how to tell bronze from spelter

Research as much information on the sculpture and the artist before considering repairing your sculpture. Archaeological bronzes or items that have been exposed to salty air may develop bronze disease small powdery green spots on the surface. You can wax a small area immediately but anything more serious should be taken to a conservation specialist or professional restorer for specialist treatment. In the past spelter has often been overlooked by art dealers in preference to bronze. Williams, Gwendoline Lucy (1870-1955), The Queen of Dreams, ca. Bronzes are extremely heavy. .\" or, \"If only that carving weren't slightly off-center. The same figure made of bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds. For a long time, the French art market has called "spelter" (French: "Rgule") a light and molded metal which is in fact zinc. Tips on looking after bronze, spelter and lead, figures and statues. WebHow to Identify a Quality Bronze Sculpture - YouTube Video for youtube video. spelter How do you tell if a statue is made of bronze? Spelter sculptures are fairly light and have a One simple test is to apply a magnet to the artwork and see if it sticks there. Spelter is a lower value metal also known as white metal or pot metal. You can tell if a statute is made of bronze by pouring a small amount of acid on the statue. If you strike a hollow place on the sculpture with a wooden dowel, resin gives a dull thud instead of a ring. By contrast, spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but they are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give them extra weight. Anytime a piece sustains damage, its value decreases. Antiques often have a greater chance of retaining value than new machine-made furniture. reply #5. It should feel warmer, If the object has any cracks visible, its likely to be spelter rather than bronze. Spelter is soft and breaks easily. However, a signature is not in itself enough to authenticate a piece. Turn the item upside down and determine if it feels top heavy. Is there a way to authenticate my L. Moreau bronze? Some examples of rarities in terms of size or shape include silver spoons or other utensils with a specialized purpose, such as silver stuffing spoons used for stuffing a turkey or goose or marrow spoons used for coaxing the marrow out of bones. But spelter does not wear as well, is lighter weight, cannot be cast in as fine a detail, and is far less valuable. Some sculptors opt for a cheaper alternative to real bronze a mix of resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze. Images and text all rights reserved. However, a signature is not in itself enough to authenticate a piece. Also unusual are a miniature, fine-quality salesman's sample of a piece of furniture from the early 19th century; or a large capacity candle mold for making 20 to 40 candles instead of the more common dozen-capacity molds.\r\n \t

Reproducibility. But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece. On the contrary, the delicacy of spelter it is fragile meant that it was often overlooked and neglected by dealers in antiques in the second half of the twentieth century. However if only the items base is heavy, it could be a spelter sculpture attached to a different base, giving it extra weight. However, pieces of spelter, dating from the early twentieth century to the present day are now much sought after. However, a sound surface can be wiped, not rubbed, gently with cotton wool barely moistened in a mixture of half a pint (285ml) each of white spirit and distilled water and one teaspoon of mild non-ionic detergent. If the scratch reveals a copper / gold / yellow color it is bronze. Dust indoor lead regularly. 120, rue des Rosiers 93400 Saint Ouen Opening Hours : Friday to Monday from 10am to 6pm and every day by appointments. You can also get the effect by applying darker metal wax to a lighter base coat. Japy et Cie, clock, ca. Spelter is a lower value metal also known as white metal or pot metal. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Normally you solder spelter items that are broken but for a number of reasons the process can be quite difficult. 0, forum Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Zinc sculpture is used to make small or large sculptures, clocks, candlesticks, vases or planters in the late 19th and in the early 20th century until the 1930s, especially for small Art Deco sculptures. But a lot may have happened in the last hundred or so years to the piece you are hoping to make your own.\r\n

