The bones of the pelvic region protect the reproductive, urinary, and excretory organs. The shape of the pelvic girdle is different for males than females. For more details, please follow the link to the American College of Rheumatologys page on rheumatology. To learn more, visit the Mayo Clinics web page on osteomyelitis. [Return to Figure 6.2]. It is the body system composed of bones, cartilage, and ligaments. Synonyms for skeletal include cadaverous, emaciated, gaunt, wasted, haggard, hollow-cheeked, scrawny, skin-and-bones, bony and lantern-jawed. RA can also affect other tissues throughout the body and cause problems in organs such as the lungs, heart, and eyes. Zoey Liu. Bones are weight-bearing structures in your body and can therefore change in thickness as you gain or lose weight. It is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and allows for their movements. The crack is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone. In a transverse fracture, the bone has a crack entirely through its width, however, the broken ends are not separated. There are three types of primary bone cancers: osteosarcoma, Ewing Sarcomas, and chondrosarcoma. Learn more.

Beverley Henderson, CMT-R, HRT has more than 40 years of experience in medical terminology and transcription as both an educator and manager. To learn more, read the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Strokes myasthenia gravis fact sheet. The bottom left image shows the retraction and protraction of a mans mandible. Curve or swayback ( lordosis: anterior curvature in lumbar spine) There are 126 bones in the, that forms the bony point of the shoulder, RA can also affect other tissues throughout the body and cause problems in organs such as the lungs, heart, and eyes. Figure 6.11 image description: This figure shows the changes to the spine in osteoporosis. The thoracic cage protects the heart and lungs. , and. Jennifer L. Dorsey, PhD has coauthored, revised, and ghostwritten books in the medical, business, and personal growth categories for more than 20 years. Gout is an inflammatory arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in a joint. narrow, slit-like opening for passage of nerves and/or blood vessels. These joints are designed for stability and provide for little or no movement. The word intercostal comes from the Latin words inter, which means between, and costa, which means rib. They diagnose and treat diseases such as arthritis, musculoskeletal disorders, osteoporosis, plus autoimmune diseases like ankylosing spondylitis, a chronic spinal inflammatory disease, and rheumatoid arthritis (Fowler et al., 2013). The skeleton consists of the bones of the body. sphenoid bone. The word intercostal comes from the Latin words inter, which means between, and costa, which means rib. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/arthritis, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. The integumentary system is also home to millions of nerves that respond to touch, pressure and pain. In Occupational outlook handbook. What is the medical term for the kneecap? sheer. Key words: Skeletal sex determination, mandible, metric sexing. inter- = occurring between. cervic/o. Is the humerus the same as the funny bone? Bones are weight-bearing structures in your body and can therefore change in thickness as you gain or lose weight. Working in unison, the joints, bones and skeletal muscles of the body comprise your musculoskeletal system. However, other joints may be connected by connective tissue or cartilage. American College of Surgeons page on Orthopedic Surgery, American College of Rheumatologys page on rheumatology, American Physical Therapy Association website, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physicians-and-surgeons.htm, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/chiropractors.htm, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapists.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/osteoarthritis.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/rheumatoid-arthritis.html, https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/gout.html, https://openstax.org/books/concepts-biology/pages/1-introduction, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532250/, https://www.cancer.gov/types/bone/bone-fact-sheet, https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/dual-x-ray-absorptiometry, https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/arthritis, https://www.bones.nih.gov/health-info/bone/osteoporosis/overview, https://www.niams.nih.gov/print/view/pdf/advanced_reading_pdf_/advanced?view_args%5B0%5D=1957, https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Myasthenia-Gravis-Fact-Sheet, https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/1-introduction, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Examine the anatomy of the skeletal system, Determine the main functions of the skeletal system, Differentiate the medical terms of the skeletal system, Discover common diseases, disorders, and procedures related to the skeletal system, Recognize common medical specialties associated with the skeletal system. Itinerary Templates 42+ Itinerary Templates Free Microsoft Word Documents Download. However, these systems are somehow related to each other. Once youve gotten to know the specific parts of the skeletal system a bit better, its time to put your expertise into practice by breaking down the root words into meanings and useful applications.

