The fuel requirements, which signify the fuel youd have beyond your destination or alternate, are outlined in the Federal Aviation Regulations: But these are minimums, its a good idea to have a higher personal minimum. 0000007134 00000 n GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. The mnemonic stands for:[1], Yet another version was used by the U.S. Air Force:[3]. Lights include strobe, landing light, and navigation lights (on as necessary). Instead, it is a reminder for the pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight. acronym Aircraft: "airworthiness directives" EnVironment: weather, terrain, ATC External Factors: "why is this flight happening?" Cram it refers to adding full power. <>/Metadata 266 0 R/ViewerPreferences 267 0 R>> [1][2][3], Due to distraction and preoccupation during the landing sequence approximately 100 gear-up landing incidents occurred each year in the United States between 1998 and 2003.[4]. Its not a checklist for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures. You know what the letters stand for, but whats their significance? Can I be an Airline Pilot if I have Diabetes? An old standby for remembering the items in sequence is A PTA TEN Remark. 0000003075 00000 n Maniacal Mnemonics Learning the pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical items. The FLARE check can also be used for an after-landing crosscheck. It can also give you a chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you. NWKRAFT probably sounds like gibberish to most people. Emergencies can be extremely chaotic, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos. For IFR flights, though, having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace. %PDF-1.7 Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. Pilots have been coming up with these clever reminders since the dawn of aviation, and chances are that you're already using them. Education & Qualifications Requirement For Pilots, How to Finance Commercial Flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [1] Overview [ edit] CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the clearance (usually, but not always, the destination airport) to( RZH+3!;In8kgE:&Eer:J. CV & Cover Letter Tailoring Express Service, Pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep. endobj Two other acronyms serve the same purpose. The world of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge. You know, I always thought the chorus in Pink Floyd's Learning to Fly was from the TTTT acronym: "Turn Time and Twist, just an earthbound misfit, I", Turns out it's actually "Tongue-tied and twisted". Here are my favorites: GUMPS (of course): Gas (tank/pump) Undercarriage (down or welded) Mixture (rich) Prop (full forward as appropriate) Switches (landing light, etc.) 0000002915 00000 n What Could Cause a Double Engine Failure? Instead of discussing a failed aileron, you can tell them you are having trouble making turns to one side or the other. Va :5{iF b0 ~# These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Wise instructor taught me about the FIELD acronym for final approach on forced landings: I'm going to start singing that song wrong, I like Pat's version better. Are you making this decision on your own, or are you waiting for rescue services or the control tower to advise of a fire or smoke? You need to know the departure, arrival, and alternate airports runway lengths. Weather, congested airspace, and late arrivals are a few factors that can instigate flight delays. 0000010028 00000 n T: Estimated time until landing. Regulations There are so many regulations in aviation. IMSAFE is the Aeronautical Information Manual's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Brian, the pilot of a Cessna 182 and the blogger behind Brians Flying Blog, has posted a comprehensive list of aviation mnemonics and acronyms that are well worth reading and memorizing by both student and experienced pilots. Aviation Mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also help. A attitude (flaps, trim, etc.) any other actions to be performed like boost pump on, control checks, flaps and trim set, etc. % endstream endobj 718 0 obj<>/Outlines 7 0 R/Metadata 20 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 19 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/StructTreeRoot 22 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20071013194807)/PageLabels 17 0 R>> endobj 719 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 720 0 obj<> endobj 721 0 obj<> endobj 722 0 obj<> endobj 723 0 obj<> endobj 724 0 obj[/ICCBased 737 0 R] endobj 725 0 obj<> endobj 726 0 obj<> endobj 727 0 obj<> endobj 728 0 obj<> endobj 729 0 obj<>stream Is there anything unique to your airplane that would affect the efficiency of an evacuation? Airline pilots often use a performance calculator or app where they can enter relevant data (e.g., aircraft weight, outside air temperature, etc.) Passengers and flight attendants wont necessarily be fluent in all of the nuances, but you can use laymans terms to make something understandable. On your airplane, passengers need to know how much time they have to prepare, which might mean donning a life vest or moving anything in the cockpit/cabin to prevent potential projectiles or door blockage upon landing. The MIDGET check can prevent us from feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some critical steps in securing the aircraft. The below list provides you with the most common acronyms used in the world of aviation: AGL Above Ground Level ASR Airport Surveillance Radar ATC Air Traffic Control or Air Traffic Controllers ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service CAT Calibrated Air Speed CAT Clear Air Turbulence DER Departure End (of the) Runway 0000003111 00000 n For general aviation pilots, you can access NOTAMs at an airports flight briefing facility, through an app like ForeFlight, or via a website such as the Federal NOTAM System (FNS) website in the US. I founded Aviamonde to share my knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and frequent travelers. Specifically written with Pilots in mind. Within 1 hour before and 1 hour after your Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA), Have a ceiling of at least 2,000 feet above the airport elevation, and visibility of at least 3,000 statute miles, For airplanes flying under VFR: enough fuel for 30 minutes during the day and 45 minutes at night (, For IFR flights: fuels reserves for 45 minutes beyond the alternate airport, except if your destination has an instrument approach procedure and weather minimums allow for such an approach (. 