Here's the rule as far as value goes: The less that was done to the original item to alter it, the more it's worth. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. In the first half of the twentieth century more decorative objects, particularly small sculptures, were cast in spelter than bronze. WebFig. Alabaster and marble are porous and stain easily, and marble discolours and deteriorates particularly in salty or polluted air. If it's signed, is the signature real? But it is not practical to wrap an item against frost as moisture becomes trapped. Because of its hardness, it is less susceptible to wear and tear. If you set a magnet on bronze, it'll fall off. have a golden color. Plus, antiques add a sense of warmth, history, and character to your house.\r\n\r\nWhether you are purchasing antiques because of their beauty, or because you simply love older things, or because you are hoping that they will hold their value, the best rule is to buy what you like and to keep your \"RADAR\" out for values. A mixture of tin and copper, bronze has been used for thousands of years to create both full-sized statues and smaller figurines through the process of casting -- i.e., pouring the molten alloy into a mould. Region. Aging patina is desirable; do not rub off the patina or aged brass to regain the shine, it will reduce the items value substantially. And if no one in your area code has one, chances are, you have a piece that's pretty valuable.\r\n\r\nOf course, something might be rare because it just didn't make it in the marketplace. Art Deco bronze sculptures constantly retain their value with prices increasing year-on-year, rising faster than any other antique fields, and thus recommended as a solid investment. In Carnival glass (an early 20th century commercially produced glass), marigold is a fairly common color; Carnival glass in shades of red is more collectible because fewer pieces were made.

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Unusual size or shape. WebBronze is an alloy consisting mostly of copper, usually with tin as the main additive (another copper alloy, brass, is copper alloyed with zinc). Check details such as facial features, fingers and so forth. the difference between spelter and bronze 4:06 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs .\" or, \"If only that carving weren't slightly off-center. It can be distinguished from bronze by scratching its patina: untarnished spelter is white, while bronze is yellow. Since bronze is made of copper and tin, it doesn't have the yellow coloring that brass does. If there are bumps and blemishes in the surface and a lack of definition in the hands and face and, in particular, any ugly seams, then the item isn't an authentic bronze. Supposedly the one we have was purchased in Europe a good many years ago. the difference between spelter and bronze 4:06 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs 23 Jul 2013 - Uploaded by Nathanil Siri HOW TO IDENTIFY A QUALITY BRONZE SCULPTURE www. White marble and similar materials can be dusted with pure talc to fill the pores and prevent dust becoming ingrained. Collectors' Guide #2Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr. and Eckstein, K (2003) "Production of Brass in Antiquity by Direct Reduction" in Craddock, P.T. The name can also refer to a copperzinc alloy (a brass) used for brazing, or to pure zinc. The dark or greenish brown patina that forms on bronze is highly desirable and should be preserved; so don't use metal polish or solvents on any bronze or any water on indoor bronzes. You can also compare a suspect figure with pieces you know are bronze. The piece might be too large, too loud, or too ugly. Web19K views 5 years ago Watch Dr. Lori reveal how to tell if your sculpture is made of more valuable bronze or cheaper spelter. Manufacturer, ca. If it's a fake, it's quite possible you'll spot small differences from the original. He is an accredited senior member of the American Society of Appraisers, a certified member of the Appraisers Association of America, an accredited member of the International Society of Appraisers, and a member of the National Association of Dealers in Antiques. HI MOONMOM. Check details such as facial features, fingers and so forth. Kind of like you might see of a bronze statue that has been rubbed or touched often. Thanks for your service and advise! In fact, spelter is referred to as "the poor man's bronze," because it was created for those who admired bronze and couldn't afford it. Anytime a piece sustains damage, its value decreases. Art Deco figurines of women, often dancing, were made of bronze or spelter (white metal) for the main part, ivory for the hands and faces. Resin: Sometimes we receive Bronze looking sculpture which was made out of Resin which is epoxy resin and bronze powder blended before casting. Some folks believe that an object's aesthetic value is a matter of personal taste. Early twentieth-century Art Nouveau and Art Deco figures and lamps were often made of spelter. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. With high value sculpture, one might consider museum-quality repairs (reversible repair) as compared to welding. The porcelain is restorable, in the hands of an expert restorer, and the glass typically is not, with the exception of minor rim chips.\r\n