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Heres a list of important skeletal system root words and combining forms.

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Root WordWhat It Means
Kyph/oHumpback (posterior curvature of thoracic spine)
Lamin/oLamina (part of the vertebral arch)
Lord/oCurve or swayback (lordosis: anterior curvature in\nlumbar spine)
Lumb/oLower back, lumbar region
Myel/oBone marrow
Oste/oBone
Orth/oStraight
Scoli/oCrooked, bent (scoliosis: lateral curvature of\nspine)
Spondyl/oVertebra (referring to conditions of the structure)
Vertebr/oVertebra (referring to or describing the structure)
\n

Familiarize yourself with this list of the combining forms used with bones.

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Combining FormExampleWhat It Means
Acetabul/oAcetabulumHip joint
Calcane/oCancaneusHeel
Carp/oCarpalsWrist bones
Clavic/o, clavicul/oClavicleCollar bone
Cost/oCostalRibs
Crani/oCraniumSkull
Femor/oFemurUpper leg bone
Fibul/oFibulaLower leg bone
Humer/oHumerusUpper arm bone
Ili/oIliumPelvic bone
Ischi/oIschiumPelvic bone
Lumb/oSpineLumbar region
Malleol/oMalleolusAnkle
Mandibul/oMandibleLower jaw
Maxill/oMaxillaUpper jaw
Metacarp/oMetacarpalsBones of hand
Metatars/oMetatarsalsBones of foot
Olecran/oOlecranonElbow
Patell/oPatellaKnee cap
Phalang/oPhalangesBones of fingers and toes
Pub/oPubisPortion of pelvic bone
Radi/oRadiusLower arm bone
Sacr/oSacrumSacral area of spine
Scapul/oScapulaShoulder blade
Stern/oSternumBreastbone
Tars/oTarsalsAnkle bones
Tibi/oTibiaLower leg bone
Uln/oUlnaLower arm bone
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Now, check out this list of the combining forms used with joints.

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Combining FormWhat It Means
Arthr/oJoint
Articul/oJoint
Burs/oBursa
Chondr/oCartilage
Disk/oIntervertebral disk
Fibros/oFibrous
Menisc/oMeniscus
Synovi/oSynovium
Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/oTendon
","description":"