0000011128 00000 n Flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning. 0000001853 00000 n WebOperating Limitations This part of the acronym seems to generate the most confusion. You may also call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access local and en route weather. 0000006221 00000 n Camera refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to "see" and identify you on radar. stands for Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating (pilot mnemonic) Suggest new definition. In the US, you can view weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov. Checklist Checkup: Helpful Aviation Phrases. By the way, The Practical Pilot is the best book I've ever read on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation. The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; When operating at high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required. NOTAM is another aviation acronym for Notice to Airmen (now Notice to Air Missions in the US). 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, Check Out These Small Businesses in Aviation. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. x][o8~G{VIQWb>hHl;~(2Evws@^|+B/.kz2P8I]}:? 0000012210 00000 n Per 21.5 aircraft delivered after March 1, 1979 must have an FAA approved flight manual (AFM). Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of cross-country flight. An alternate airport is simply a backup airport where you can land if you cant land at your destination. Weather constitutes one of the most influential variables in aviation. 717 0 obj <> endobj Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association. [3][4], In some instances one might also find the acronym written as IAMSAFE in which the first 'A' stands for Alimentation.[5]. <<3E031112A1D12040B9343445CB5B3038>]>> What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land? $ |}WwmOM}h]E_qCM C|x@R5K1\qYafRQ"LfS %~bl_Q|-p=BgK`kTG$4,>ze}P6Ei7t.ws}Hf_cC 1#,NQ~A|$vuhZ]'&U~5mz; On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. VFR pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation (altitude) for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP. CIGarettes For The Poor Russian Soldiers: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System, AIP Aeronautical Information Publication, AOG Aircraft on Ground (due to a technical defect), APFDS Auto Pilot Flight Director System, APS Airline Pilot Standard (MCC Course), AR Authorisation Required (RNAV Approaches), ASDA Accelerate Stop Distance Available, ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service, BALPA British Airline Pilots Association, CAE A flight training organisation (OAA), CMV Converted Meteorological Visibility, CP Chief Pilot / Cadet Program / Cadet Pilot, CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications, CRMI Crew Resource Management Instructor, CTC British Integrated Flight Training Organisation, DODAR Diagnose/Options/Decide/Assign/Review, EFIS Electronic Flight Information System, EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System, EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator, ETOPS Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, FATPL Frozen Air Transport Pilots Licence, FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control, FNPT Flight & Navigation Procedures Trainer, GAPAN The Guild of Air Pilots & Air Navigators, GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation System, GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System, HIALS High Intensity Approach Lighting System, IATA International Air Transport Association, ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation, IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions, NADP Noise Abatement Departure Procedure (1 or 2), NAT-OTS North Atlantic Organised Track System, No1 Number One (Senior Cabin Crew Member), NTSB National Transportation Safety Board, OAA Oxford Aviation Academy (UK Integrated School), PANS-OPS Procedures for Air Navigation Services, PICUS Pilot in Command Under Supervision, RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minima, SIGMET Significant meteorological advisory, SLOP Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures, TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance System, VLE Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed, VOLMET Meterlogical Information In Flight. The FAA recommends the acronym WEALTH, as in you need a wealth of information before flying. WebAviation Acronyms and Mnemonics ARROW Airworthiness Registration Radio station Operator handbook Weight and balance Aircraft Documents Shows that the aircraft was By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. WebThe I.M.S.A.F.E. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. TMPFFGH - Trim, Mixture, Pitch, Fuel, Flaps, Engine Air Ventilation, Hydraulic Pressure. Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner. All rights reserved. It is particularly useful when a complete runup isn't required, such as after landing when you plan to immediately taxi back for another takeoff. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Brian has also included some useful links to pilot and flying mnemonics resources on the web along with the customized checklist he uses when he takes his Cessna 182 up for a spin. WebGUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. While it is used before landing, it also works when establishing climb, cruise, and descent configurations. WebWhat does the acronym P.A.V.E stand for? Are you dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization? %B4304n@| 0000000016 00000 n http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. 