord goes through the land to strike(AN) down the Egyptians, he will see the blood(AO) on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over(AP) that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer(AQ) to enter your houses and strike you down. The firstborn of all the Egyptians were smitten, while those of the Israelites were spared. For Hashem will pass through to strike the Mitzrayim; and when He seeth the dahm upon the mashkof, and on the two mezuzot, Hashem will pasach (pass over, spare, skip) the entrance, and will not permit the Mashkhit (Destroyer, i.e., Hashems emissary of judgment, [see Num 22:31 on the Malach Hashem]) to enter unto your batim to strike. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. (2) The Passover and its related celebrations, the Feast of Unleavened Bread and the redemption of the firstborn, were intended to serve as a means of instruction for the future generations of Israel (Exod. In the first epistle of Peter, the apostle informs Christians who are suffering that the passion, the suffering of the Lord Jesus, the Passover lamb, was a pattern for the suffering of all the saints (cf. I believe that there is grace to be seen in this final plague (as in the rest), not only toward the Israelites, but also toward the Egyptians. 13:9; cf. The divinely provided protection from the death angel was the sacrifice of a lamb, with its blood applied to the door frame. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. When God freed the Israelites, He did so so that they may become His servants. The account of the Passover plague (Exodus 12:29-30). 12:5), but since our Lord was referred to as the Lamb, I have chosen to speak of the sacrificial animal as a lamb. 6:19-20). Finally, there is a brief account given of the plague itself, just as God had said through Moses. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. , apes and monkeys: what are we celebrating Standard Version the blood shall be a sign for you what... ( Grand Rapids: Baker Book house, 1971 ), p. 136 get answers to your Bible questions 50+! 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