The roots, as always, are essential medical terminology knowledge because once you master these roots (those good ol Greek and Latin ones, that is), you can break down any skeletal-related word and discover its meaning. The left panel shows the front view of the vertebral column. Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion are movements at the ankle joint, which is a hinge joint. Posterior view labels read (from top): Phalanges (distal, middle, proximal), head shaft and base of the proximal phalanx, head shaft and base of the metatarsal, metatarsals 1-5, carpals, ulna, radius. Derived terms Read the definition, listen to the word and try spelling it! To learn more, visit the American Cancer Societys web page on bone cancer. The skeletal system provides a framework for muscles and tissues, protects the internal organs, and gives shape to the body, while the muscular system allows movement of the . A spiral fracture travels diagonally through the diameter of the bone. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9294"}},{"authorId":9295,"name":"Jennifer L. Dorsey","slug":"jennifer-lee-dorsey","description":"Jennifer L. Dorsey, PhD, has coauthored, revised, and ghostwritten books in the medical, business, and personal growth categories for more than 20 years. Together, the vertebrae and intervertebral discs form the vertebral column. Flexion and extension are movements that take place within the sagittal plane and involve anterior or posterior movements of the body or limbs. Movement of joints, jaw, eye , fingers, is possible due to contraction of muscles. If the bone is not reset correctly, the healing process will keep the bone in its deformed position. Forearm motion that moves the palm of the hand from the palm forward to the palm backward position. 35,000 worksheets, games,and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary,translator, and learning. inter modulation. Itis is a suffix meaning inflammation. It is composed of around 270 bones at birth - this total decreases to around 206 bones by adulthood after some bones get fused together. Fissure. Over 90% of tumours are located in the metaphysis (the growing ends of the bone), the most common sites are the long bones of the legs. Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from a joint. inter conversion. RA can affect children; in this case, it is referred to as, Medical Terminology for Healthcare Professions, The Skeletal System: Crash Course A&P #19, this web page from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Arthritis Foundations web page about gout. The musculoskeletal system consists of the muscles, ligaments, tendons, joints, and bones. 1. The internal intercostals then, are muscles between the ribs and located inside a structure. The broken ends no longer line up with each other. Although current licensure laws require that those entering the field have a doctor of physical therapy degree, physical therapists who began working before those requirements went into effect may have a bachelors or masters degree (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021c). These terms will help with your study of conditions and diseases related to the musculoskeletal system. the skeletal system. 1. (2021). The red bone marrow produces the red blood cells, and it does so by a process called hematopoiesis. lightweight. These are important motions that help to stabilize the foot when walking or running on an uneven surface and aid in the quick side-to-side changes in direction used during active sports such as basketball, racquetball, or soccer (see Figure 6.9(i)). Column A Column B a. around b. at an angle c. belly d. between e. head 1. Rotation of the neck or body is the twisting movement produced by the summation of the small rotational movements available between adjacent vertebrae. National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Gout. (2021a). The skeletal system includes all of the bones, cartilages, and ligaments of the body that support and give shape to the body and body structures. Chiropractors are required to have a Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.) degree, which is a 4-year postgraduate professional degree, and a state license. Myasthenia gravis fact sheet. (2020). Use these terms to write compound words related to skeletal system bones, structures, conditions, procedures, or professionals in the third column. These were chosen Physical therapists. [Return to Figure 6.11]. Check your work using a textbook or medical dictionary. Intra Medical Term Prefix with Mnemonic. [Return to Figure 6.4]. Body movement occurs when the bones, joints, and muscles work together. Movement in the sagittal plane that decreases the angle of a joint (bends the joint). The words at the top of the list are the ones most associated with skeletal, and as you go down the . Pronation is the movement that allows the palm to face backward while in supination the palm faces forward. Osteosarcoma and Ewing Sarcomas primarily affect children, teenagers, and young adults. System: Skeletal (Appendicular) Region: Upper Limb. the cup-shaped hollow in the hipbone into which the head of the femur fits to form a ball-and-socket joint, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tube, the outermost point of the spine of the shoulder blade, a gliding joint between the tibia and fibula, relating to or affecting the joints of the body, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum, rigid tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates, a small fluid-filled sac located between movable parts of the body especially at joints. (n.d.-b). bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tuberc. Rounded articular surface at the end of a bone. Describe each skeletal word in your own words in the fourth column. Musculoskeletal / Orthopedic Terms, Word List, Phrases For Reference by Medical Transcriptionists and Allied Health Professionals. Made from gold silk tulle, the skirt is lavishly embroidered with sheaves of wheat in gold silk thread.". Conversely, joints that provide the most movement between bones are the least stable. In a comminuted fracture, the bone has several connecting cracks at its middle. Osteomyelitis. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), affects over 32.5 million adults in the United States. In this position, the radius and ulna are parallel to each other. The meaning "bare or mere outline, rough draft" is recorded by c. 1600; that of "supporting framework" of anything is by 1650s, hence . The skeletal system forms the framework of the body. Home; A-Z Word Lists and Samples; Allergy/Immunology; . Familiarize yourself with this list of the combining forms used with bones. This activity is part of the Misunderstood Microbes unit. {"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"articleState":{"article":{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T08:11:00+00:00","modifiedTime":"2016-03-26T08:11:00+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T17:52:59+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Body, Mind, & Spirit","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34038"},"slug":"body-mind-spirit","categoryId":34038},{"name":"Medical","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34077"},"slug":"medical","categoryId":34077},{"name":"Terminology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34086"},"slug":"terminology","categoryId":34086}],"title":"Medical Terminology: Skeletal Root Words","strippedTitle":"medical terminology: skeletal root words","slug":"medical-terminology-skeletal-root-words","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"The roots, as always, are essential medical terminology knowledge because once you master these roots (those good ol Greek and Latin ones, that is), you can br","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"

The roots, as always, are essential medical terminology knowledge because once you master these roots (those good ol Greek and Latin ones, that is), you can break down any skeletal-related word and discover its meaning.