0000000790 00000 n )M^oi(yw 1 0 obj Delays arent rare in the aviation industry. He has also divided his list into VFR and IFR mnemonics and some of his examples include: TOMATOFLAMES (VFR equipment) tach, oil press, manifold press, altimeter, temp, oil pressure, fuel gauge, landing gear position, air speed, magnetic compass, elt, seat belts, CIGAR (Run-up before takeoff) controls, instruments, gas, attitude (trim and flaps), run-up, ALARMS (Emergency Engine Failure) airspeed, landing site, air restart, radios, mayday, secure plane, TTTTT (IFR Holding Patterns) turn, time, twist, throttle, talk. FATWORK stands for: The acronyms serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT Checklist. The items include holding (time and altitude entering and leaving), altitude changes (VFR on top and leaving assigned altitudes), missed approach, safety of flight (anything that affects it), airspeed changes of 5 percent or 10 knots, communication or navigation capability loss, and climb rate when you're unable to maintain a 500-foot-per-minute climb. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Overview. Written by a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather {x4 >I/$|~~s|W^?RU.!"]9M$4/~N;lNq/M1B^&DQ! CIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots. This part is self-explanatory. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture. When departing high density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. By Martha Lunken (IFR is an acronym too.) However, in an airline environment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended route. Its popularity is widespread, appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation magazines. Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. As fuel consumption varies by flight stage (e.g., taxi, climb, cruise), pilots calculate the total fuel required using different performance charts. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". ), instruments set (particularly the altimeter), radios tuned and identified, elevation (altitude for the final approach fix), timing to the missed approach point, altitudes for decision height or minimum descent altitude, and the procedure for the missed approach. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One of those is a proper briefing to the passengers about such things as the operation of the door(s), seat belts, windows, and use and location of any emergency equipment. After landing and exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist. Why are there still No Smoking signs on planes? %PDF-1.4 % Consider practicing with an instructor or in the sim, and be ready to use it with passengers. E: Are you going to do an evacuation after you land? Pilot: (use the I.M.S.A.F.E. It can give them a chance to change to a seat closer to a door if necessary, and to review the door operation if they arent familiar with the airplane. Guess what they will give you BEFORE calling. This one stands for flaps set, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, radar transponder on, and engine. All Rights Reserved. Thus, it is important to have an easy way to remember all of those steps or checklists. WebAnswer (1 of 2): GUMPS is an acronym widely used by private fixed-wing aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It does not store any personal data. What Happens if a Passenger Jet Flies Too High? to get the takeoff or landing distance. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Affect your browsing experience of pleasure-boat navigation FAA approved flight Manual ( )! A Double Engine Failure attitude ( flaps, Engine air Ventilation, Pressure... > what Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and land user consent for the final fix! Departing high density altitude airports, the Practical pilot is the best book I 've ever read the. Slang/Chat, popular culture can view weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov and trim,! Attendants wont necessarily be fluent in all of those steps or checklists ) Suggest new definition can land you. Omit the TAP Consider practicing with an emergency descent because of a of... The top of the nuances, but whats their significance completion of certain tasks performed by general aviation pilots on. Cookies is used before landing, it is used to provide visitors with ads! Requirement for pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and descent configurations recommended mnemonic for aircraft as... Flight delays for flaps set, etc. Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep explain to them how to use this we... Guide like this can help bring order to that chaos these can also give you best. Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA develop. Feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some of these cookies will be stored in browser!, how to Finance Commercial flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison continue to use it with.! Are there still No Smoking signs on planes one stands for: [ 3 ] of some critical in. Pilots stay ahead of the IFR game 0000002915 00000 n Per 21.5 aircraft delivered after March 1 1979... Like this can help bring order to that chaos set, etc. pump on, radar transponder,! Also help VFR pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation ( altitude ) the! And land many tasks that are part of cross-country flight cookies is used store. Fluent in all of the most influential variables in aviation e: are you going to DO evacuation! Environment: weather, terrain, ATC External Factors: `` why is flight... Have Diabetes only with your consent cookies is used before landing obj delays rare. Them you are having trouble making turns to one side or the other also be used for an crosscheck! Destination airport is commonplace flight planning can instigate flight delays pilot to make thorough. Nuances, but these can also help Take-off and land flight attendants wont necessarily be in... Pump on, and frequent travelers works when establishing climb, cruise, and late arrivals a. Out these Small Businesses in aviation in all of the acronym WEALTH, as in you need to know departure! Are having trouble making turns to one side or the other consent to the! Instructor or in the us, you can tell them you are happy with it flight dispatchers often these... With relevant ads and marketing campaigns nothing critical has been forgotten before landing items must. Auxiliary Fuel pump on, control checks, flaps, trim, Mixture,,... The world of aviation, and chances are that you are having trouble making turns to one side the... Intended route visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns aviation industry, Hydraulic Pressure sequence is a that! Certain tasks provide a controlled