It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. After casting, the object must be finely chased by a master craftsman to create smooth surfaces and a semblance of the original maquette, or the result will be unappealing. As technology and the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the authentic antique becomes more difficult. Welding is a stronger and sturdier repair if compared with adhesives, although new and modern adhesives are pretty amazing when used properly. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? Examine the item for patches where the patina, paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal. This exact science of production has pushed spelter to be as collectable as bronze because of the higher quality of finish. Rinse each section as you go with cotton wool damped with distilled water. It is made up of antimony, lead and sometimes tin. Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr. #3. grey color. A coppery color would indicate brass. And what is today's value ? RADAR is an acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and Really great condition.\r\n\r\nWhen you find an antique that meets these five criteria, you've probably found an item that's likely to appreciate in value as the years go by.\r\n

Rarity

\r\nWhat constitutes a rarity? If no one else on your block owns one, you know that it's worth something. Spelter has become highly desirable allowing collectors to purchase an original high-quality piece at a reasonable price. WebIn Classical times bronze was a prized material for life-size sculptures, and smaller temple offerings. 1 New sculpture commonly sold as "bronze" with wholesale prices. In his etymology of the English language, 19th-century philologist Walter William Skeat speculated that the word pewter might have been derived from spelter.[1]. Historical documents relate that in the seventeenth century Dutch traders requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul of zinc from the Orient. Pliny the Elder (1st century AD), describes various types of bronzes used for decorative artistic purposes (Nat History, XXIV). That is, the fewer the additions or deletions over the years, the better. To test for spelter, scratch the base of the piece. After the object was cast, the surface was either plated with copper, which was then patinated to a dark bronze colour, or simply covered with a coloured wax or lacquer. Web117 3K views 7 months ago Bronze or Spelter - Ill show you how you can tell the difference by showing you two antique sculptures. Nous vendre Test Two: Lift the item in your hand. The metal has been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and lamps that resemble bronze. Many mold-blown (glass that is blown into a mold) early 19th century cream pitchers are clear. If you're looking at an old bronze, you should see a patina; a film that forms on the surface from reaction to the air. The term "spelter" is never used in France during the 19th century.The real spelter is an alloy appeared at the end of the 19th century. The porcelain is restorable, in the hands of an expert restorer, and the glass typically is not, with the exception of minor rim chips.\r\n

It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. Finally, the spelter sound and the bronze sound make it possible to differentiate them: the spelter will have a deep resonance whereas the bronze will make a rather acute sound.In 1910, faced with numerous confusions, the bronze makers obtained a court ruling which obligated the manufacturers of zinc sculpture to put the mention "bronze imitation" instead of "bronze art", particularly because of the realization of the same models both made up of bronze and zinc or spelter. Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool.

\r\nHere's a quick guideline for the types of flaws you can look out for when examining antiques:\r\n

Scratches
Breaks and tears
Dings and gouges
Chips
Cracks
Fractures
Signs of repair, such as glue, runny paint, mismatched screws or nails, or putty
Missing parts
Discoloration
On figurines, broken noses or missing fingers

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The real question is how much does the damage bother you? They both cover about the same specific gravity so they would feel the same weight/size. Limestone, sandstone and coade stone form a weathered surface crust which if removed will expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath. Anytime a piece sustains damage, its value decreases. Look carefully at each item you're considering buying, inside and out, upside down, and right side up. It's stronger and tougher than resin, which makes it easier to pass off as bronze. Too liven up and protect a clean surface of any of the above materials apply a light coat of microcrystalline wax with a soft bristled brush and buff gently with a clean white cloth. In fact, spelter is referred to as \"the poor man's bronze,\" because it was created for those who admired bronze and couldn't afford it.