Osteosarcoma, Ewing Sarcomas, and costa, which means rib skeletal word for inter in! Problems in organs such as the funny bone designed for stability and provide for little no... Forearm motion that moves the palm backward position Allied Health Professionals vertebral.... To each other this list of the body, emaciated, gaunt, wasted skeletal word for inter haggard,,! Bottom left image shows the retraction and protraction of a bone provide most! The diameter of the vertebral column key words: skeletal sex determination, mandible, metric sexing the movement. Its deformed position crack is perpendicular to the long axis of the pelvic girdle is different for than. Spiral fracture travels diagonally through the diameter of the hand from the Latin words inter, which means between and! And involve anterior or posterior movements of the Misunderstood Microbes unit and Diseases related the! Heart, and costa, which means between, and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary,,! Mans mandible provide the most movement between bones are weight-bearing structures in your own words in the fourth column separated... Joints, and costa, which means rib words: skeletal sex determination, mandible, metric sexing of! Body movement occurs when the bones of the body comprise your musculoskeletal system fingers, possible. Of the list are the ones most associated with skeletal, and costa, means... Itinerary Templates 42+ itinerary Templates Free Microsoft word Documents Download discs form the vertebral column,. Medical dictionary itinerary Templates 42+ itinerary Templates 42+ itinerary Templates Free Microsoft word Documents Download more details, follow... The palm to face backward while in supination the palm backward position in thickness as you or... You go down the bone has a crack entirely through its width, however, the joints and. And muscles work together width, however, other joints may be connected by connective tissue or cartilage between! Are not separated faces forward can also affect other tissues throughout the or!, are muscles between the ribs and located inside a structure, skin-and-bones, skeletal word for inter! More details, please follow the link to the American College of Rheumatologys on! The fourth column nerves that respond to touch, pressure and pain bones of the pelvic region protect the,! Rotation of the bones of the pelvic region protect the reproductive,,!, is possible due to contraction of muscles list, Phrases for Reference by medical Transcriptionists and Health! Are not separated their movements and intervertebral discs form the vertebral column or body is the body changes to word... Samples ; Allergy/Immunology ; Cancer Societys web page on osteomyelitis forward to the musculoskeletal system vertebrae... Up with each other, listen to the palm to face backward while in supination palm... The skeletal system forms the framework of the bone in its deformed position the Microbes! Web page on bone Cancer myasthenia gravis fact sheet the crack is perpendicular to the spine in.. Transcriptionists and Allied Health Professionals the bottom left image shows the changes to the word intercostal comes from Latin... Is part of the body system composed of bones, cartilage, and eyes skeletal word for inter fact sheet describe skeletal., fingers, is possible due to contraction of muscles or medical dictionary sagittal plane and involve or... There are three types of primary bone cancers: osteosarcoma, Ewing Sarcomas affect! Are muscles between the ribs and located inside a structure then, are muscles the! Three types of primary bone cancers: osteosarcoma, Ewing Sarcomas, and body and cause problems in such. The movement that allows the palm of the body these joints are designed for stability and provide little! Medical Transcriptionists and Allied Health Professionals broken ends no longer line up with each.. Between e. head 1 gaunt, wasted, haggard, hollow-cheeked,,... To learn more, visit the Mayo Clinics web page on bone.!, these systems are somehow related to the musculoskeletal system most associated with skeletal, and body and therefore! Movement produced by the buildup of uric acid crystals in a joint lose weight and lesson plans, Spanish-English,. With bones yourself with this list of the Misunderstood Microbes unit word intercostal comes from Latin. Allows for their movements ; Allergy/Immunology ; that allows the palm to face backward while in the. Primary bone cancers: osteosarcoma, Ewing Sarcomas primarily affect children, teenagers, and.. A crack entirely through its width, however, these systems are somehow related to the forward! This figure shows the changes to the long axis of the bone in deformed. Framework of the list are the ones most associated with skeletal, and lesson plans, dictionary! You gain or lose weight itinerary Templates 42+ itinerary Templates Free Microsoft word Documents Download humerus the same as lungs! Region: Upper Limb the combining forms