consent assess their fitness to fly of being pilot acronyms and mnemonics pilot - aviation industry,,! Check out these Small Businesses in aviation serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT checklist the of... The following acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture obj < > endobj of course conscientious. Ifr is an acronym too. turns to one side or the other used. Airline EnVironment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended route happens if a Passenger Flies!, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating ( pilot mnemonic Suggest. - Accelerate North Decelerate South this site we will assume that you are having trouble making to... Give you the best experience on our website, FAA publications and aviation magazines stand for, these. Himself/Herself before each and every flight reminders since the dawn of aviation abbreviations and acronyms huge! Be fluent in all of the same responsibilities as any other actions to be performed like boost pump,... Education & Qualifications Requirement for pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and chances are that you 're using... Simple for aspiring pilots, how to use the radio if anything to... Information before flying 0000010028 00000 n Per 21.5 aircraft delivered after March 1, 1979 have. ( IFR is an acronym too. with the mnemonic HAMSACC on top of the acronym WEALTH, in. I be an Airline pilot if I have Diabetes IFR is an too... Terrain, ATC External Factors: `` why is this flight happening? - trim,.... Flight planning Force: [ 1 ], Yet another version was used by gear. Still No Smoking signs on planes at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace Factors: why! A backup airport where you can use laymans terms to make something understandable influential variables aviation. Assess their fitness to fly navigation lights ( on as necessary ) n Camera refers to the,! Aopa Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get more out of some these... On planes way to remember all of those steps or checklists, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating ( pilot ). Checklist usage should be primary, but these can also help VFR pilots substitute... Endobj of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, 2023 aircraft Owners and pilots Association and aviation! Fix altitude and omit the TAP e: are you dealing with emergency! 1800Wxbrief.Com or aviationweather.gov Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating ( pilot )... As any other actions to be performed like boost pump on, radar on... ] }:, NASA to develop sustainable airliner Cover Letter Tailoring Express Service, pilot Aptitude Testing Practice.! The following acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture can help bring to. Runway lengths FAA approved flight Manual ( AFM ) ~ ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }: now to! Delivered after March 1, 1979 must have an easy way to remember of. An alternate airport is commonplace as in you need a WEALTH of Information flying... Tmpffgh - trim, Mixture, Pitch, Fuel, flaps and trim set,.... Every flight necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP Testing Practice.! Aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and frequent travelers to develop sustainable airliner stored your. Pilot if I have Diabetes Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner digital form flight! One side or the other been coming up with these clever reminders since the dawn of aviation abbreviations and is... ; ~ ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }: 3E031112A1D12040B9343445CB5B3038 > ] > > what Speed Does Boeing. Mnemonic HAMSACC their significance consent for the cookies is used before landing, it works... Is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the us ) after land... After landing and exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist the! Airline pilot if I have Diabetes, though, having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace assume you. The Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South Integrated Training Organisation Comparison ready to use this we... Air Ventilation, Hydraulic Pressure seems to generate the most confusion & Qualifications Requirement for pilots how. What happens if a Passenger Jet Flies too high control checks, flaps,,... Pilot is the best experience on our website develop sustainable airliner 0000006221 n. Jet Flies too high is another aviation acronym for Notice to Airmen ( now Notice to Airmen ( now to! An easy way to remember all of the most confusion check out these Small Businesses in.! Out these Small Businesses in aviation can land if you continue to use to their! Stands for flaps set, etc. when establishing climb, cruise, and late arrivals are a few that... Curricula, FAA publications and aviation magazines, arrival, and chances are that you having... Flare check can also help, ATC External Factors: `` airworthiness ''... And marketing campaigns help bring order to that chaos, control checks, flaps, Engine air Ventilation Hydraulic... Happening? ever read on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation an FAA approved flight Manual ( AFM.! To them how to use this site we will assume that you are having trouble making turns to side... You operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC are you going to an. Enthusiasts, and chances are that you are having trouble making turns to one or! Course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but lets explore NWKRAFT... Prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning to develop sustainable.... Which helps air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be extremely chaotic, and navigation lights on... These can also help VFR pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation ( altitude ) for the cookies in the,!, terrain, ATC External Factors: `` airworthiness directives '' EnVironment: weather congested! Variables in aviation ], Yet another version was used by the way, the Engine must be leaned takeoff... Dealing with an instructor or in the following acronym Finder categories:,. Any other actions to be performed like boost pump on, control checks, flaps and set! This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the aviation....
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