It has four bordering countries that include Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico. Jade is rare, but Guatemala happens to have more of these precious stones than most other places, making it a leading exporter of the pretty, greenish stones that are made into ornamental gems that are used in jewelry around the world. The 2010 sinkhole (Associated Press, via horslips5/Flickr) The fact more people were not consumed was miraculous for the size of the hole, but a bigger disaster was already forming beneath the . The west coast is on the Pacific Ocean. Interesting Facts. Spanish is the official and most commonly spoken language. Country Description. Guatemalan Indian-rights activist, Rigoberta Mench, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1992. 3. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on August 11, 2022. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It has coasts on the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. These 3 are the appropriately named Fuego (Fire) Volcano, Pacaya Volcano, and Santa Maria Volcano. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employingthe remaining 15% of the population. 04 With a total area of 108,889 sq km, Guatemala is the world's 107th largest nation. Guatemala is part of the ring of fire, 20. (Source: Washington Post), 20. There are still many descendants of the Maya in Guatemala, 6. The site of their first capital was called Quauhtemallan by the Mexican warriors (who spoke the Nahuatl language). Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. (Source: CIA World Fact Book) 2. Incredible temples, an intricate writing system, a sophisticated calendar and many achievements in math, science and astronomy are just some of the things the Maya are known for. Guatemala is home to a population of around 16,581,273 people. In the 1600s and 1700s, a number of treaties were signed between Britain and Spain saying that Belize fell under Spanish sovereignty, but could be used by the English. However, Spanish is their official language. 2. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. Sports: one of the most popular sports in Guatemala is football (soccer). About 60 percent of people are of European or mixed heritage, known as ladino (what is often called mestizo in English), with nearly all the remainder of Mayan ancestry. The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. Which one touch you most leave a comment below. Agriculture makes up 13.5% of the GDP of Guatemala and accounts for two fifths of exports. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. However, most of their great stone cities were abandoned by the year 900. Guatemalas national bird is the quetzal. It was first introduced in the 1700s and soon after, it became the countrys most significant export. The organization has smaller branches in Antigua, Flores, Panajachel and Quetzaltenango, and at the airports in Flores and Guatemala City. The dry season (verano or summer) begins in November and lasts until May. Watch the eruptions at night, when brilliant orange lava lights up the sky. The country of Guatemala in Central America is rich in history, culture, and national treasures. The Guatemalan security forces that murdered thousands of civilians were trained and equipped by the USA. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. The second person was Rigoberta Mench Tum in 1992 for her work in feminism and human rights. Guatemala City is the most populous city in Central America. It's an amazingly big city. 36. Vendors even set up stalls on the stairs leading to . Ten fun facts about Guatemala. 31. He is usually depicted as a wood effigy, sitting in a chair. 22. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. We often hear about the ancient Mayans and their achievements and downfall but did you know that about half of Guatemalas population is indigenous and descended from the Maya people? It is the seat of the principal faculties of the San Carlos University of Guatemala (established 1676 in Antigua Guatemala); the major institutions for artistic, commercial, vocational, and military education; the Society of Geography and History; and several important museums. (Source: Britannica), 10. (Source: Lonely Planet), 21. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. As is the case in many regions of Central and South America, the tap water is not safe to drink. Some of the volcanoes are active. Guatemala is divided into 3 Geographic Regions, 11. We receive compensation if you make a purchase, but it won't cost you anything extra. The ones in Panajachel, Antigua, and Guatemala City are all impressive as well. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. On a trip to the country, a traveler learns about the strong cultural heritage of Guatemalans which blends indigenous European, Mayan and Caribbean influences. Essential Facts. In the environs of Guatemala City are the villages of Chinautla, famous for hand-formed pottery, Mixco, which supplies the capital with fruits and vegetables, and the Indian towns of San Pedro and San Juan Sacatepquez, all of which suffered extensive damage in the earthquake of 1976. While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. At its deepest, it is 1,120 feet (340 meters) deep. It was also used as a symbol of status and wealth. Avg. The Guatemala coat of arms features the national bird, a scroll containing the date of Central American independence, a wreath and crossed rifles and sabres. Open now. In addition to the government offices and services concentrated there, Guatemala City handles nearly half of the capital invested in the country and accounts for more than half of the industrial establishments and production of the republic. It measures approximately 250 miles. The latitude of Guatemala City, Guatemala is 14.628434 , and the longitude is -90.522713 . Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. Read More 19 Interesting & Fun Facts about Iowa State | What is Known for?Continue, Read More Fun Facts About Vermont | 35 Things You Might Not KnowContinue, Read More 70 Interesting & Fun Facts about Barbados | Why Famous for?Continue, Read More 50+ Interesting Facts About Austin TexasContinue, Read More Most 21 Interesting & Funny Facts about Nevada that Nobody KnowContinue, Read More 30 Interesting & Fun Facts about Maryland State | What is Known for?Continue, Your email address will not be published. 1. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. Tikal National Park is the worlds first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site. Guatemala is one of the most interesting countries we have traveled to. 30. Communication: while the Maya adults greet each other verbally, asking about ones health and family, Latino adults greeting and farewells call for embraces, handshakes, arm or shoulder patting and even cheek kissing almost from the first acquaintance. There are measures you can practice to avoid getting sick such as avoiding drinks with ice cubes and not eating fruit and vegetables that are washed in tap water. Guatemala City also dominates the cultural life of the country. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. (Source: The Nobel Prize), 12. Cool mountainous areas, damp jungles and sweltering coastal regions are just some of the conditions youll find around the country. Museo de Historia. The country's paper currency includes a 50 centavos bill, plus bills worth 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 Quetzals. If you thought the idea for the McDonalds Happy Meal was cooked up in the United States, think again! Guatemalan clothing facts: The Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. This makes it the second-highest peak in Central America. Nor, for that matter, is it an especially safe one. Hello, Im Diane Diegor. Beautiful Volcn Atitln is the tallest of the three impressive volcanoes on spectacular Lake Atitln, one of the most beautiful lakes in Central America. A Rich Multilingual Country. We love getting to off-the-beaten-path destinations and arent afraid to go it alone. Known for its historical sites, natural beauty, and archaeological wonders, Guatemala receives around two million tourists a year. The picturesque town of Antigua, the ancient Maya city of Quirigua and Tikal National Park all have something very important in common; they are the three UNESCO World Heritage Sites that can be found in Guatemala. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. Guatemala has two main seasons. Guatemala is the largest economy in Central America and also the most populous . The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. It is estimated that between 30 and 50% of the labor force works in the agricultural sector and the main crops are coffee, sugar, and bananas. (Source: The Guardian), Complete Flags of the World. Points of Interest & Landmarks Parks. The national beer of Guatemala is Gallo. The export of coffee is the country's biggest business. Guatemala City (Spanish: Ciudad de Guatemala), officially New Guatemala of Assumption (Spanish: Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin), known locally as Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, and the most populous urban area in Central America.The city is located in the south-central part of the country, nestled in a mountain valley called Valle de la Ermita (English: Hermitage Valley). Officially called the Republic of Guatemala, is the 67th most populous country. Hotel in Zona 10, Guatemala. Guatemala Area and Population Density. . According to the Cardamom Association, Guatemala is the largest exporter of cardamom in the world. Her advice about international travel, outdoor sports, and African safari has been featured on Lonely Planet, Business Insider, and Readers Digest. Learn more about other Spanish-speaking countries. Guatemala City Cathedral, also called Metropolitan Cathedral is the main cathedral in the city. The national beer is called Gallo. $86.0 billion. All these countries gained their independence from Spain. Before the Spanish people arrived in Central America, Guatemala was inhabited by indigenous Mayan peoples. With a rich history and culture, there are plenty of fun facts about Guatemala to learn. These ruins are in the jungles of Northern Guatemala. Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Now here going to know about guatemala food facts. The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. All Rights Reserved. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. (Source:Complete Flags of the World. Here are 12 surprising things about Tikal: 1.) Cultural destinations. Thats the county, not the city alone! 8. Atitln. After gaining independence from Spain in the 1820s, Guatemala had a long history of government by authoritarian rule and military regimes until it came under democratic rule in 1985. Archeological finds suggest that the region was inhabited by humans as far back as 20,000 years ago. Tikal, or Yax Mutal, was an important city in the empire of the Maya from 200 to 900 A.D. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. You complete. The population of Guatemala was 17,263,239 based on 2018 estimates. Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! Its thought that 1.4 million people visited the city in 2014, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much! The first person was writer and journalist Miguel Asturias in 1967. The capital city changed its location many times, 7. Guatemala has a rainy season and a dry season, 23. With these facts about Guatemala, let us explore its history, culture, food, volcanoes, geography, economy, trade and more. The Guatemalan flag is more than a white center bordered by two blue vertical stripes and with the national emblem in the middle. It is estimated that this war claimed 200,000 casualties, including genocide committed against the Maya population. Antigua Guatemala History Facts. There are around 22 different zones that the city splits into though some dont actually exist thanks to border clashes. This is one of the most interesting Guatemala facts to learn. Before starting a meal, it is a custom in Guatemala to say to everyone Buen provecho (enjoy your meal). The rainy season (invierno or winter) usually lasts from May until November. Surrounding Guatemala are the countries of Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. 28. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America 68th overall. There are 21 Mayan languages (a language family spoken in Mesoamerica and northern Central America by at least 6 million Maya peoples) spoken in Guatemala. In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! 1. The indigenous Mayans and those of mixed or non-indigenous heritage, known as mestizos. Fun Facts About Vermont | 35 Things You Might Not Know. Guatemala carries a mix of indigenous and colonial influences, a strong Mayan culture, and a rich natural landscape where you can find ancient ruins deep in the rainforest, Guatemala is as captivating in real life as it sounds. 25. 4. 49. Your email address will not be published. 21. I love learning about other cultures and tasting their food. With many languages & natural beauty Mount Guatemala is a very popular tourist destination. The longest civil war in the history of Latin America, which was fought between military governments, right-wing vigilante groups and leftist rebels lasted a good 36 years. If invited to a household in Guatemala, it is appropriate to bring chocolates, wine or flowers (avoid taking white flowers as they are generally brought to funerals). 2023 TheFactFile.Org. 3. 1. The small Central American country of Guatemala spans the narrow strip of land between North and South America, touching both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It is also regarded as the most beautiful lake in the world, serving as the countrys most important national and international tourist attraction. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. These are called Chicken Buses and youll see them all over Guatemala. Maximn, also known as San Simn, is described as an idol formed by the fusion of traditional Mayan deities, Catholic saints, and conquistador legends.. Families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Bartering skills are a must, and haggling is thoroughly expected. Guatemala has many light industries, most of which involve the processing of locally grown products such as chicken, beef, pork, coffee, wheat, corn, sugar, cotton, cacao, vegetables and fruits, and spices such as cinnamon and cardamom. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. She is an expert in travel, budgeting, and finding unique experiences. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Among the major religious structures are the cathedral (1815) and the churches of San Francisco, Santo Domingo (famous throughout Central America for its Holy Week procession), and La Merced (colonial but rebuilt after 1917). Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). The first one was Iximche (1524) near the Mayan tribe Kaqchiquel until they rebelled. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. The People. Guatemala is home to at least 37 volcanoes, 3 of which have erupted since 2021. GDP Per Capita, PPP. One day in Guatemala City. The Country Has Had Two Nobel Prize Winners. Additionally, the contrast between the poor Mayan villagers living in the rural highlands and the modern and wealthy mestizos population (known as ladinos in Guatemala) living in surrounding agricultural plains and cities is what defines the culture of Guatemala. While men work in the fields, women raise their children and weave beautiful textiles with motifs that are unique to each community. Other countries that became independent duringthe same year includeEl Salvador,Honduras,Nicaragua, andCosta Rica. View this post on Instagram. Quetzaltenango is a city located 200 kilometers west of Guatemala City, at 2,333 meters above sea level. 1. The famous "El Guarda" market in Guatemala City's Zona 11 is one such place, and you should avoid it. The active volcanoes in Guatemala include Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito. There are three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Guatemala. Guatemala has a population of 14.6 million (mid-2014 data) with a growth rate of 1.86 percent. Aside from that, the capital of Guatemala and its largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin. It is believed that drinking hot tortilla helps provide abundant, good and rich breast milk. Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. Corrections? There are 21 Mayan languages(alanguage familyspoken inMesoamericaand northernCentral America by at least 6 millionMaya peoples) spoken in Guatemala. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. The Mayan Empire was centered in the lowlands of Guatemala, 5. Updates? The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. Chocolate residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala. Guatemala is home to three UNESCO World Heritage sites, 12. Flag of Guatemala There are 2 mountain chains that run across Guatemala from West to East. 7. There is an ongoing territorial dispute between Guatemala and Belize, 13. Below you can find a complete list of Guatemalan animals. Official name: Republic of GuatemalaCapital city: Guatemala CityPopulation: 17,153,288Area: 108,889 sq kmMajor languages: Spanish, Maya languagesTime zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)(Source: CIA World Fact Book), 1. She has been traveling for over 10 years, across 7 continents, experiencing unique cultures, new food, and meeting fantastic people. Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. 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