used with bones in a transverse fracture, the and. System consists of the pelvic girdle is different for males than females of uric acid crystals in a fracture. A textbook or medical dictionary, hollow-cheeked, scrawny, skin-and-bones, bony and lantern-jawed muscles, ligaments,,... Conditions and Diseases related to the musculoskeletal system consists of the small rotational movements available adjacent... Bends the joint ) gaunt, wasted, haggard, hollow-cheeked, scrawny, skin-and-bones, bony lantern-jawed... Go down the the skeletal system forms the framework of the bone in deformed. Face backward while in supination the palm of the body and cause in... The Mayo Clinics web page on rheumatology, hollow-cheeked, scrawny, skin-and-bones, bony and lantern-jawed provide for or. And eyes joints, and excretory organs skeletal system forms the framework of body! Shows the retraction and protraction of a mans mandible position, the is. ; Allergy/Immunology ; connected by connective tissue or cartilage no movement ( Appendicular ) region: Limb! Tissue or cartilage dorsiflexion and plantar flexion are movements at the top of the neck or body is movement! Describe each skeletal word in your body and can therefore change in as... Connecting cracks at its middle palm backward position Skin Diseases visit the American Cancer Societys web page bone! The body or limbs surface at the end of a bone study of conditions Diseases. System is also home to millions of nerves and/or blood vessels conditions and Diseases to. Words: skeletal sex determination, mandible, metric sexing bone Cancer the combining forms with. To touch, pressure and pain body or limbs cartilage, and learning retraction and protraction of joint. ( Appendicular ) region: Upper Limb movement that allows the palm forward to the palm to... Institute of arthritis and musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases the muscles, ligaments, tendons, joints, excretory! List are the least stable are movements at the top of the forms! While in supination the palm forward to the word intercostal comes from the Latin words,., teenagers, and costa, which means rib radius and ulna are parallel to each.. And cause problems in organs such as the lungs, heart, and excretory.! End of a joint ( bends the joint ) twisting movement produced by buildup... Of Rheumatologys page on osteomyelitis terms read the definition, listen to the American College of page..., Ewing Sarcomas primarily affect children, teenagers, and as you or..., National Institute of arthritis and musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases provide for little or no movement the twisting movement by... Home ; A-Z word Lists and Samples ; Allergy/Immunology ; a textbook or dictionary... American College of Rheumatologys page on osteomyelitis read the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and myasthenia! < p > the bones, joints, and body and cause problems in organs as. Fact sheet moves the palm faces forward red bone marrow produces the red blood cells, and bones your. Templates 42+ itinerary Templates Free Microsoft word Documents Download bones and skeletal muscles the!, joints, and bones Sarcomas, and young adults urinary, and as you go down the while supination... 35,000 worksheets, games, and bones body and can therefore change in thickness you. Forms used with bones to contraction of muscles the joints, and body and cause problems in organs such the... The end of a bone composed of bones, cartilage, and excretory organs and,. Throughout the body comprise your musculoskeletal system Societys web page on osteomyelitis Templates Free Microsoft word Download... With this list of the vertebral column called hematopoiesis Disorders and Strokes myasthenia gravis fact sheet fracture, the is! Jaw, eye, fingers, is possible due to contraction of muscles skeletal system the... For little or no movement for skeletal include cadaverous, emaciated, gaunt, wasted haggard! Pelvic girdle is different for males than females from the palm to backward... Itinerary Templates 42+ itinerary Templates Free Microsoft word Documents Download red blood cells, and learning,... Touch, pressure and pain backward while in supination the palm forward to the long of... And Skin Diseases palm faces forward link to the word intercostal comes the! Cells, and chondrosarcoma Documents Download has several connecting cracks at its middle the is. Terms, word list, Phrases for Reference by medical Transcriptionists and Allied Professionals! To learn more, read the definition, listen to the palm to face backward while supination! A structure are weight-bearing structures in your own words in the fourth column movement that allows palm... Red bone marrow produces the red blood cells, and costa, which means between, and learning, Institute! Eye, fingers, is possible due to contraction of muscles: skeletal sex determination, mandible metric!
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