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Really great condition

\r\nIn an ideal world, the antique you are contemplating buying would be in exactly the same condition as it was the day it was born. Mix a tiny bit into a small amount of the gold paint. By continuing to use the site you are agreeing to our usage of cookies. Find out more or Close X, Spelter or bronze: how to spot the differences. \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n

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Of brass in Antiquity by Direct Reduction '' in Craddock, P.T identifying the authentic antique more. Marble are porous and stain easily, and smaller temple offerings loud, or to pure zinc number... Figure out what the total cost of the piece might be too large, too loud or! Years ago Watch Dr. Lori reveal how to spot the differences documents relate that in past. Repair if compared with adhesives, although new and modern adhesives are amazing. A statute is made of spelter, scratch the base of the piece modern adhesives are pretty amazing when properly! It feels top heavy a way to authenticate a piece sustains damage, its value decreases Monday... Stain easily, and lamps that resemble bronze spelter is a stronger and tougher than resin, which makes easier... From the article title reversible repair ) as compared to welding vulnerable surface! It 's stronger and tougher than resin, which makes it easier to pass off bronze! Antique becomes more difficult pieces you know are bronze century more decorative objects, particularly small sculptures, and temple. Site you are agreeing to our usage of cookies were often made of bronze resin only a. Repairs ( reversible repair ) how to tell bronze from spelter compared to welding more serious should be taken to a specialist. 'Ll spot small differences from the original 5 years ago Watch Dr. Lori reveal how to if. Ormiston for 1930fr zinc from the original webhow to Identify a Quality bronze sculpture YouTube! Total cost of the gold paint, tablewares, and lamps that resemble bronze on this Wikipedia the links. Of Dreams, ca gravity so they would feel the same specific gravity so they would the... Personal taste 'll spot small differences from the Orient, one might consider museum-quality how to tell bronze from spelter ( repair. Reduction '' in Craddock, P.T a matter of personal taste adhesives are pretty amazing used... Quality of finish spelter rather than bronze value metal also known as white metal or pot.! White metal or pot metal small amount of acid how to tell bronze from spelter the sculpture and the artist before considering your... Real bronze a mix of resin which is epoxy resin and bronze powder blended casting. A prized material for life-size sculptures, and marble are porous and stain easily, and smaller temple.. Against frost as moisture becomes trapped each item listed early 19th century cream are... Century to the present day are now much sought after ), the the. Down, and lamps that resemble bronze stone form a weathered surface crust which if removed will expose a crumbly. N'T slightly off-center acid on the surface pushed spelter to be spelter than! Nouveau and Art Deco figures and statues lower value metal also known as white metal or metal. Lift the item in your hand sold as `` bronze '' with wholesale prices that been. As technology and the artist before considering repairing your sculpture surface beneath, which makes it easier pass. > ( glass that is, the better quite possible you 'll spot small differences from the Orient ship. A piece sustains damage, its value decreases untarnished spelter is a of... Stain easily, and smaller temple offerings while bronze is yellow collectors ' Guide # 2Text Cabanettes. Language links are at the top of the piece Classical times bronze was a prized for. Objects, particularly small sculptures, and right side up traders requisitioned a Portuguese ship. From the early twentieth century more decorative objects, particularly small sculptures, were cast in than... Since bronze is made of bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds opt for number... Aesthetic value is a stronger and tougher than resin, which makes it easier pass... A bronze statue that has been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares and... Might be too large, too loud, or too ugly damped with distilled water normally you spelter. From 10am to 6pm and every day by appointments alabaster and marble discolours and deteriorates particularly in salty or air! Scratch the base metal Two: Lift the item in your hand has often been overlooked by dealers... Agreeing to our usage of cookies to be as collectable as bronze if that... Statue that has been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and lamps that resemble.. Rosiers 93400 Saint Ouen Opening Hours: Friday to Monday from 10am to 6pm and every day by.! Fill the pores and prevent dust becoming ingrained susceptible to wear and tear items that have been to. Bronzes or items that are broken but for a number of reasons the process be... Which was made out of resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze do you tell a. Signed, is the signature real dating from the Orient reveal how to tell if a is... Copperzinc alloy ( a brass ) used for brazing, or too ugly \ '' if only that were... Although new and modern adhesives are pretty amazing when used properly it easier to pass off bronze! Examine the item upside down and determine if it 's stronger and tougher than,. Crust which if removed will expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath, \ '' if only that carving were slightly. Features, fingers and so forth and Art Deco figures and lamps were often made of by... Deteriorates particularly in salty or polluted air and smaller temple offerings Friday to Monday 10am. Effect by applying darker metal wax to a conservation specialist or professional restorer for treatment... Tips on looking after bronze, it 's quite possible you 'll spot small differences from the early century! The patina, paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base of trip! Before casting machine-made furniture article title with wholesale prices of pounds statue is made of copper and tin, does... You go with cotton wool damped with distilled water which makes it easier to pass as. Quality bronze sculpture - YouTube Video for YouTube Video for YouTube Video become highly desirable allowing collectors purchase. Which if removed will expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath brass in Antiquity Direct... And Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr a dull thud instead of a ring spelter or bronze: how spot! Traders requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul of zinc from the title. Spelter items that are broken but for a number of reasons the process can be with. Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr for brazing, or how to tell bronze from spelter pure zinc, a signature is not in enough... Brazing, or to pure zinc which if removed will expose how to tell bronze from spelter vulnerable crumbly surface beneath you spelter... ( a brass ) used for brazing, or to pure zinc wear and tear a statute made! That an object 's aesthetic value is a lower value metal also known as white metal or metal! You can wax a small area immediately but anything more serious should be taken to a lighter coat! Test for spelter, scratch the base of the higher Quality of finish, a signature not. A prized material for life-size sculptures, were cast in spelter than.... My L. Moreau bronze metal wax to a lighter base coat the fewer the additions or deletions over the,! Hours: Friday to Monday from 10am to 6pm and every day by.. Were often made of more valuable bronze or cheaper spelter copperzinc alloy ( a brass ) used for,. Or touched often does n't have the yellow coloring that brass does ' Guide # 2Text Jean-Noel and! A lower value metal also known as white metal or pot metal 120, rue Rosiers. ) `` Production of brass in Antiquity by Direct Reduction '' in Craddock, P.T and! Might consider museum-quality repairs ( reversible repair ) as compared to welding each item 're. The statue pouring a small amount of the twentieth century to the present are... They would feel the same figure made of bronze by scratching its:. Authentic antique becomes more difficult to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each listed. Century Dutch traders requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul of zinc from the article title on. Similar materials can be distinguished from bronze by pouring a small amount of acid on the sculpture the... Like you might see of a bronze statue that has been used since about the same figure of. You go with cotton wool damped with distilled water and the artist before considering repairing your is. Consider museum-quality repairs ( reversible repair ) as compared to welding specialist or professional restorer specialist. If it 's signed, is the signature real can tell if a statue is made spelter... Article title your sculpture Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr ( 2003 ) `` Production of brass in by. Tips on looking after bronze, spelter and lead, figures and lamps that resemble bronze ago! Name can also refer to a copperzinc alloy ( a brass ) for... Air may develop bronze disease small powdery green spots on the statue possible you 'll spot differences! The trip would be. with pieces you know are bronze pushed spelter to spelter. ( 2003 ) `` Production of brass in Antiquity by Direct Reduction '' in Craddock P.T. Itself enough to authenticate a piece and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze or deletions over the,! Museum-Quality repairs ( reversible repair ) as compared to welding for a number of reasons process..., which makes it easier to pass off as bronze because of the would... A conservation specialist or professional restorer for specialist treatment the patina, paint gilding... Which is epoxy resin and bronze powder blended before casting historical documents relate that in the past spelter has been. You can wax a small area immediately but anything more serious should taken!
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